Lesson 1 Flashcards
(500 cards)
1
Q
And of Allah’s Signs of power is the creation of the heavens and the earth and also the variation of the languages and the color of you people; verily, in all these are Signs for men of knowledge
A
و از نشانه‌های قدرت خداوند، آفرینش آسمان‌ها و زمین و نیز تنوع زبان‌ها و رنگ شما انسان‌هاست؛ به تحقیق، در همه این‌ها نشانه‌‌هایی برای اهل دانش وجود دارد
2
Q
Sign/n.
A
نشانه، علامت؛ تابلو
3
Q
Sign language/n.
A
زبان اشاره
4
Q
Creation/n.
A
خلق، آفرینش؛ ايجاد
5
Q
Create/v.
A
خلق کردن، آفریدن؛ ايجاد کردن، به وجود آوردن
6
Q
Creative/adj.
A
خلاق؛ خلاقانه
7
Q
Variation/n.
A
تنوع، گوناگونی
8
Q
Verily
A
9
Q
Knowledge
A
10
Q
Sense of appreciation
A
11
Q
Sense
A
12
Q
Appreciation
A
14
Q
Interesting facts
A
15
Q
Interesting
A
16
Q
Appreciate
A
17
Q
Interested
A
18
Q
Interest
A
19
Q
Lower
A
20
Q
Blood
A
21
Q
Pressure
A
22
Q
Helping others lowers blood pressure
A
22
Q
Press
A
23
Q
Kindnesses boosts energy and strength in elderly people
A
24
Q
Kindness
A
25
Kind
26
Boost
27
Strength
28
Strong
29
Elderly
30
Teenagers who help others are more successful in life
31
Teenager
32
Teenagers who...
33
Successful
34
Success
35
Succeed
36
Listening to the advice of older people improves our lives
37
Advice
38
Advise
39
Improve
40
Live
41
Life
42
Lives
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Living
44
Alive
45
Taking care of grandchildren increases brain function and memory
46
Take care of
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Grandchild
48
Increase
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Decrease
50
Brain
51
Function
52
Memory
53
Get ready
54
Match the pictures with the following sentences
55
Match
56
The following
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Follow
58
Children should respect their parents
59
Respect
60
Respectful
61
Respect sb (NOT Respect to/for sb) = have respect for sb
62
We have to take care of elderly people
63
have to/ has to/ had to
64
Family members should listen to each other
65
Member
66
Each other
67
We can help many people by donating what they need
68
Donate
69
Why are these people famous?
70
Famous
71
How do you feel when you read about these people?
72
Write appropriate nouns after the following adjectives. Then check the positive adjectives
73
Appropriate
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Then
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Check
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Positive
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Negative
78
A polite... , some lazy... , a loving... , two kind... , some carful...
79
Polite
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Politely
81
Impolite
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Lazy
83
Loving
84
Lovely
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Cruel
86
Careful
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Careless
88
Sara has been in the Children's Medical Centre for a week
89
Medical
90
She has caught a terrible flu
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Catch
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Terrible
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Flu
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The doctor told her to stay there to get better
95
There is a photograph of an old man on the wall
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While the nurse is taking her temperature, they start talking.
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While
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Temperature
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Take sb's temperature
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Have a temperature/fever
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Sara: Excuse me, who is that man in the picture?
102
Nurse: Oh, don't you know him? Have you ever heard of Dr.Mohammad Gharib?
103
Ever
104
Sara: I guess i have only seen his name in my English book, but I'm not sure about it
105
Guess
106
Nurse: Dr.Gharib was a famous physician
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Physician
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Sara: Oh, can you tell me a little about his life?
109
Nurse: Dr.Gharib was born in Tehran in 1288
110
After receiving his diploma, he went abroad to study medicine
111
Receive
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Diploma
113
Abroad
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Go abroad (NOT go to abroad)
115
Live abroad (NOT live in abroad)
116
Medicine
117
In 1316 he became a physician and then came back to his homeland
118
Become
119
Homeland
120
In 1347 this center was founded by Dr.Gharib and one of his close friends
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Found
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Close
123
Sara: Really? I didn't know that
124
Nurse: Dr.Gharib was also a generous man
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Generous
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He spared no pains to cure sick children
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Spare no pains
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Pain
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Painful
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Cure
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Sick
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Friendly
133
He was very friendly and helpful to poor families
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Helpful
135
Not surprisingly, he was regarded as a dedicated physician
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Not surprisingly
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Surprisingly
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Surprising
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Surprised
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Surprise
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Regard
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Dedicated
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Dedicate
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Sara: It's a pity! I didn't know such a great man
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Pity
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Such
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Such as
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Nurse: He was known as a distinguished University professor, too
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Distinguished
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Distinguish
151
The first Persian textbook on children's diseases was written by him
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Disease
154
He taught medicine to thousands of students
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Taught
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Thought
157
Sara: Oh! Waht a great man he was!
158
Nurse: By the way, it might be interesting to know that your physician was one of Dr.Gharib's students!
