Lecture ten- OB Flashcards

1
Q

Naegeles rule

A

1st day of last menstrual period + 7 days - 3 months

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2
Q

in the 1st trimester mom should gain

A

1lb per month; 3lbs total

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3
Q

in the 2nd & 3rd trimester mom should gain

A

1lb per week

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4
Q

how to calculate ideal weight of mom

A

take week of gestation and - 9

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5
Q

the fundus is not palpable until

A

wk12 after 1st tri

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6
Q

the fundus should be at the umbilicus at

A

20-22wks

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7
Q

date of viability is between

A

22-24wks

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8
Q

positive signs of pregnancy

A

fetal skeleton on xray
fetal presence on ultrasound
auscultation of FHR (8-12wks)
examiner palpates fetal movement

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9
Q

Norm FHR

A

140bpm

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10
Q

a pos pregnancy test is not a pos sign of

A

pregnancy

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11
Q

probable signs of pregnancy

A

urine/blood tests

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12
Q

chadwicks sign

A

darkening/bluing of cervix

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13
Q

goodells sign

A

softening of cervix

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14
Q

hegars sign

A

softening of uterus

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15
Q

chadwicks, goodell, hegar signs in order of occurrence

A

chadwick
goodells
hegar

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16
Q

mom should visit ob __ times a month until wk 28

A

one time

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17
Q

after week 28 mom should visit every

A

2wks until 36

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18
Q

after 36 wks mom should visit

A

every week until delivery or 42wks

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19
Q

hgb in pregnancy

A

will drop; due to decreased cardiac output

norm:12-16

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20
Q

1st tri hgb

A

11 norm

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21
Q

2nd tri hgb

22
Q

3rd tri hgb

23
Q

1st tri discomforts

A

morning sickness, urinary incontinence, difficulty breathing

24
Q

2nd tri discomforts

25
back pain ix
pelvic tilt or foot on stool
26
3rd tri discomforts
urinary incontinence, difficulty breathing, back pain
27
truest sign a woman is in labor
onset of regular progressive contractions
28
ischeal spines
sm narrowest part of pelvis if bby doesnt fit no vag delivery
29
fetal lie
the relationship between the spine of mom and the spine of baby
30
ideal fetal lie
vertical
31
bad fetal lie
transverse & perpendicular
32
fetal presentation
part of baby entering canal first
33
ideal fetal presentation
ROA, LOA | occiput anterior
34
4 stages of labor
Stage1;labor; 3 phases Stage2;delivery of baby Stage3;delivery of placenta Stage4;recovery (2hrs)
35
1st stage of labor; 3 phases
latent: 0-4cm; contractions 5-30min apart, 15-30sec, mild active: control pain; 5-7cm, 3-5min apart, 30-60sec, moderate transition: 8-10cm; check dilation, aid in breathing, pain mngmt; 2-3min apart, 60-90sec, strong
36
purpose of contractions in the 1st stage of labor
dilate and efface cervix
37
2nd stage of labor
push bby out
38
3rd stage of labor
push placenta out
39
4th stage of labor
stop bleeding
40
postpartum technically starts
2hrs q placenta
41
contractions should not be longer than __ sec and closer than every __ min
90 sec, 2 min
42
contractions longer than 90sec and closer than every 2 min are signs of
uterine tetany and hyperstim
43
contraction frequency
beginning of one contraction to the beg of next
44
contraction duration
length of one contraction
45
contraction intensity
strength of contraction
46
painful back labor is __ priority
low priority
47
painful back labor Ix
position mom in knee chest on all fours, push into moms sacrum to relieve pain
48
prolapsed cord is __ prioriy
high
49
prolapsed cord Ix
push head back in, position knees to chest until csec
50
Ix for all other pregnancy/labor complications LION
Left side Increase iv Oxygen Notify dr
51
do not administer pain meds to a mom in labor if the baby is likely to be born when
the med peaks