Lesson 1(ادامه) Flashcards
1
Q
Agreement
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2
Q
Agree
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3
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Disagree
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4
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Signal
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5
Q
Uncertainty
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6
Q
Uncertain
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7
Q
Certain
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8
Q
Certain
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9
Q
Certainty
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10
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Certainly
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11
Q
We use ‘tag questions’ for two reasons: eliciting agreement (confirming facts) and signalling uncertainty
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12
Q
Confirm
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13
Q
A: Sam has not come to work. I’ve heard he’s sick, isn’t he?
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14
Q
B: Oh, yes. He was not well yesterday
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15
Q
A: What’s wrong with him?
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16
Q
B: The doctors are checking his health condition.
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17
Q
Health
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18
Q
Healthy
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19
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Unhealthy
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20
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Wellness
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21
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Condition
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22
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Conditional
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23
Q
A: It isn’t something serious, is it?
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Q
Serious
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B: I hope not
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I hope so
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More examples
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He's really generous, isn't he?
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They are going to leave here, aren't they?
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Leave
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This cannot be true, can it?
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Listen to the following conversations and answer the questions
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A: How's everything Amin. You seem to be busy these days, don't you?
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Seem
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Busy
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Be busy
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Be busy with sth / be busy doing sth
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B: I'm OK Behzad. I'm working on a new project. I'm really tired.
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Project
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A: But your health is really important, isn't it?
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B: I know, but what about work, money, responsibility? We need to consider them all, don't we?
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Responsibility
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Need
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Need to
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Consider
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A: Yes, but health is on top of everything
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Why is Amin busy these days?
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What does Behzad think about health?
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Pair up and ask your friends some questions that elicit agreement or confirm facts. You may use the topics in the box.
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Topic
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Weather, future job, a place to live
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Weather
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A: We are going to the gym on Friday. Will you come with us Mina?
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B: Um, I don't think so.
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I don't think so
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I think so
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A: You don't like sports, do you?
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B: Actually, I don't know. I think it depends on the type of sport
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Depend on
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A: You prefer team sports, don't you?
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Prefer
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B: Well, it seems to be OK, but honestly, I prefer less active sports like chess
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Honestly
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Honest
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To be honest
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Chess
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A: Oh, I see.
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See
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Where are they going?
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Why does Mina prefer chess?
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Pair up and ask your friends some questions that signal uncertainty. You may use the topics in the box.
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Future plans, health condition, problems
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Plan
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Compound sentences
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Compound
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We have learned that every sentence must have at least one subject and one verb. Such a sentence is called a simple sentence
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Simple
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Simply
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A sentence with more than one subject, more than one verb and a connecting word such as 'and', 'or', 'but', or 'so' is called a compound sentence
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Connecting
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Connect
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Addition: 'And' shows similar activities or feelings
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Addition
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Additional
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Add
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Similar
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Activity
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I get up early in the morning, and i make an omelet myself
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Get up
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Wake up
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Contrast: 'But' shows a Contrast or difference
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Contrast
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Difference
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Different
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The book was boring, but Tom had to read it
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Boring
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Board
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Complete the following sentences with 'and' or 'but'.
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Complete
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Incomplete
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We went to the park yesterday, and we had a wonderful time
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Wonderful
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Wonder
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Behnam's family went to the zoo last week, but they did not enjoy it
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Enjoy
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Enjoyable
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Susan has a pink dress, but she never wears it
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Wear
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Put on
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Kate saw Sofia, but she didn't speak to her.
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My English class is really enjoyable, but I have a lot of homework.
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Choice: 'Or' shows two choices
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You should do your homework, or you should wash the dishes
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Result: 'So' shows that the second is the result of the first one
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Result
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As a result
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As a result of
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Result from
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Result in
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Saeed studied hard for the exam, so he passed it.
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Complete the following sentences with 'or' or 'so'
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My mother doesn't like fast food, so she doesn't eat any
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I go out tonight, or i take a rest
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Rest
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Take a rest
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We can eat our lunch at the restaurant, or we can have it at home
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That dictionary is expensive, so i can't buy it
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Expensive
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Cheap
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This dress is not comfortable, so she rarely wears it
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Comfortable
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Rarely
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Use a comma before 'and', 'or', 'but' and 'so' when you combine two sentences
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You can replace the repeated nouns with suitable pronouns
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Replace
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Suitable
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Combine the two sentences with 'and', 'but', 'or' or 'so'.
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Joseph is very busy today, so he cannot watch TV
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My brother has a lot of books, but he never reads them
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We should do a lot of homework, but we don't have enough time
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Sepideh likes spaghetti, but her grandmother hates spaghetti
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Hate
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You can buy this coat, or you can buy those shoes
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Complete the sentences
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I like learning Chinese, but....
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These shoes are not comfortable, so...
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You must study well, and...
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I like swimming, but
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You can install a mobile dictionary, or...