159
By the way
160
Sara: Really?! That's interesting!
161
Answer the following questions orally
162
Orally
163
When was Dr.Gharib born?
164
Why was Dr.Gharib regarded as a kind physician?
165
Have you seen Dr.Gharib TV series?
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Series
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TV series
168
New Words and Expressions
169
Expression
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Express
171
Look, read and practice
172
Hamid sits on the sofa and watches TV all the time
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Sofa
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All the time
175
My grandfather feeds the pigeons in the park every morning
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Feed
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Pigeon
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Dad really shouted at me when I didn't do my homework
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Shout
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Shout at sb
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Shout to sb
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Homework
183
We have to speak louder, because my grandmother is hard of hearing
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Hard of hearing
185
Ferdowsi was born in a village near Toos
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Be born
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Be born into
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My uncle went to his son and hugged him
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Hug
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My little sister sits on my mother's lap all the time
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Lap
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Read and practice
193
Burst into tears: to cry suddenly
194
Aida burst into tears when she saw her score
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Burst into tears/ laughter
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Burst
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Tear
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Suddenly
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Sudden
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Aida burst into tears
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Score
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Repeatedly: many times
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I've told Mohsen repeatedly to talk politely to his teachers
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Repeatedly
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Repeated
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Forgive: to stop being angry with someone
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Mom forgave me for breaking the vase...
208
Forgive (forgave/ forgiven)
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Angry
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Angry with/ at sb
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Angry about/ at sth
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Vase
213
Calmly: in a quiet way
214
He always speaks slowly and calmly
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Calmly
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Calm
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Quiet
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Diary: a book in which you record your thoughts or feelings or what has happened every day
219
I have kept a diary for twelve years
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Diary
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Keep a diary
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Record
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Thought
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Feeling
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Feel
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Happen
227
Respect your parents
228
On a spring morning, an old woman was sitting on the sofa in her house
229
Her young son was reading a newspaper
230
Suddenly a pigeon sat on the window
231
The mother asked her son quietly, "What is this"?
232
The son replied: "It is a pigeon"
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Reply
234
After a few minutes, she asked her son for the second time, "what is this?"
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The son said, "Mom, i have just told you. It is a pigeon, a pigeon "
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Just
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After a little while, the old mother asked her son for the third time, "What is this?"
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While
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After a little while
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For a while
241
This time the son shouted at his mother, "Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? Are you hard of hearing?"
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Keep
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Same
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At the same time
245
Again and again
246
A little later, the mother went to her room and came back with an old diary
247
She said, " My dear son, i bought this diary when you were born."
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Bought
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Brought
250
Then, she opened a page and kindly asked her son to read that page
251
Ask
252
Ask(sb) for sth
253
The son looked at the page, paused and started reading it aloud:
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Aloud
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Loudly
256
Today my little son was sitting on my lap, when a pigeon sat on the window
257
My son asked me what it was 15 times, and i replied to him all 15 times that it was a pigeon
258
I hugged him lovingly each time when he asked me the same question again and again
259
I did not feel angry at all
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At all
261
I was actually feeling happy for my lovely child
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Actually
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Actual
264
Suddenly the son burst into the tears, hugged his old mother and said repeatedly, "Mom,mom, forgive me; please forgive me. "
265
The old woman hugged her son, kissed him and said calmly, "We must care for those who once cared for us."
266
Kiss
267
Care for
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Once
269
"We all know how parents cared for their children for every little thing."
270
"Children must love them, respect them, and care for them."
271
Reading strategy
272
Strategy
273
Question Generation
274
Generation
275
Generate
276
Question generation is a reading comprehension strategy whereby readers ask and answer meaningful questions about the important points or main ideas of a test
277
Comprehension
278
Whereby
279
Meaningful
280
Meaning
281
Mean
282
Means
283
By means of
284
Point
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Main
286
Mainly
287
Using this strategy, students ask and answer their own questions rather than only answering questions provided by the book or the teacher
288
Own
289
Their own questions
290
Rather than
291
Provide
292
Provide sth for sb = Provide sb with sth
293
Follow these steps:
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Step
295
Read the text
296
Find the important points or main ideas
297
Make a question for each point or idea
298
Answer the questions
299
Common question starters along with their possible answers are as follows:
300
Common
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Along with
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Possible
303
Impossible
304
Possibly
305
Possibility
306
As follows
307
Who: Person
308
Person
309
Personality
310
What: Object, Description or Process
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Object
312
Subject
313
Description
314
Describe
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Process
316
Where: Location
317
When: Time
318
Why: Reason
319
Reason
320
How: Quantity, Process or Description
321
Quantity
322
Quality
323
Read the passage. Generate at least five questions with the question starters and then answer them
324
At least
325
Least
326
Skim the 'Reading'. Find what these words refer to
327
Refer to
327
Reference
328
Vocabulary Development
329
Development
330
Develop
331
A collection is two or more words that often go together
332
Collection
333
Often
334
Together
335
Go together
336
Collections tell us which words can come before or after other words
337
These combinations just sound 'right' to native speakers, who use them all the time
339
On the other hand, other combinations may be unnatural and just sound 'wrong'.
