Lesson 5

Question 1

is a critical field of study that examines the dynamics of human populations on a global scale.

It delves into the complex interplay of factors influencing population growth, distribution, and composition across different regions and countries.

Answer 1

Global demography under the contemporary world

Question 2

In the _____ century, unprecedented advances in technology, communication, and healthcare have led to significant changes in global demographics, shaping the current and future landscape of humanity.

Answer 2

21st

Question 3

represents the study of statistics such as births, deaths, income, or the incidence of disease, which illustrate the changing structure of human populations and thus poses an effect on globalization on a holistic level

Answer 3

Demography

Question 4

The current world population of _________?
is projected to increase by _________?
over the next 12 years and reach _______?
by 2050, according to a United Nations report, which points out that growth will be mainly in developing countries , with more than half in Africa.

Answer 4

7.2 billion

1 billion

9.6 billion

Question 5

The population of the world’s 50 least-developed countries is expected to ____________ by the middle of this century, with several poor countries tripling their population over the period. By contrast, the population of the developed world is expected to remain steady at around 1.2 billion, with population decline in some wealthy countries. (Bloom et.al, 2015).

Answer 5

more than double

Question 6

were characterized by several significant trends and changes. – Crude Birth and Death Rate, Global Fertility Rate, Infant and Child mortality decline, Global Life Expectancy, and working age population.

Answer 6

Global demographic patterns

Question 7

was showing a declining trend.

Answer 7

the global birth rate

Question 8

refers to the number of live births per 1,000 people in a given population during a specific time period (usually a year).

Answer 8

Birth rate

Question 9

follow quite a different flow of activity ; the percentage of people who die relative to the country’s population

Answer 9

crude death rates

Question 10

formula of Birth Rate

Answer 10

(Total live births / Total population)
x1000

Question 11

formula of Death Rate

Answer 11

(Total deaths / Total population)
x1000

Question 12

formula of Crude Birth Rate (CBR)

Answer 12

(Number of Live Births/Total Population) × 1,000

Question 13

formula of Crude Death Rate (CDR)

Answer 13

(Number of Deaths/Total Population) × 1,000

Question 14

refers to the number of deaths of infants under one year of age per 1,000 live births in a given population during a specific time period (usually a year).

Answer 14

Infant and Child mortality decline

Question 15

typically includes deaths of children under five years old per 1,000 live births during the same time period.

Answer 15

Child mortality

Question 16

refers to the average number of years a person can expect to live, assuming current mortality rates remain constant throughout their lifetime.

Answer 16

Global Life Expectancy

Question 17

Global life expectancy at birth had increased from
? years in 2000 to
? years in 2019,
and healthy life expectancy increased from ???. This was largely due to gains in maternal and child health, and to major investments and improvements in communicable disease programmes, such as HIV, tuberculosis and malaria.

Answer 17

66.8

73.3

58.3 years to 63.7 years

Question 18

shows how service disruptions contributed to an increase in deaths from tuberculosis and malaria between 2019 and 2020.

Answer 18

2020 data

Question 19

is defined as the group of individuals between certain age ranges who are considered to be of working age and are typically engaged in or available for employment.

The specific age range defining the working-age population can vary across countries and regions.

Answer 19

Working Age Population

Question 20

a common range is usually considered to be between ___? years old.

Answer 20

15 to 64

Question 21

is a crucial demographic for understanding labor markets, economic productivity, and the potential workforce available to support a country’s economy.

It plays a significant role in shaping the labor force participation rate, unemployment rate, and overall economic growth.

Answer 21

The working-age population

Question 22

refers to a significant increase in birth rates that occurred after World War II, mainly between the years 1946 and 1964.

Answer 22

The baby boom generation

Question 23

Its called the “baby boom” because during this period, there was a _____________________ in many countries, leading to a larger-than-usual cohort of individuals being born.

Answer 23

notable surge in the number of births

Question 24

had a profound impact on global demography. As they reached adulthood, they contributed to significant changes in society, the economy, and various other aspects of life

Answer 24

baby boom generation

Question 25

some key points about the baby boom generation and its impact on global demographics:

Answer 25

Size, Economic Impact, Retirement and Healthcare, Dependency Ratios, Political Influence, Intergenerational Dynamics

Question 26

is consequential with respect to economic and social development. includes shifts in population size, age structure, fertility rates, mortality rates, and migration patterns, has significant economic implications under global demography. changes that can influence various aspects of the economy, including labor markets, productivity, savings and investment, healthcare, and social security systems.

