Lecture 21: Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

What is SDG?

A

Sustainable Development Goals

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2
Q

What are Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

A

A global call to action to end poverty, protect the planet and improve the lives and prospects of everyone, everywhere

Agenda of global health & wellbeing, member states address their own inequities.

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3
Q

How many SDG targets are there?

A

Overall, there are 169 Targets

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4
Q

How many SDG indicators are there?

A

232 Indicators in total

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5
Q

What is target 3.4?

A

Target 3.4. Noncommunicable diseases
By 2030, reduce by one third premature mortality from noncommunicable diseases through prevention and treatment, and promote mental health and well-being.

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6
Q

What is the indicators for target 3.4?

A

3.4.1 Mortality rate attributed to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes or chronic respiratory disease
3.4.2 Suicide mortality rate

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7
Q

What are the three levels of influence on the Dahlgren & Whitehead Model?

A

The person
– Age, sex, biology, behaviour risk factors
and lifestyle
– Attitudes to physical activity, health and
well-being

The community
– Availability of parks and recreation
opportunities
– Family, friends and neighbours’ habits
in relation to healthy activities

The environment
– Physical, built, school, work, home
Dahlgren, G & Whitehead M. (1991) “Policies and Strategies to Promote Social 9.” Equity in Health. Stockholm: Institute for Future Studies

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8
Q

What are the domains of the Dahlgren & Whitehead Model?

A

Demographic Domain
Economic Domain
Neighborhood Domain
Environmental Events Domain
Social And Cultural Domain

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9
Q

What SDGs relate to the Demographic Domain of the Dahlgren & Whitehead Model?

A

SDG 5: Gender Equality

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10
Q

What SDGs relate to the Economic Domain of the Dahlgren & Whitehead Model?

A

SDG 1: No Poverty
SDG 2: Zero Hunger
SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
SDG 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities

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11
Q

What SDGs relate to the Neighborhood Domain of the Dahlgren & Whitehead Model?

A

SDG 6: Clean Water and Sanitation
SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy
SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities
SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production

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12
Q

What SDGs relate to the Environmental Events Domain of the Dahlgren & Whitehead Model?

A

SDG 13: Climate Action
SDG 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions

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12
Q

What SDGs relate to the Social and Cultural Events Domain of the Dahlgren & Whitehead Model?

A

SDG 4: Quality Education

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13
Q

What are the three parts of the Current Living Standards Framework?

A

Our Individual and Collective Wellbeing
Our Institutions and Governance
The Wealth of Aotearoa New Zealand

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14
Q

What is Our Individual and Collective Wellbeing in the Current Living Standards Framework?

A

Captures those resources and aspects
of our lives that are important for the
wellbeing of individuals, families,
whānau and communities

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15
Q

What is Our Institutions and Governance in the Current Living Standards Framework?

A

Captures the role our institutions play
in safeguarding and building our
wealth, as well as facilitating the
wellbeing of individuals
and collectives.

16
Q

What is The Wealth of Aotearoa New Zealand in the Current Living Standards Framework?

A

Captures how wealthy we are in
aggregate as a country, including
sources of wealth not fully captured in
the system of national accounts:
human capability and the natural
environment

17
Q

What are the four principles that underly the Current Living Standards Framework?

A

Distribution
Resilience
Productivity
Sustainability

18
Q

What are the Wealth of Aotearoa’s Four Capitals?

A

Natural Capital
Human Capital
Social Capital
Physical/Financial Capital

19
Q

What is Natural Capital in the Wealth of Aotearoa’s Four Capitals?

A

All aspects of the natural environment needed to support life and human activity. It includes land, soil, water, plants and animals as well as minerals and energy resources.

20
Q

What is Human Capital in the Wealth of Aotearoa’s Four Capitals?

A

People’s skills, knowledge, physical and mental health. Things which enable people to participate fully in work, study, recreation and in society more broadly.

21
Q

What is Social Capital in the Wealth of Aotearoa’s Four Capitals?

A

Norms and values that underpin society. Trust, rule of law, the Crown-Māori relationship, cultural identity, and the connections between people and communities.

22
Q

What is Physical/Financial Capital in the Wealth of Aotearoa’s Four Capitals?

A

Houses, roads, buildings, hospitals, factories, equipment, and vehicles. Things which make up the country’s physical and financial assets which have a direct role in supporting incomes and material living conditions.

23
Q

What do inequities in health outcomes result from?

A

“Inequities in health outcomes result from inequities in opportunities”

24
What is big data?
Large or complex datasets, large amounts of information from multiple sources to explore population health outcomes.
25
What are the four terms used to define the characteristics of big data?
Volume Velocity Variety Veracity
26
What are 3 additional ‘Vs’ of relevance around big data?
Variability: the internal consistency of your data, (e.g. reproducible research) Value: the costs required to undertake big data analysis should pay dividends for your organization and their patients Visualisation: the use of novel techniques to communicate the patterns that would otherwise be lost in massive tables of data
27
What is Volume of data?
The computing capacity required to store and analyse data
28
What is Velocity of Data?
the speed at which that data are created and analysed
29
What is Variety of Data?
the types of data sources available (text, images, social media, administrative)
30
What is Veracity of Data?
the accuracy and credibility of data
31
What are the levels of racism?
Internalized < Personally Mediated < Institutionalized