Lecture 1

Question 1

Hierarchy of Structural organization of the human body

Answer 1

Chemical –> Cellular –> Tissue –> Organ –> Organ System –> Organism

Question 2

Name all of the organ systems

Answer 2

Respiratory, Urinary, Nervous, Muscular, Reproductive, Skeletal, Lymphatic, Integumentary, Digestive, Endocrine, Cardiovascular

Question 3

Plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior parts

Answer 3

Coronal (frontal)

Question 4

Plane that divides the body into superior and inferior parts

Answer 4

Transverse (horizontal)

Question 5

Plane that divides the body into left and right parts

Answer 5

Midsagittal (median)

Question 6

In front of

Answer 6

Anterior

Question 7

In back of

Answer 7

Posterior

Question 8

At the back side of the body

Answer 8

Dorsal

Question 9

At the front side of the body

Answer 9

Ventral

Question 10

Closer to the head

Answer 10

Superior

Question 11

Closer to the feet

Answer 11

Inferior

Question 12

At the rear or tail end

Answer 12

Caudal

Question 13

At the head end

Answer 13

Cranial

Question 14

Toward the midline of the body

Answer 14

medial

Question 15

away from the midline of the body

Answer 15

lateral

Question 16

on the inside, underneath another structure

Answer 16

deep

Question 17

on the outside

Answer 17

superficial

Question 18

closest to point of attachment to trunk

Answer 18

proximal

Question 19

furthest from point of attachment to trunk

Answer 19

distal

Question 20

Name the four tissue types of the human body

Answer 20

Epithelial, Connective, Muscle, Nervous

Question 21

Single layer of cells that all have an apical surface and are all attached to the basement membrane

Answer 21

Simple epithelium

Question 22

two or more layers of cells, not all cells have an apical surface nor are attached to the basement membrane

Answer 22

stratified epithelium

Question 23

single layer but not all cells reach the apical surface. cell nuclei give the appearance of multilayered, stratified epithelium

Answer 23

psuedostratified epithelium

Question 24

single layer of flat cells

Answer 24

simple squamos

Question 25

single layer of cube-shaped cells

Answer 25

simple cuboidal

Question 26

single layer of cells that are taller than they are wide

Answer 26

simple columnar

Question 27

single layer of cells that are taller than they are wide and possess cilia on their apical surface (found in respiratory and reproductive systems)

Answer 27

simple columnar ciliated

Question 28

multiple layers of flattened cells

Answer 28

stratified squamos

Question 29

multiple layers of cube-shaped cells

Answer 29

stratified cuboidal

Question 30

multiple layers of cells that are taller than they are wide

Answer 30

stratified columnar

Question 31

single layer of cells that are taller than they are wide but layered appearance of nuclei suggest multiple layers of cells

Answer 31

pseudostratified columnar

Question 32

changes shape between squamos and cuboidal (in urinary bladder)

Answer 32

transitional