Answer 26

Demographic change

Question 27

in particular, have long been the subject of debate.

Answer 27

economic consequences of population growth,

Question 28

It was first believed that this would lead to the exhaustion of resources.

Answer 28

population growth

Question 29

Here are some key economic impacts of demographic change -

Answer 29

Labor Force and Productivity Economic Growth Healthcare Expenditure Pension Systems and Social Security Consumer Behavior and Demand Immigration and Global Workforce Innovation and Entrepreneurship

Question 30

What KEY ECONOMIC IMPACT of demographic change: **Changes in the size and age composition of the population** directly affect the size and composition of the labor force. A shrinking or aging workforce may lead to **labor shortages and skill gaps**, potentially hampering economic productivity. Conversely, a growing and youthful workforce can **boost productivity** if properly educated and employed.

Answer 30

Labor Force and Productivity

Question 31

What KEY ECONOMIC IMPACT of demographic change: Demographic changes can influence economic growth rates. (pabasa nalng baka lumabas ahwhsha) **Rapid population growth, if accompanied by favorable policies and investments** - can provide a demographic dividend, where a large proportion of the population is in the working-age group, leading to *increased productivity and economic growth.* On the other hand, **population decline or an aging population** can *pose challenges* to sustaining economic growth.

Answer 31

Economic Growth

Question 32

Changes in the age structure of the population affect ___________?, which represent the number of non-working individuals (children and the elderly) relative to the working-age population.

Answer 32

Dependency Ratios

Question 33

can strain social welfare systems and public finances as a larger proportion of the population relies on support from a smaller working-age population.

Answer 33

High dependency ratios

Question 34

What KEY ECONOMIC IMPACT of demographic change: Aging populations typically require more healthcare services, which can lead to increased healthcare expenditures for governments and individuals. This places additional pressure on healthcare systems, funding, and long-term care services.

Answer 34

Healthcare Expenditure

Question 35

what KEY ECONOMIC IMPACT of demographic changes: Demographic changes impact pension systems, as a growing number of retirees relative to the working-age population can strain funding. Governments may need to adjust retirement ages, contribution rates, or benefit levels to ensure the sustainability of social security systems.

Answer 35

Pension Systems and Social Security

Question 36

what KEY ECONOMIC IMPACT of demographic changes: Changes in age structure can influence consumer behavior and demand patterns. An aging population may lead to higher demand for healthcare, leisure, and retirement-related products and services, while a youthful population may create higher demand for education and housing.

Answer 36

Consumer Behavior and Demand

Question 37

what KEY ECONOMIC IMPCT of demographic change: **Migration patterns** also play a significant role in demographic change and economic impact. **Immigration** can mitigate labor shortages and support economic growth in aging societies, but it can also raise social and political concerns.

Answer 37

Immigration and Global Workforce

Question 38

what KEY ECONOMIC IMPACT of demographic changes: Demographic changes can influence innovation and entrepreneurship. Younger populations may foster a more dynamic and innovative business environment, while older populations may contribute to a more experienced and stable workforce.

Answer 38

Innovation and Entrepreneurship

Question 39

-is often regarded as the father of demography, the study of population. -looked at the rate of population growth and concluded that *food production could not possibly increase fast enough to be sufficient.* -the first of the population pessimists, argued that the world’s resources would be unable to keep pace with population growth.

Answer 39

Thomas Malthus

Question 40

In malthus’ argument it would expand more slowly than population, and many would lose out in the competition for food.

Answer 40

Food production

Question 41

Malthus had a pessimistic view of demographic change and its economic impact, and his ideas are often referred to as the "_____________.“

Answer 41

Malthusian theory

Question 42

argued that population growth tends to outpace the growth of food production, leading to a perpetual struggle between population and resources.

Answer 42

Malthus

Question 43

MALTHUS 2 MAIN PRINCIPLES:

Answer 43

I.The Principle of Population II.Checks on Population Growth

Question 44

Which principle did Malthus believed that population tends to increase exponentially, whereas the growth of food production increases arithmetically. As a result, the population will eventually surpass the available resources, leading to overpopulation and its related problems.

