Lecture 1 Flashcards
(73 cards)
0
Q
What is enophthalmia
A
Recessed eye
1
Q
What is ataxia
A
Uncoordinated movements
2
Q
What is exophthalmia
A
Protruding eye
3
Q
What is buphthalmos
A
Enlarged eye
4
Q
What is strabismus
A
Deviation of the eye
5
Q
What is microphthalmia
A
Small eye
6
Q
What is blepharospasm
A
Spasm of eyelid
7
Q
What is blepharitis
A
Swelling of eyelid
8
Q
What is entropion
A
Inward rolling of the eyelid
9
Q
What is ectropion
A
Outward rolling of the eyelid
10
Q
What is lagophthalmos
A
Incomplete closure of the eyelids
11
Q
What is ptosis
A
Drooping of the upper eyelid
12
Q
What are the two types of abnormal discharge
A
Mucoid and purulent
13
Q
What is Epiphora
A
Excessive tear production
14
Q
What is conjunctivitis
A
Inflammation of the conjunctiva
15
Q
What is conjunctival hyperemia
A
Redness of the conjunctiva due to engorged vessels
16
Q
What is chemosis
A
Edema of the conjunctiva
17
Q
What is subconjunctival hemorrhage
A
Hemorrhage under the conjunctiva
18
Q
What is stomatitis
A
Inflammation of mm. In mouth
19
Q
What is hyperemia
A
Redness
20
Q
What is miosis
A
Constricted pupil
21
Q
What is mydriasis
A
Enlarged pupils
22
Q
What is cherry eye
A
Everted third eyelid gland
23
Q
What is Corneal edema
A
Cloudy cornea
24
How do you diagnose a corneal ulcer
Positive fluorescein test
25
What is neovascularisation
Excessive in growth of blood vessels into the cornea
26
What is scleral hyperemia
Redness of the sclera due to engorged vessels of the sclera
27
What is Icteric sclera
Yellow color due to hyperbilirubinemia
28
What can you auscultate on the left side
Pulmonary
Aortic
Mitral
29
What can you auscultate on the right
Tricuspid
30
What is glaucoma
High inter ocular pressure
31
What is uveitis
Low inter ocular pressure
32
What does it mean if the mucous membranes are pink
The animals normal
33
What does it mean if the mucous membranes are pale or white
Anemia, poor perfusion, vasoconstriction
34
What do blue mucus membranes mean
Inadequate oxygenation
35
What do brick red mucus membranes mean
Increased perfusion, vasodilation
36
What do yellow mucus membranes mean
Bilirubin accumulation
37
What do brown mucus membranes mean
Methemoglobinemia
38
What do petechia mucus membranes mean
Coagulation disorder
39
How do you do a fluorescein test
1 First the eye may or may not be anesthetized with a drop of topical anesthetic (lidocaine)
2 The strips are moistened with saline and the dye allowed to flow out over the cornea.
3. The eye is then gently washed with saline to remove all the excess dye
40
How do you do a schirmers test
Do prior to administration of topical anesthetic. A standardized paper slip is gently placed on the eye. And allowed to absorb tears for one minute, wetting values of less than 15 mm/m are abnormal
41
What could prolonged capillary refill time indicate
The animal circulation is compromised due to cold, shock, cardiovascular disease, anemia
42
What organs are located in the cranial abdomen
Stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, small intestine, two thirds of kidney, spleen
43
What organs are located in the mid abdomen
Small intestines, Caudal 1/3 of the kidneys, spleen, plus or minus ovaries and uterus
44
What organs are located in the caudal abdomen
Large intestine, colon, plus or minus uterus, bladder, prostate.
45
What should you be able to palpate in the abdomen
Stomach, liver, small intestine, kidney, large intestine, colon, bladder
46
What is wheezing
Breathing with a rasp or whistling sound. Results from construction of obstruction of the throat, pharynx, trachea or bronchi
47
What is dyspnea
Respiratory distress
48
What are the signs of respiratory distress
Posturing. Standing or sitting up with back arched, neck extended, and elbows out. Open mouth breathing
49
What do you call a bump in the skin
Intradermic
50
What do you call a lump under the skin
Subcutaneous
51
What is erythema
Redness/area of bruising
52
What are condomes
Blackheads
53
What are papules
Small circumscribed solid elevated lesion
54
What is a pustule
Small circumscribed elevated, pus containing lesion
55
What are squames
Scale, thin plate like structure
56
What is atrophia
Muscles that are wasting
57
How do you initiate palpebral reflex
Touch corner of eye.
58
How do you initiate menace reflex
Hide one eye with one hand, move your other hand close to the eye.
59
What is nystagmus
Involuntary movements of the eyeballs in unison
60
What is miosis
Excessive pupil construction
61
Excessive pupil dilation
What is mydriasis
62
What is anisocoria
Unequal size of pupils
63
What is Melena
Black, tarry, foul smelling stools which are digested blood
64
What is hematochezia
Red colored stools which is undigested blood
65
What are the normal temps for dogs
37.5-39.2*C
66
What are the normal temps for cats
38.1-39.2*C
67
What is the normal pulse for dogs
60-140bpm
68
What is the normal pulse for toy breeds
Up to 180 bpm
69
What is the normal pulse for puppies
Up to 220bpm
70
What is the normal pulse for cats
140-220bpm
71
What is the normal respiratory rate for dogs
10-30bpm
72
What is the normal respiratory rate for cats
24-43bpm
