Learning disability Flashcards

Question

What is oppositional defiant disorder?

Answer 1

Absence of behaviour that violates the law

Answer 2

Real or imagined separation with attachment figures

Answer 3

``` Impaired attention Impulsivity Overreactivity Social disinhibition Recklessness Impulsive flouting of social rules Occur in more than one environment ```

Answer 4

ONE OF: Problems sustaining or obtaining employment or education Difficulty initiating social reltionship Previous contact with mental health service History of neurodevelopmental conditions ADHD or mental disorder

Answer 5

``` Difficulty interpreting emotions, gestures, actions Stilled pedantic language Poor listening skills Conversational reciprocity Over compliant Honest to extend of bluntness Prefer to be alone Lack of empathy Avoid eye contact Little imagination or creative play Do not like change Set rules Minor details ```

Answer 6

Lack of understanding what other people will think | e.g. Apple in basket challenge

Answer 7

Difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication but normal language and intelligence

Answer 8

IQ 50-69 Delayed understanding/use of language Difficulties gaining independence Practical occupations

Answer 9

``` IQ 35-49? Varying profiles of ability Often associated with epilepsy, neurological and other disability Delay in achievement of self care Simple practical work Independent living rarely achieved ```

Answer 10

IQ 20-34 Marked motor impairment Globally reduced abilities

Answer 11

``` IQ <20 Severe limitation in ability to understand or comply with requests or instructions IQ difficult to measure Little/no self care Severe mobility restriction ```

Answer 12

``` Inborn error of metabolism Chromosomal abnormalities Congenital infection Irradiation Drugs Maternal alcohol intake Malnutrition ```

Answer 13

``` Hypoxia at birth Mechanical brith trauma Small babies Hyperbilirubinemia Hypoglycemia Prematurity ```

Answer 14

``` Meningitis Encephalitis Head injury Lead poisoning Malnutrition MMR lol ```

Answer 15

Abnormal amino acid metabolism Lack of PAH --> build up phenylalanine Neurotoxicity

Answer 16

``` XO Features vary at different ages but include Small baby/small statues Middle ear disease Learning difficulties Infertility Webbed neck ```

Answer 17

``` Microdeletions Happy excitable personalities Laugh, smile often Learning difficulties Seizures Gait problems ```

Answer 18

``` Challenging behaviours Violence to self Violence to others Undressing Shouting Masturbation Urination Defecation Rocking Flapping Stealing ```

Answer 19

``` Genetic vulnerability Brain damage Infection Physical disability Sensory impairment Tumours Limited social interaction Reduced employment Lack of finance Lack of support Reduced transport access Exploitation Poor housing Family attitudes Lack of choice Learning experiences Personality Separation/loss Coping style Life events Self-esteem Lack of assertiveness Feeling helpless ```

Learning disability Flashcards

(43 cards)