lecture 4 Flashcards
(10 cards)
When a response is followed immediately by a stimulus change that decreases the future frequency of similar responses
Punishment
The addition of a stimulus after a behaviour that results in a decrease in the probability of that behaviour occurring again under similar circumstances.
Positive punishment
The removal of a stimulus after a behaviour that results in a decrease in the probability of that behaviour occurring again under similar circumstances.
Negative punishment
A stimulus whose presentation functions as punishment without having been paired with any other punishers
Unconditioned punishers
A stimulus change that functions as punishment as a result of a persons conditioning history
Conditioned punishers
The discontinuing of a reinforcement of a previously reinforced behaviour
Extinction
An increase in the frequency of responding when an extinction procedure is initially implemented.
Extinction burst
Following extinction a behaviour suddenly begins to occur after its frequency has decreased to its prereinforcement level or stopped entirely.
Spontaneous recovery
A collection of responses that share a common form
Topographical
A collection of responses that share common functional relations with classes of antecedents and consequence stimuli
Fucntional