lecture exam 2 -lower limbs Flashcards

1
Q

function of anterior thigh muscles

A

some flex thigh at hip joint

some extend leg at the knee joint

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2
Q

function of medial thigh muscles

A

flex and abducts the thigh at the hip joint

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3
Q

function of posterior thigh muscles

A
  • extend thigh at the hip

- flex leg at knee joint

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4
Q

function of lateral thigh muscles

A

abduct thigh

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5
Q

function of anterior leg muscles

A

dorsiflex foot, some extend toes

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6
Q

function of lateral leg muscles

A

evert foot

plantar leg

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7
Q

function of posterior leg muscles

A

plantar flex foot, some flex toes

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8
Q

what are the anterior thigh muscles that flex the thigh at the hip joint

A

iliacus
psoas major
sartorius

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9
Q

what thigh muscle flex the hip thigh and also flex the leg at the knee joint

A

sartorius

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10
Q

what are the anterior thigh muscles that flex the leg at the knee joint

A

rectus femoris
vastus medalis
vastus intermedius
vastus lateralis

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11
Q

what are the medial thigh muscles

A

adductors
pectineus
gracilis

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12
Q

what are both functions of the gracilis

A
  • flex the leg at the knee joint

- abduct and flex thigh

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13
Q

what is the lateral thigh muscle

A

tensor fasciae latae

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14
Q

what are the posterior hip and thigh muscles

A

gluteal muscles and hamstring muscles

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15
Q

what are the gluteal muscles

A

gluteus maximus
gluteus medius
gluteus minimus

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16
Q

function of gluteus maximus

A

extends thigh at hip joint

use getting out of a chair

17
Q

function of gluteus medius

A

abducts thigh

18
Q

function of gluteus minimus

A

abducts thigh

19
Q

what are the posterior thigh muscles

A

biceps femoris
semiteninous
semimembranosus

20
Q

what are the anterior leg muscles

A

tibialis anterior
extensor digitorum longus
extensor itallucis longus

21
Q

what are the lateral leg muscles

A

fibularis longus

fibularis brevis

22
Q

what is the location of the fibularis longus

A

tendon travels to sole of foot

23
Q

location of the fibularis brevis

A

tendon attaches to the base of 5th metatarsal

24
Q

what muscle makes the foot invert

A

tibialis anterior

25
what anterior leg muscle can extend the big toe
extensor hallucis longus
26
what anterior leg muscle extends to toes 2-5
extensor digitorum longus
27
what are the superficial muscles of the posterior leg
gastrocnemius soleus plataris
28
what posterior leg muscles can make the leg extend at the knee joint
gastrocnemius | plantaris
29
what are the deep posterior muscles of the leg
popliteus flexor hallucis longus flexor digitorum longus tibialis posterior
30
function of popliteus
flexes leg at the knee joint
31
function of flexor hallucis longus
plantar flexes foot and big toe
32
function of flexor digitorum longus
plantar flexes foot and toes 2-5
33
function of tibialis posterior
plantar flexes and inverts foot
34
dorsum foot muscles
extensor digitorum brevis | extensor hallucis brevis