Lecture 1: Maths for nursing Flashcards

1
Q

S I Unit and symbol of Length

A

Metre m

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2
Q

S I Unit and symbol of Volume

A

Cubic metre m3

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3
Q

S I Unit and symbol of Mass

A

Kilogram kg

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4
Q

S I Unit and symbol of Amount of substance

A

Mole mol

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5
Q

unit conversion - Length

names

A
kilometre - km
metres - m
centimetres - cm
milimetres - mm
micrometre - u
nanometer
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6
Q

1 kilometre (km) = ___ metre

A

1000 metres (m)

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7
Q

1 metres (m) = ___ centimètre and ___ millimetre

A
100 centimetres (cm)
1000 milimetres (mm)
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8
Q

1 centimetres (cm) = ____ milimetres

A

10 milimetres (mm)

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9
Q

1 milimetres (mm)= ___ micrometre

A

1000 micrometre (u)

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10
Q

1 micrometre (u) = ___ nanometre

A

1000 nanometre

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11
Q

where do you use metre?

A

measurement of adult height

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12
Q

where do you use centimetre?

A

measurement of child’s height

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13
Q

where do you use millimetre?

A

measurement of suture needle

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14
Q

where do you use micrometer?

A

measurement of bacteria

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15
Q

where do you use nanometre?

A

measurement of blood cells

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16
Q

divide units by 100 when changing____ units to ___

A

small unit to larger unit

- cm x 1m/100cm

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17
Q

multiply units by 100 when changing____ units to ___

A

larger unit to smaller unit

- m x 100cm/1m

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18
Q

unit conversion - Volume

names

A

cubic metre
litres
millilitres

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19
Q

1 cubic metre = ____ litre

A

1000 litres (L)

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20
Q

1 litres (L)= ____ mililitre

A

1000 millilitres (mL)

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21
Q

definition - volume

A

everything that takes up space

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22
Q

Oxygen flow is measured in_____?

A

litres per minute.

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23
Q

things that is measured in litre

A
  • liquid medicin, injections

- fluid intake and output

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24
Q

for volume we can convert between litres and millilitres by multiplying and dividing units by _____

A

1000

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25
unit conversion - Mass | names
Kilogram (kg) gram (g) miligram (mg) microgram (mcg)
26
1 Kilogram (kg) = ____ grams
1000 grams (g)
27
1 grams (g)= ___ miligrams
1000 miligrams (mg)
28
1 miligrams (mg)= ___ micrograms
1000 micrograms (mcg)
29
where do you use mass measurement?
to weight body mass and solid medicine
30
for mass we can convert between kilogram and miligrams by multiplying and dividing units by _____
1000
31
it is ok to have two different prefix in the calculation. T/F
false (symbol must always match)
32
unit conversion in drug calculations is
gram => miligram => | microgram => nanogram
33
What is a mole?
more precise measurement for quantity of a substance than measuring mass.
34
Where do you use mole?
Commonly used in blood chemistry and the administration of some intravenous fluids
35
1 mole = ____ millimoles
1000 millimoles (mmol)
36
1 millimole (mmol) = _____ micromoles (umol)
1000 micromoles (umol)
37
8 rights of drug administrator
``` right person right medication right dose right time right route right reason right to refuse right documentation ```
38
type of drug for administrator CD
Controlled Delivery
39
type of drug for administrator CR
Controlled Release
40
type of drug for administrator ER
Extended Release
41
type of drug for administrator LA
Long acting
42
type of drug for administrator SR
Slow Release
43
type of drug for administrator HBS
Hydrodynamically balanced system with controlled release
44
Time of drug for administrator Mane
morning
45
midi
midday
46
night
nocte
47
BD
twice a day
48
three times a day
TDS
49
four times a day
QID
50
state
ASAP
51
Q4h, q6h, q8h, q12h
four, six, eight, twelve hourly
52
prn
As necessary
53
Route of drug administrator buc
buccal
54
IM
intramuscular
55
inh
inhalation
56
IV
intravenous
57
neb
nebuliser
58
ng
nasogastric
59
po
oral
60
pr
per rectum
61
pv
per vagina
62
nj
nasojejunal
63
sc
subcutaneous
64
sl
sublingual
65
top
topical
66
PEG
percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy
67
can you break and take half Scored tablet
yes
68
can you break and take half unscored tablet
no
69
Some drugs are unstable when stored as liquids and are supplied in powdered form. These drugs need to be reconstituted with ____?
water
70
paediatric dosage prescribed as per ____?
weight of the child
71
tool to workout drug calculation is__?
what you want / what you got x stock available = answer