Lecture 13 Flashcards

(14 cards)

1
Q

Industrial Design

A
  • An aesthetic or ornamental aspect of a product

- Can be a shape, pattern, ornament or combo of the three

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2
Q

What cannot be industrial designs?

A
  • A method of construction
  • An idea
  • A material
  • The function of something
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3
Q

How long do IDs last in Canada and other countries?

A
  • 10 years (Canada)

- 25 years (Canada)

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4
Q

Name for ID in other countries

A

Patent

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5
Q

Original Designs in Canada

A
  • If your design has never been published, you can register it anytime.
  • If it has been published, you can register it a year later
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6
Q

ID Databases

A
  • Canada ID Database
  • US patent database
  • Google patents
  • Design view
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7
Q

Ergonomics

A
  • The science that deals with the interaction between people, their workplace and their environment
  • Design often deals with the mental side
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8
Q

Application of Ergonomics

A
  • Workplace Evaluations

- Design

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9
Q

Workplace Evaluations

A
  • Repetitions
    • Loads
    • Positions
    • Work effort
    • Job training
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10
Q

Design

A
  • Physical
  • Mental
  • Equipment Design
  • Vehicle Design
  • Workplace Architecture
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11
Q

Importance of Ergonomics

A
  • High quality and intuitive design
  • Provides the benefits of:
    1. Short learning curves
    2. Safer operation
    3. Consistency in designs
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12
Q

Basic Principles of Ergonomics (Part 1)

A
  • Understand the environment in which we use our design
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13
Q

Identifications (Part 2)

A
  • Human strengths
  • Capabilities
  • Limitations
  • Normal and unexpected behavior
  • Controls are simple to use
  • Layout design should intuitive
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14
Q

Aircraft Control Ergonomics

A
  • Early aircraft controls required specific training on each aircraft for pilots
  • WW2 precipitated a rapid development of ergonomic design of aircraft cockpits
  • Aircrew performance improved simply through consideration to the design of the crew-aircraft interface
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