Flashcards in lecture notes quiz 1 Deck (129)
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1
supine
lying down face up in anatomical position (palms up)
2
prone
lying face down in anatomical position (palms down)
3
abdominopelvic regions (quandrants)
right upper quadrant (RUQ)
right lower quadrant (RLQ)
left upper quadrant (LUQ)
left lower quadrant (LLQ)
4
abdominopelvic regions (regions)
right and left hypochondriac region
right and left lumbar region
right and left inguinal region
epigastric region
umibilical region
hypogastric region
5
(median) sagittal plane
plane running down midline of body that cuts it in half
or splits into right and left parts
x-axis
6
frontal/coronal plane
plane that splits body into front and back parts
z-axis
7
transverse plane
plane that splits body into top and bottom
y-axis
8
coelom
cavity in trunk divided into thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities
9
flexion
decreases angle
10
extension
increases angle
11
adduction and abduction
toward and away from body (midline)
12
medial and lateral rotation
internal and external rotation
13
opposition
reposition
thumb to pinky
hand flat in anatomical position
14
pronation and supination
dorsal side of hand facing forward
palm facing forward (anatomical position)
15
inversion and eversion
plantar side of foot rotated inward
plantar side of foot rotated outward
16
retraction and protraction
pulling shoulder blades together and releasing shoulder blades (slouching)
17
varus and valgus
inward angulation of DISTAL SEGMENT (ankles in and knees out) and outward angulation of DISTAL SEGMENT (ankles out and knees in)
18
elevation and depression
close the mouth and open the mouth
19
protrusion/protraction
retrusion/retraction
jaw moves forward
jaw moves back to normal position
20
lateral excursion
lateral movement of jaw
21
movements in sagittal plane
flexion and dorsiflexion
22
movements in coronal plane
abduction and adduction
lateral flexion of trunk
upward and downward rotation of scapula
radial and ulnar deviation of wrist
elevation and depression of scapula
23
movements in transverse plane
medial or lateral rotation of shoulder or hip
pronation and supination of forearm
rotation of trunk, neck, or head
24
types of tissues
epithelium
connective
muscle
nerve
25
what is tissue
collection of similar cells and intercellular substances surrounding them
specialized cells and cell products that perform relatively limited number of functions
26
epithelium
covers body surfaces (skin)
lines body cavities
constitute secretory glands
27
what body cavities does epithelium line
respiratory and genito-urinary tracts
alimentary canals
peritoneal and pleural cavities
28
what secretory glands does the epithelium constitute
salivary glands
thymus
lacrimal
sweat glands
sebaceous glands
mammary glands
29
characteristics of the epithelium
cells closely apposed and adhere to each other by special junctions (layers that act as barriers)
avascular
regenerative
polar
30
