Lesson 1 Flashcards
(48 cards)
In a globalized society, we observe a greater flow of__________________ This is supported by ________________ of transport, communication, and financial services in the world.
capitals, goods, services, and people.
development and modernization
Internationalist thinkers argue that the key motivating principles of traditional state systems of power and sovereignty run counter to the need for greater ____________ among different states and people.
political and economic cooperation
also known as the international highway system, is a vast network of interconnected roads and highways that spans across countries and continents, facilitating the movement of people, goods, and services on a global scale.
global interstate system
This global interstate system is ___________ for international trade, tourism, and cultural exchange, and it plays a pivotal role in promoting __________________
crucial
economic development and fostering international relations.
is an institutional arrangement of governance that addresses regional or globalized issues that go beyond the scope of a nation-state. (Chase-Dunn, 1981)
Global Interstate System
a system of centralized rule that succeeded in subordinating all other institutions and groups, temporal and spiritual (Heywood 2011). Emerged in the 15th and 16th century in Europe.
State
In the contemporary world, the _______________ remains central to the organization of states and international relations, but it has evolved and faces new challenges due to the changing global landscape.
concept of sovereignty
___________________ puts emphasis on diversity and celebrates multiculturalism, while _______________ focuses more on the economic aspect of the exchanges among countries and society.
Internationalism
globalism
refers to the coordination and management of international affairs and challenges through the cooperation of multiple actors, including states, intergovernmental organizations, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), multinational corporations, and other stakeholders.
Global governance
It is an evolving concept that seeks to address global problems that transcend national boundaries and require collective action.
Global governance
has become increasingly relevant due to the interconnectedness of economies, the spread of technology, and the growing awareness of shared global challenges
global governance in contemporary world
key elements often considered when evaluating whether an entity meets the requirements for statehood:
Defined Territory
Permanent Population
Effective Government
Capacity to Enter into Relations with Other States
Independence
Intent and Willingness
Recognition by Other States
A state must have a clearly __________ with recognized borders. The territory should be ___________ on the map.
defined territory
distinguishable and identifiable
A state should have a settled
_____________ residing within its borders. The population does not necessarily need to be homogenous but should be
_______________.
population
stable and self-sustaining
A state should have an ___________ government capable of exercising control
over its territory and population. This includes the ability to
enact and enforce laws, provide public services, maintain
order, and represent the state in international affairs.
organized and functioning
A state must possess the __________________. This involves the ability to
negotiate treaties, engage in diplomacy, and participate in
international organizations.
capacity to conduct international relations
and interact with other states.
A state should be free from the ____________ and should not be subject to undue influence from other states or organizations.
control of any external authority
The entity seeking statehood must
express a _____________ to be recognized as a sovereign state. This intention is often demonstrated through actions and
declarations that show a desire for ________________.
clear intention
independence and self-determination
The entity seeking statehood needs to be acknowledged as a ______________ by a significant number of other states in
the international community.
sovereign state
two aspects of the broader concept of sovereignty, each referring to different
dimensions of a state’s authority and control.
Internal sovereignty and external sovereignty
relates to a state’s exclusive authority to
govern within its territorial boundaries without interference from
external actors.
It signifies a state’s ability to exercise effective control over its domestic affairs, including its government, laws,
policies, and institutions.
Internal sovereignty
refers to a state’s recognition as an independent and equal member of the
international community.
It is the acknowledgment by other
states and international entities that a particular state possesses the right to govern itself without external interference in its external affairs.
External sovereignty
serves as the primary organization for
international cooperation, peace, and security. It is the only international organization for international cooperation that can authorize the use of force against an aggressor.
The United Nations (UN)
The primary concern of UN is __________ (Chapter VII of the UN Charter)
through the facilitation of peaceful settlement of disputes among member-states (Chapter VI) or by commanding
allegiance of the entire UN membership; sanctions.
collective military security
