Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

PTMP 2 > LB 12-13 > Flashcards

LB 12-13 Flashcards

1
Q

situations that require blood transfusion

A
  1. Medical operations or surgeries
  2. Blood transfusion in newborns
  3. Injuries or accidents
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

have the responsibility to collect blood only from donors who are at low risk for any infection that could be transmitted through transfusion and unlikely to jeopardize their own health by blood donation

A

Blood transfusion services

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

guidelines that consist of an interview and SOP

A

WHO 2012 Guidelines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

acute and chronic infection of thte blood stream characterized by fever, anemia and splenomegaly

A

Malaria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

parasite of Malaria

A

Plasmodium (plasmodium falcifarum)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

how malaria is spread in the human population

A

bites of infected female anopheles mosquitoes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

sexually transmitted bacterial infection caused by Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum that may be accute or chronic

A

Syphilis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

4 phases of Syphilis

A
  1. Primary Phase - initial inoculation
  2. Secondary Phase - bacteremia and wide dissemination
  3. Tertiary Phase - asymptomatic; no signs and symptoms
  4. Latent Phase - stage 4; high risk
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

lentivirus in the family Retroviridae and the causative agent of AIDS

A

HIV

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what does HIV target which leaves the body susceptible to many opportunistic infections

A

CD4+ lymphocytes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

complication caused by HIV

A

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

condition when liver becomes inflamed causing the tissue to scar

A

Hepatitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

most common blood-borne nosocomial infection according to CDC

A

Hepatitis B

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

liver coma which no longer handles ammonia in the body

A

Hepacoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Blood borne hepatitis

A

Hepa B, Hepa C, Hepa D

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Food and water borne hepatitis

A

Hepa A, Hepa E

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

human TSE that emerged from an epidemic of bovine spongiform encephalopathy as a result of cattle

A

Creutzfeldt Jakob Disease (CJD)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

3 factors of the pre-donation process

A
  1. Registration
  2. Identification Card
  3. Registration Form
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Identification Cards for Blood Donation

A
  1. Driver’s license
  2. Passport
  3. School identification card
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Important details on a registration form

A
  1. Name
  2. Date and time of donation
  3. Address
  4. Telephone
  5. Gender
  6. Age or Date of birth
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

key tool in donor selection which is standardized incorporating selection criteria necessary for uniformity and consistency

A

Donor Questionnaire

22
Q

Age for allogenic and autologous donation

A
  1. Allogenic - 16/17-60 years old
  2. Autologous - no age restriction
23
Q

a voluntary agreement given by the prospective donor to the donation of blood

A

Informed consent

24
Q

Donor is unable to donate blood for a limited period of time

A

Temporary Deferral

25
Q

Donor is unable to donate blood for an unspecified period of time due to current regulatory requirements

A

Indefinite Deferral

26
Q

Donor will never be eligible to donate blood

A

Permanent Deferral

27
Q

Use of antiseptic technique using

A

iodine compounds or chlorhexidine gluconate and isopropyl alcohol

28
Q

Gently scrubs puncture site in an outward concentric manner for

A

30 seconds

29
Q

Apply tourniquet or blood pressure cuff at

A

40-60 mmHg

30
Q

Needle gauge

A

16

31
Q

Instruct donor to open/close fist every

A

10-12 seconds

32
Q

Mix the blood bag from time to time for

A

1-2 per minute

33
Q

Blood to be collected

A

450mL + 10mL

34
Q

Time frame of collection

A

8 minutes

35
Q

laboratory section that performs most tests such as blood collection and blood storage

A

Blood Bank Section

36
Q

detects abnormal antibodies in serum

A

Antibody (Ab) screen / IAT - Indirect Antiglobulin Test

37
Q

detects abnormal antibodies on red blood cells

A

Direct antihuman globulin test (DAT) or direct Coombs

38
Q

ABO and Rh typing

A

Group and type

39
Q

identifies abnormal antibodies in serum

A

Panel

40
Q

ABO, Rh typing and compatibility test

A

Type and crossmatch (T&C)

41
Q

ABO, Rh typing and antibody screen

A

Type and screen

42
Q

tubes that can’t be used for blood unit collection

A

Serum Separator - cause insipient coating of RBC

43
Q

when is EDTA used for blood unit collection

A

IAT, DAT, and blood typing to chelate calcium

44
Q

important activator of complement

A

Calcium

45
Q

fundamental procedure for safe blood transfusion

A

Cross-matching

46
Q

test patient’s serum against donor’s red cell (PSDR)

A

Major crossmatch

47
Q

test patient’s red cell against the donor’s serum (PRDS)

A

Minor cross-match

48
Q

Antigen and Antibody

Type A

A

Antigen : A
Antibody : B

49
Q

Antigen and Antibody

Type B

A

Antigen : B
Antibody : A

50
Q

Antigen and Antibody

Type AB

A

Antigen : A&B
Antibody : None

51
Q

Antigen and Antibody

Type O

A

Antigen : none
Antibodies : A & B

52
Q

Blood components and products must be stored within the temperature range specified for the particular component or product

A

Blood Storage

PTMP 2 (10 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions