Lesson 1 Flashcards
1
Q
And of Allah’s Signs of power is the creation of the heavens and the earth and also the variation of the languages and the color of you people; verily, in all these are Signs for men of knowledge
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2
Q
Sign
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3
Q
Sign language
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4
Q
Creation
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5
Q
Create
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6
Q
Creative
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7
Q
Variation
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8
Q
Verily
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9
Q
Knowledge
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10
Q
Sense of appreciation
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11
Q
Sense
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12
Q
Appreciation
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14
Q
Interesting facts
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15
Q
Interesting
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16
Q
Appreciate
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17
Q
Interested
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18
Q
Interest
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19
Q
Lower
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20
Q
Blood
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21
Q
Pressure
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22
Q
Helping others lowers blood pressure
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22
Q
Press
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23
Q
Kindnesses boosts energy and strength in elderly people
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24
Q
Kindness
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Kind
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Boost
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Strength
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Strong
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Elderly
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Teenagers who help others are more successful in life
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Teenager
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Teenagers who...
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Successful
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Success
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Succeed
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Listening to the advice of older people improves our lives
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Advice
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Advise
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Improve
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Live
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Life
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Lives
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Living
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Alive
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Taking care of grandchildren increases brain function and memory
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Take care of
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Grandchild
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Increase
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Decrease
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Brain
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Function
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Memory
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Get ready
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Match the pictures with the following sentences
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Match
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The following
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Follow
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Children should respect their parents
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Respect
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Respectful
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Respect sb (NOT Respect to/for sb) = have respect for sb
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We have to take care of elderly people
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have to/ has to/ had to
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Family members should listen to each other
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Member
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Each other
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We can help many people by donating what they need
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Donate
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Why are these people famous?
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Famous
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How do you feel when you read about these people?
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Write appropriate nouns after the following adjectives. Then check the positive adjectives
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Appropriate
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Then
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Check
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Positive
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Negative
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A polite... , some lazy... , a loving... , two kind... , some carful...
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Polite
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Politely
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Impolite
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Lazy
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Loving
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Lovely
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Cruel
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Careful
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Careless
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Sara has been in the Children's Medical Centre for a week
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Medical
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She has caught a terrible flu
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Catch
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Terrible
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Flu
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The doctor told her to stay there to get better
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There is a photograph of an old man on the wall
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While the nurse is taking her temperature, they start talking.
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While
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Temperature
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Take sb's temperature
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Have a temperature/fever
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Sara: Excuse me, who is that man in the picture?
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Nurse: Oh, don't you know him? Have you ever heard of Dr.Mohammad Gharib?
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Ever
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Sara: I guess i have only seen his name in my English book, but I'm not sure about it
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Guess
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Nurse: Dr.Gharib was a famous physician
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Physician
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Sara: Oh, can you tell me a little about his life?
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Nurse: Dr.Gharib was born in Tehran in 1288
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After receiving his diploma, he went abroad to study medicine
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Receive
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Diploma
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Abroad
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Go abroad (NOT go to abroad)
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Live abroad (NOT live in abroad)
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Medicine
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In 1316 he became a physician and then came back to his homeland
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Become
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Homeland
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In 1347 this center was founded by Dr.Gharib and one of his close friends
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Found
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Close
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Sara: Really? I didn't know that
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Nurse: Dr.Gharib was also a generous man
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Generous
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He spared no pains to cure sick children
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Spare no pains
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Pain
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Painful
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Cure
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Sick
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Friendly
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He was very friendly and helpful to poor families
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Helpful
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Not surprisingly, he was regarded as a dedicated physician
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Not surprisingly
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Surprisingly
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Surprising
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Surprised
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Surprise
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Regard
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Dedicated
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Dedicate
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Sara: It's a pity! I didn't know such a great man
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Pity
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Such
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Such as
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Nurse: He was known as a distinguished University professor, too
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Distinguished
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Distinguish
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The first Persian textbook on children's diseases was written by him
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Disease
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He taught medicine to thousands of students
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Taught
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Thought
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Sara: Oh! Waht a great man he was!
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Nurse: By the way, it might be interesting to know that your physician was one of Dr.Gharib's students!
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By the way
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Sara: Really?! That's interesting!
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Answer the following questions orally
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Orally
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When was Dr.Gharib born?
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Why was Dr.Gharib regarded as a kind physician?
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Have you seen Dr.Gharib TV series?
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Series
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TV series
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New Words and Expressions
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Expression
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Express
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Look, read and practice
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Hamid sits on the sofa and watches TV all the time
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Sofa
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All the time
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My grandfather feeds the pigeons in the park every morning
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Feed
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Pigeon
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Dad really shouted at me when I didn't do my homework
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Shout
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Shout at sb
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Shout to sb
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Homework
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We have to speak louder, because my grandmother is hard of hearing
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Hard of hearing
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Ferdowsi was born in a village near Toos
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Be born
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Be born into
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My uncle went to his son and hugged him
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Hug
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My little sister sits on my mother's lap all the time
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Lap
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Read and practice
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Burst into tears: to cry suddenly
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Aida burst into tears when she saw her score
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Burst into tears/ laughter
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Burst
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Tear
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Suddenly
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Sudden
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Aida burst into tears
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Score
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Repeatedly: many times
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I've told Mohsen repeatedly to talk politely to his teachers
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Repeatedly
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Repeated
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Forgive: to stop being angry with someone
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Mom forgave me for breaking the vase...
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Forgive (forgave/ forgiven)
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Angry
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Angry with/ at sb
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Angry about/ at sth
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Vase
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Calmly: in a quiet way
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He always speaks slowly and calmly
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Calmly
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Calm
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Quiet
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Diary: a book in which you record your thoughts or feelings or what has happened every day
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I have kept a diary for twelve years
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Diary
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Keep a diary
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Record
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Thought
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Feeling
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Feel
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Happen
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Respect your parents
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On a spring morning, an old woman was sitting on the sofa in her house
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Her young son was reading a newspaper
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Suddenly a pigeon sat on the window
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The mother asked her son quietly, "What is this"?
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The son replied: "It is a pigeon"
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Reply
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After a few minutes, she asked her son for the second time, "what is this?"
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The son said, "Mom, i have just told you. It is a pigeon, a pigeon "
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Just
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After a little while, the old mother asked her son for the third time, "What is this?"
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While
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After a little while
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For a while
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This time the son shouted at his mother, "Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? Are you hard of hearing?"
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Keep
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Same
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At the same time
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Again and again
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A little later, the mother went to her room and came back with an old diary
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She said, " My dear son, i bought this diary when you were born."
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Bought
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Brought
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Then, she opened a page and kindly asked her son to read that page
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Ask
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Ask(sb) for sth
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The son looked at the page, paused and started reading it aloud:
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Aloud
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Loudly
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Today my little son was sitting on my lap, when a pigeon sat on the window
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My son asked me what it was 15 times, and i replied to him all 15 times that it was a pigeon
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I hugged him lovingly each time when he asked me the same question again and again
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I did not feel angry at all
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At all
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I was actually feeling happy for my lovely child
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Actually
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Actual
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Suddenly the son burst into the tears, hugged his old mother and said repeatedly, "Mom,mom, forgive me; please forgive me. "
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The old woman hugged her son, kissed him and said calmly, "We must care for those who once cared for us."
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Kiss
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Care for
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Once
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"We all know how parents cared for their children for every little thing."
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"Children must love them, respect them, and care for them."
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Reading strategy
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Strategy
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Question Generation
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Generation
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Generate
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Question generation is a reading comprehension strategy whereby readers ask and answer meaningful questions about the important points or main ideas of a test
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Comprehension
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Whereby
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Meaningful
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Meaning
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Mean
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Means
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By means of
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Point
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Main
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Mainly
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Using this strategy, students ask and answer their own questions rather than only answering questions provided by the book or the teacher
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Own
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Their own questions
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Rather than
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Provide
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Provide sth for sb = Provide sb with sth
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Follow these steps:
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Step
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Read the text
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Find the important points or main ideas
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Make a question for each point or idea
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Answer the questions
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Common question starters along with their possible answers are as follows:
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Common
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Along with
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Possible
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Impossible
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Possibly
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Possibility
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As follows
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Who: Person
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Person
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Personality
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What: Object, Description or Process
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Object
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Subject
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Description
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Describe
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Process
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Where: Location
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When: Time
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Why: Reason
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Reason
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How: Quantity, Process or Description
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Quantity
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Quality
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Read the passage. Generate at least five questions with the question starters and then answer them
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At least
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Least
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Skim the 'Reading'. Find what these words refer to
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Refer to
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Reference
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Vocabulary Development
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Development
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Develop
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A collection is two or more words that often go together
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Collection
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Often
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Together
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Go together
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Collections tell us which words can come before or after other words
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These combinations just sound 'right' to native speakers, who use them all the time
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On the other hand, other combinations may be unnatural and just sound 'wrong'.