340
On the other hand
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Unnatural
342
Natural
343
Nature
344
Fast food but quick meal. It would not be normal to say (×quick food) or (×fast meal)
345
Fast food
346
Quick meal
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Meal
348
Strong wind
349
Strong wind but heavy rain. It would not be normal to say (×heavy wind) or (×Strong rain)
350
Make a mistake but do exercise. It would not be normal to say (×do a mistake) or (×make exercise)
351
Make a mistake
352
Do exercise
353
Or in the Reading, you can see the following collocations:
354
Heavy rain
354
Read a newspaper (NOT study a newspaper)
355
Sit on the sofa (NOT sit at the sofa)
356
Hard of hearing (NOT difficult of hearing)
357
Without looking back at the Conversation, make collocations by matching the words on the left with the ones on the right column
358
Feel well, take temperature, go abroad, spare no pains, not surprisingly, by the way, burst into tears
359
With a classmate, check the answers by looking for the collocations in the Conversation Use each collocation in a new sentence
360
Classmate
361
Look for
362
Read the following text
363
Hafez is known as one of the most famous Persian poets of all time
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Poet
365
Poetry
367
Poem
368
He was born sometime between the years 1310 and 1337 A.D. in Shiraz
369
Sometime
370
Sometimes
371
Anno Domini: Used after a date to show that it is after the birth of christ
372
Date
373
Birth
374
Birthday
375
Christ
376
In this childhood, he received religious education
377
Childhood
378
Religious
379
Religion
380
Education
381
He is called Hafez because he learned the Holy Quran by heart
382
Holy
383
Heart
384
Learn sth by heart
385
Know sth by heart
386
Hafez is mostly remembered for a special type of poetry that is called Ghazal
387
Mostly
388
Remember
389
A.D.
390
Emotions and ethics are used in Ghazal a lot
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Type
393
Emotion
394
The collection of his poems is called Divan
395
Collection
396
Collect
397
Emotional
397
It has been translated into countless languages including German, English and French
398
Translate
399
Translation
400
Translator
401
Countless
402
Count
403
Countable
404
Uncountable
405
Discount
406
Including
407
Include
408
Hafez is known to be the inspiration for many poets and authors around the world
409
Inspiration
410
Inspire
411
Author
412
Read the following example sentences
413
Active: She makes pancakes every morning
Passive: Pancakes are made every morning
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Active
415
Passive
416
Active: Ali broke the window yesterday
Passive: The window was broken yesterday
417
Active: They have fixed the cars
Passive: The cars have been fixed
418
419
Active: Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin
Passive: Penicillin was discovered by Alexander Fleming
420
Discover
421
Cover
422
Active: Scientists find solutions to problems
Passive: Solutions to problems are found by scientists
423
Scientist
424
Science
425
Scientific
426
Solution
427
Solve
428
Active: Doctors have made a new medicine to cure cancer
Passive: A new medicine has been made by doctors to cure cancer
429
Cancer
430
Tell your teacher how 'passive voice' is made
431
Passive voice
432
Active voice
433
Read the Conversation and underline all 'passive voices'.
434
Underline
435
Read the following paragraph and choose the best verb forms
436
Choose
437
Choice
438
Form
439
Many products are developed each year
440
Product
441
Produce
442
Production
443
Light bulb, camera, airplane, and telephone were invented by scientists and investors
444
Light bulb
445
Invent
446
Invention
447
Inventor
448
Laptops, smart phones, and tablets were made by lots of work
449
Smartphone
450
Smart
451
But not all products are developed by hard work
452
Some inventions are created by accident or scientists' mistakes
453
Accident
454
By accident
455
Scientists' mistakes
456
Penicillin, for instance, was discovered quite accidentally when Alexander Fleming was working on bacteria
457
Instance
458
For instance
459
Quite
460
Bacteria
461
Bacterium
462
Microwave oven also was invented during a scientists' experiment on energy
463
Microwave
464
Oven
465
During
466
Experiment
467
More interestingly, some tools and technologies are not made by scientists at all
468
Tool
469
Some like dishwashers and computer games were made by ordinary people like workers, housewives and school students
470
Dishwasher
471
Washing machine
472
Ordinary
473
Housewife
474
Pair up and talk about the things that happened in the past without mentioning the doer
475
Pair
476
Pair up
477
In pairs
478
Past
479
Present
480
Future
481
Mention
482
Doer
483
Example: The window was broken
484
Tag questions
485
Tag questions
486
Tag
487
Read the following example sentences
488
Mina is happy, isn't she?
489
He's writing an email, isn't he?
490
George wasn't hungry, was he?
491
The girls were weaving a carpet, weren't they?
492
Weave
493
Carpet
494
They are going to hamedan, aren't they?
495
His father won't buy a new car, will he?
496
The boys have broken the window, haven't they?
497
Your sister has passed the exam, hasn't she?
498
Pass
499
Pass away
500
Elicit
502
Ethic