Answer 44

The Principle of Population

Question 45

Which principle did Malthus identified two types of checks that limit population growth which are the **positive checks and preventive checks**

Answer 45

Checks on Population Growth

Question 46

refer to factors such as famine, disease, and wars that increase the death rate and reduce the population.

Answer 46

Positive checks

Question 47

include moral restraints (such as abstinence and delayed marriage) to reduce the birth rate and control population growth.

Answer 47

Preventive checks

Question 48

In terms of ____________, Malthus believed that overpopulation and resource scarcity would result in poverty, misery, and social unrest. He argued that as the population expanded, the demand for resources would increase, leading to higher prices and a decrease in the standard of living for the majority of the population. In his view, **efforts to alleviate poverty and improve the well-being of the poor** would be futile in the long run because any increase in prosperity would lead to higher birth rates, further exacerbating the population-resource imbalance.

Answer 48

economic impact

Question 49

also known as population stabilization or population stability, is a concept in global demography that advocates for maintaining a stable population size over time.

Answer 49

population neutralism

Question 50

The goal of population neutralism is to?

Answer 50

achieve a balance between birth rates and death rates, ensuring that the number of births equals the number of deaths, resulting in zero population growth analayze nalng po

Question 51

In other words, population growth by itself has _________ on economic performance. Other factors such as openness to trade, educational attainment and the quality of institutions determine whether economic progress can keep pace with population expansion. Although fast-growing populations tend to experience slower economic growth, when these other factors are taken into account, the negative impact of population expansion disappears.

Answer 51

no effect

Question 52

In the Philippines, the advocates of the ______________________ argues that if the population of the country could be checked using policy measures such as RH Law, then progress and development can be easier attained.

Answer 52

controversial Reproductive Health Law

Question 53

officially known as the Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012, is a controversial piece of legislation in the Philippines. It was signed into law on __________? after a long and contentious debate. The law aims to provide universal access to family planning and reproductive health services, information, and education to all citizens, with a particular focus on marginalized sectors of the population.

Answer 53

The Reproductive Health Law December 21, 2012,

Question 54

WAYS DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES INFLUENCE GLOBALIZATION

Answer 54

I.Labor Force Dynamics II.Migration and Diaspora Communities III. Consumer Markets IV. Aging Population and Social Services V. Health and Pandemics VI. Technological Connectivity

Question 55

which WAYS DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES INFLUENCE GLOBALIZATION: Changes in the size and composition of the global labor force can influence the availability and cost of labor in different countries. Aging populations in some advanced economies may lead to labor shortages, driving companies to seek labor from countries with younger and growing populations. This can result in increased international migration and the movement of workers across borders.

Answer 55

Labor Force Dynamics

Question 56

which in the WAYS DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES INFLUENCE GLOBALIZATION: Demographic changes, such as population growth in certain regions and economic disparities between countries, can drive migration flows. As people move across borders, diaspora communities emerge, influencing cultural exchange, trade, and investment ties between countries of origin and destination.

Answer 56

Migration and Diaspora Communities

Question 57

refer to groups of people who have spread or been dispersed from their homeland to different parts of the world.

Answer 57

Diaspora communities

Question 58

which in the WAYS DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES INFLUENCE GLOBALIZATION: Changes in population size, age structure, and income levels impact consumer markets globally. Growing middle-class populations in emerging economies can create new opportunities for businesses to access and serve larger consumer bases, fostering globalization of products and services.

Answer 58

Consumer Markets

Question 59

which in the WAYS DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES INFLUENCE GLOBALIZATION: The aging population in many advanced economies is influencing global trade patterns. The demand for healthcare, pharmaceuticals, and senior care services is increasing, creating new trade opportunities for countries specializing in these sectors.

Answer 59

Aging Population and Social Services

Question 60

which in the WAYS DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES INFLUENCE GLOBALIZATION: Global demographic changes can influence the spread of infectious diseases and the demand for healthcare products and services. Population size, density, and age distribution can impact the severity and transmission of pandemics, affecting global health and economic interconnectedness

Answer 60

Health and Pandemics

Question 61

which in the WAYS DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES INFLUENCE GLOBALIZATION: Demographic changes, such as increased internet usage and digital literacy, can enhance global connectivity and facilitate globalization through e-commerce, virtual collaboration, and information exchange.

Answer 61

Technological Connectivity