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On the other hand
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Unnatural
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Natural
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Nature
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Fast food but quick meal. It would not be normal to say (×quick food) or (×fast meal)
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Fast food
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Quick meal
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Meal
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Strong wind
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Strong wind but heavy rain. It would not be normal to say (×heavy wind) or (×Strong rain)
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Make a mistake but do exercise. It would not be normal to say (×do a mistake) or (×make exercise)
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Make a mistake
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Do exercise
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Or in the Reading, you can see the following collocations:
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Heavy rain
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Read a newspaper (NOT study a newspaper)
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Sit on the sofa (NOT sit at the sofa)
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Hard of hearing (NOT difficult of hearing)
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Without looking back at the Conversation, make collocations by matching the words on the left with the ones on the right column
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Feel well, take temperature, go abroad, spare no pains, not surprisingly, by the way, burst into tears
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With a classmate, check the answers by looking for the collocations in the Conversation Use each collocation in a new sentence
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Classmate
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Look for
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Read the following text
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Hafez is known as one of the most famous Persian poets of all time
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Poet
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Poetry
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Poem
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He was born sometime between the years 1310 and 1337 A.D. in Shiraz
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Sometime
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Sometimes
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Anno Domini: Used after a date to show that it is after the birth of christ
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Date
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Birth
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Birthday
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Christ
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In this childhood, he received religious education
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Childhood
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Religious
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Religion
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Education
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He is called Hafez because he learned the Holy Quran by heart
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Holy
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Heart
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Learn sth by heart
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Know sth by heart
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Hafez is mostly remembered for a special type of poetry that is called Ghazal
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Mostly
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Remember
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A.D.
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Emotions and ethics are used in Ghazal a lot
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Type
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Emotion
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The collection of his poems is called Divan
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Collection
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Collect
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Emotional
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It has been translated into countless languages including German, English and French
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Translate
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Translation
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Translator
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Countless
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Count
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Countable
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Uncountable
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Discount
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Including
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Include
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Hafez is known to be the inspiration for many poets and authors around the world
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Inspiration
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Inspire
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Author
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Read the following example sentences
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Active: She makes pancakes every morning
Passive: Pancakes are made every morning
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Active
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Passive
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Active: Ali broke the window yesterday
Passive: The window was broken yesterday
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Active: They have fixed the cars
Passive: The cars have been fixed
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419
Active: Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin
Passive: Penicillin was discovered by Alexander Fleming
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Discover
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Cover
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Active: Scientists find solutions to problems
Passive: Solutions to problems are found by scientists
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Scientist
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Science
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Scientific
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Solution
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Solve
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Active: Doctors have made a new medicine to cure cancer
Passive: A new medicine has been made by doctors to cure cancer
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Cancer
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Tell your teacher how 'passive voice' is made
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Passive voice
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Active voice
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Read the Conversation and underline all 'passive voices'.
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Underline
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Read the following paragraph and choose the best verb forms
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Choose
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Choice
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Form
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Many products are developed each year
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Product
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Produce
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Production
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Light bulb, camera, airplane, and telephone were invented by scientists and investors
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Light bulb
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Invent
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Invention
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Inventor
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Laptops, smart phones, and tablets were made by lots of work
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Smartphone
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Smart
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But not all products are developed by hard work
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Some inventions are created by accident or scientists' mistakes
453
Accident
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By accident
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Scientists' mistakes
456
Penicillin, for instance, was discovered quite accidentally when Alexander Fleming was working on bacteria
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Instance
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For instance
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Quite
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Bacteria
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Bacterium
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Microwave oven also was invented during a scientists' experiment on energy
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Microwave
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Oven
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During
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Experiment
467
More interestingly, some tools and technologies are not made by scientists at all
468
Tool
469
Some like dishwashers and computer games were made by ordinary people like workers, housewives and school students
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Dishwasher
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Washing machine
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Ordinary
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Housewife
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Pair up and talk about the things that happened in the past without mentioning the doer
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Pair
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Pair up
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In pairs
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Past
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Present
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Future
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Mention
482
Doer
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Example: The window was broken
484
Tag questions
485
Tag questions
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Tag
487
Read the following example sentences
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Mina is happy, isn't she?
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He's writing an email, isn't he?
490
George wasn't hungry, was he?
491
The girls were weaving a carpet, weren't they?
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Weave
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Carpet
494
They are going to hamedan, aren't they?
495
His father won't buy a new car, will he?
496
The boys have broken the window, haven't they?
497
Your sister has passed the exam, hasn't she?
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Pass
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Pass away
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Elicit
502
Ethic