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Install
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Write five real compound sentences about yourself, your family or friends
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Go back to the Reading. Find three simple and three compound sentences. Underline the subjects and circle the verbs
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Circle
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What you learned
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Listen to the first part of an interview
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Interviewer
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Dr. Asadi is answering this important question: Why is it important to care for our elders?
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Elder
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I think first of all, we need to remember that they are our mothers and fathers and our first teachers
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First of all
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They teach us how to love, how to care, how to forgive, and how to accept
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Care
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Care for
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Careful
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Careless
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Accept
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Second, elders have more knowledge and wisdom than any one of us
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Wisdom
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Wise
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Wisely
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They've come so far and they've learned so much
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We have a responsibility to learn from that wisdom
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But the most important thing is their experience
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Experience
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We may or may not know of all the ups and downs they've faced in life, but they've definitely gained experience that is worth respecting and learning from
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Ups and downs
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Face
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Definitely
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Gain
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Worth
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Be worth
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Worthy
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Our elders may hide much pain from us because they don't want us to feel the pain
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Hide
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The least we can do is appreciate them for all they've gone through and learn from their insights into situations
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Go through
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Insight
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Situation
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Answer the following questions based on what you just heard
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Based on
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Base
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Why is knowing about the experience of our parents important?
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Why are our parents our first teachers?
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Listen again and write down three important points mentioned
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Write down
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Now read the rest
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The rest
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Yet another important thing is our heritage and culture
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Yet another
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Yet
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Heritage
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Culture
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Cultural
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We have much to learn from our parents regarding our heritage, to be proud of our past.
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Regarding
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Regard
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Proud
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Be proud of
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This heritage and history brings a sense of belonging
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Belong
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Sense of belonging
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Most importantly, it brings us a sense of identity of our past and the responsibility to protect it for our future generations
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Identity
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Protect
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What i can add at the end is the role of our parents' morals, values, and principles in our lives
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Role
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Moral
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Value
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Valuable
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Principle
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Our elders have either learned, created or have been brought up with a set of morals, values and principles in their lives
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Either...or...
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Bring up
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Set
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Our elders want the best for us and they are willing to tell us what set of rules and guidelines have made them successful, and hopefully, peaceful
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Willing
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Be willing to do sth
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Rule
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Ruler
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Guideline
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Guide
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Hopefully
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Hopeful
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Peaceful
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Peace
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Underline all 'passive tenses'. Make three questions about the important points. Then answer them
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Tense
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Work in pairs. Ask and answer
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How can we learn from our parents in our lives?
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How important is it to protect our culture for our next generation
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Why are our parents our blessing?
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Blessing
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It is very important for us to respect our elders
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It is also important to note that elders were not born elders; they were kids like us and now have grown old
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Note
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Kid
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Grow
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Grow old/ tired/dark...
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Grow up
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A few years hence we will also grow older
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Hence
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A few years hence
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If today we respect them, our present and future generations will carry those values and will learn to respect us as well when we grow old
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Carry
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As well (as)
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Elders have a lot to share with us: their failures, their successes and many more
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Share
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Shared
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Failure
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Fail
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Thus we need to care for them because they deserve to be cared for
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Respect and care for elders start with our parents as they are our first teachers in our life
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No matter what we do in our lives, who we are, and where we live, we must love them as they love us unconditionally
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No matter
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Matter
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Unconditionally
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They feel honored when we appreciate their love and respect them
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Honor
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Feel honored
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So it is our duty to help them when they need us because they are not young enough to handle things on their own like before
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Duty
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Handle
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On their own
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Curious
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Challenge
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Skim the text and suggest a title for it
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Suggest
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Suggestion
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Title
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Read the 'text' and find antonyms for the following words: past, unreal, hate, finish.
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Antonym
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Unreal
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Match the definitions with the words
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Definition
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Define
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Generation: all the people of about the same age within a society
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Within
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Society
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Social
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Socialize
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Failure: a lack of success in doing something
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Lack
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Appreciate : to be grateful for
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Grateful
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Fill in the blanks with the given words. Make the necessary changes
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Fill in
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Fill
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Blank
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Necessary
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Necessity
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Change
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Make a change
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Their first attempt to climb Sabalan ended in failure
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Attempt
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Climb
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End in
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The cruel hunter killed the gazelle
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Hunter
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Hunt
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Gazelle
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I always keep the butter in the fridge
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Butter
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Fridge
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You did not inform us about the results
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Inform
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Inform sb of/ about sth
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Information
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Write the passive verbs in the correct tenses
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Correct
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Correctly
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Incorrect
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The robber was found by the police last week
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Robber
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I have two parrots. They are kept in the cage
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Parrot
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Cage
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Jack's money was stolen on the train
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Steal
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On the train
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She didn't invite me, so i didn't go to her birthday party
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Invite
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Invitation
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Robert can sing well, but he cannot draw well
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Sing
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Draw
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Drawing
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Reza is in hospital, so he cannot attend the class
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Attend
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