Lea-part 3

Question 1

King Alfred the Great introduced a type of internal police force whereby landowners .Throughout his kingdom were responsible to police their own territory. As such, the landowners are empowered to arrest Offenders and deliver them to the King. They were also empowered to settle civil litigations

Answer 1

Thanes Policing System

Question 2

Landowners known as ?

Answer 2

Thanes

Question 3

carried out under a system called Frankpledge or mutual pledge whereby every male over twelve (12) years old joined nine (9) of his neighbors to form tythingmen. Said tythingmen performed police works. Anyone who failed to join and perform this duty was severely fined.

Answer 3

Frankpledge Policing System

Question 4

required all male residents to guard the town to preserve peace and order, protect the life and property of the people, and suppress other factors affecting peace and order.

Answer 4

Tun Policing System

Question 5

Tun was the forerunner of the word_____?

Answer 5

Town

Question 6

It was carried out by a victim of a crime to shout for help at the middle of the community. Once heard by male residents, they automatically assemble to apprehend the perpetrator?

Answer 6

Hue and Cry Policing System

Question 7

Conducts criminal investigation and gives appropriate punishment for the crime Committed?

Answer 7

Royal Judge

Question 8

requires a suspect to put his hands over boiling water or is required to perform any other act which may hurt him. If he was hurt, the society considered him guilty, otherwise, he was not considered guilty. This was in accordance with the belief by the people before that God will protect the innocent one from being hurt?

Answer 8

Trial by Ordeal.

Question 9

was observed during the time when King William Norman became the ruler of England. King Norman divided the kingdom into 55 military districts known as Shire – Reeves where Shire was used to refer to a district and Reeve was used to refer to the ruler of that district. Said ruler made laws, rendered judgment, and imposed penalties.?

Answer 9

Shire-Reeve System

Question 10

used to refer to a district ?

Answer 10

Shire

Question 11

used to refer to the ruler of that district?

Answer 11

Reeve

Question 12

Said ruler made laws, rendered judgment, and imposed penalties?

Answer 12

Shire-Reeve System

Question 13

settles a range of cases, more often dealing with petty offenses and civil matters. From the Court, 12 tythingmen were selected to hear cases of serious in nature.?

Answer 13

Court of the Tourn

Question 14

To handle local legal matters in some, but all, communities, the Normans established the “Court Leet,” which looked after matters of purely local interest and petty village nuisances.

Answer 14

Court Leet

Question 15

The head of the Court Leet was the “Comes Stable,” which means ?

Answer 15

“Master of the House”

Question 16

After a period of time, “Comes Stable” became ?

Answer 16

Constable

Question 17

It is used today to refer to members of the police force?

Answer 17

Constable

Question 18

passed during the time of King Henry I and its features, together with their comparison with the Philippine policing system at present?

Answer 18

Leges Henry

Question 19

was a proclamation issued by King Richard of England in 1195 requiring the appointment of knights to maintain peace and order at the place where the king is residing. The knights were posted on bridges and gates to check the people entering and leaving the town or cities.?

Answer 19

Keepers of Peace

Question 20

It was sealed by King John of England on June 15, 1215. This became a law upon the demand of the Knights of the Round Table ?

Answer 20

Magna Carta (Great Charter)

Question 21

It was enacted introducing the system of Watch and Ward.?

Answer 21

Statute of Winchester (1285- 1500)

Question 22

It introduced the closure of gates of London. This started the observation of curfew hours.?

Answer 22

The Statute of 1295

Question 23

These persons were given the right to conduct arrest and imprison offenders.?

Answer 23

Justice of Peace

Question 24

established as a special court to try offenders against the State. It later on, however, became a both a court of law to determine civil rights and a court of revenue to enrich treasury.

Answer 24

Star Chamber of Court

Question 25

passed a law that provided for the employment of Night Watchmen or Bellmen to be on duty from sunset to Sunrise Night Watchmen or Bellmen were known as Rattle watch because they carried rattles while on duty to inform the public of Their watchful presence.

Answer 25

King Charles II (1633);

Question 26

became the chief magistrate at Bow Street in London. He organized a group of men known as Bow Street Runners (Thief catchers).

Answer 26

Henry Fielding (1748);

Question 27

He later formed the Bow Street Horse Patrol whose duty was to patrol the main roads thereby securing travelers from highway bandits.?

Answer 27

Henry Fielding (1748);

Question 28

presented a bill in the British Parliament calling for the creation of a police force in London.

Answer 28

William Pitt (1785);

Question 29

introduced the Metropolitan Act which was passed by the Parliament of England. The enactment of said law led to the creation of the Metropolitan Police Force of London, which was viewed as the first world’s first organized uniformed police force.

Answer 29

Sir Robert Peel (1829).

Question 30

This force was later on named as the Scotland Yard?

Answer 30

Metropolitan Act

Question 31

Sir Robert Peel has earned the title?

Answer 31

“Father of Modern Policing System.”

Question 32

He believed that the authority of the police shall be only up to the prosecution of crimes. The trial of crimes must be left to the hands of another agency of the government which is the judiciary .

Answer 32

Sir Robert Peel (1829).

Question 33

night watch was initiated;

Answer 33

Boston, Massachusetts (1638),

Question 34

organization of rattle watch,

Answer 34

New York (1658),

Question 35

start of night watch,

Answer 35

Philidelphia (1700)

Question 36

introduction of a police regulation that “No watchman has the liberty to sleep,”

Answer 36

New Have, Connecticut, (1722),

Question 37

adoption of full police uniform,

Answer 37

New York City (1856),

Question 38

organization of Texas Rangers

Answer 38

Texas (1835),

Question 39

organization of State Constables

Answer 39

Massachusetts (1865),

Question 40

introduction of Pennsylvania State Police.

Answer 40

Pennsylvania (1905),