Lesson 1 and 2 Flashcards
(96 cards)
1
Q
Perfect Verb (past) — الماضي
عَلِمَ
A
To Know: He Knew
ʿalima
2
Q
Imperfect Verb (present/future) — المضارع
يَعْلَمُ
A
He knows / He is knowing
3
Q
Verbal Noun (مصدر)
عِلْمٌ
A
“Knower” or “one who knows”
Often used to mean “scholar” or “knowledgeable person”.
Knowledge • Science • Awareness • Understanding • Learning
It refers to knowledge that is known, understood, or taught — whether it’s religious, worldly, or scientific.
ʿālim
4
Q
Active Participle (اسم الفاعل)
عَلِيمٌ|عَالِمٌ
A
Often used to mean “scholar” or “knowledgeable person”
“Knower” or “one who knows”
ʿālim
5
Q
Passive Participle (اسم المفعول)
مَعْلُومٌ
A
“Known”
This refers to something that is known.
maʿlūm
6
Q
Summary Table : عَلِمَ
A
Passive Participle مَعْلُوم Known
Active Participle عَالِم Knower / Scholar
Verbal Noun (Maṣdar) عِلْم Knowledge
Imperfect (Present) يَعْلَمُ He knows / is knowing
Perfect (Past) ʿalima He knew
7
Q
1. Perfect Verb (الماضي)
جَهِلَ
A
“He was ignorant” or “He did not know”
I was ignorant = جَهِلْتُ (jahiltu)
You (m) were ignorant = جَهِلْتَ (jahilta)
jahila
8
Q
Imperfect Verb (المضارع)
يَجْهَلُ
A
“He is ignorant / He does not know”
yajhalu
9
Q
Verbal Noun (مصدر)
جَهْلٌ
A
“Ignorance”
jahlun
10
Q
Active Participle (اسم الفاعل)
جَاهِلٌ
A
“Ignorant (person)”
jāhilun
11
Q
Passive Participle (اسم المفعول)
مَجْهُولٌ
A
“Unknown” / “Ignored”
majhūlun
12
Q
1. Passive Participle (اسم المفعول)
مَصْدُوقٌ
A
Literal: that is believed/trusted
Truthful, believed, or considered truthful
One who has been confirmed as speaking the truth
13
Q
2. Active Participle (اسم الفاعل)
صَادِقٌ
A
one who tells the truth / truthful
(ṣādiq) | /ṣā-di-q/
14
Q
3. Verbal Noun (المصدر)
صِدْقٌ
A
truthfulness / honesty
ṣidq
15
Q
4. Imperfect Form (المضارع)
يَصْدُقُ
A
he tells the truth / he is truthful
yaṣduqu
16
Q
5. Perfect Form (الماضي)
صَدَقَ
A
he told the truth
ṣa-da-qa/
17
Q
1. Perfect (الماضي)
كَتَبَ
A
he wrote
ka-ta-ba
18
Q
2. Imperfect (المضارع)
يَكْتُبُ
A
he writes / he is writing
yak-tu-bu
19
Q
٣. Verbal Noun (المصدر)
كِتَابَةٌ
A
writing (the act or process of writing)
ki-tā-bah/ki-tā-ba-tun
20
Q
4. Active Participle (اسم الفاعل)
كَاتِبٌ
A
writer / one who writes |Writing
kā-tib
21
Q
5. Passive Participle (اسم المفعول)
مَكْتُوبٌ
A
written
mak-tūb
22
Q
1. Perfect Tense (Past) – الفعل الماضي
قَرَأَ
A
He read
Pronunciation: /qa-ra-a/
23
Q
2. Imperfect Tense (Present) – الفعل المضارع
يَقْرَأُ
A
He reads / He is reading
/yaq-ra-ʾu/
24
Q
3. Verbal Noun (Masdar) – المصدر
قِرَاءَةٌ
A
Reading (the act of reading)
/qi-rā-ʾa-tun/
25
# 4. Active Participle – اسم الفاعل
Arabic with Diacritics: قَارِئٌ
Literal Meaning: Reader / one who reads
| Pronunciation: /qā-riʾ-un/
26
# 5. Passive Participle – اسم المفعول
Arabic with Diacritics: مَقْرُوءٌ
Literal Meaning: Read / that which has been read
| /maq-rūʾ-un/
27
# 1. Perfect Tense (Past) – الفعل الماضي
دَخَلَ
دَخَلَ
Literal Meaning: He entered
| Pronunciation: /da-kha-la/
28
# 2. Imperfect Tense (Present) – الفعل المضارع
يَدْخُلُ
يَدْخُلُ
Literal Meaning: He enters / He is entering
| Pronunciation: /yad-khu-lu/
29
# 3. Verbal Noun (Masdar) – المصدر
دُخُولٌ
دُخُولٌ
Literal Meaning: Entering / Entrance
| Pronunciation: /du-khū-lun/
30
# 4. Active Participle – اسم الفاعل
دَاخِلٌ
دَاخِلٌ
Literal Meaning: One who enters / Entering
| Pronunciation: /dā-khi-lun/
31
# 5. Passive Participle – اسم المفعول
مَدْخُولٌ
مَدْخُولٌ
Literal Meaning: Entered (place or thing)
المَكَانُ مَدْخُولٌ مِن قِبَلِ الطُّلَّابِ.
al-makān-u mad-khūl-un min qibali aṭ-ṭullāb
Meaning: The place has been entered by the students.
| /mad-khū-lun/
32
# 1. ✅ Perfect Tense (Past) – الفعل الماضي
✅ Root Verb: خَرَجَ (kharaja) /
Root Letters: خ ر ج|
Arabic: خَرَجَ
Literal Translation: He went out / exited
Meaning: to go out / to exit / to leave
🟦 Example:
خَرَجَ الوَلَدُ مِنَ البَيْتِ.
kha-ra-ja al-waladu mina al-bayti
Meaning: The boy went out of the house.
| Pronunciation: /kha-ra-ja/
33
# 2. ✅ Imperfect Tense (Present) – الفعل المضارع
Arabic: يَخْرُجُ
Literal Translation: He goes out / is going out
🟦 Example:
يَخْرُجُ الرَّجُلُ مِنَ العَمَلِ.
yakh-ru-ju ar-rajulu mina al-‘amali
Meaning: The man is leaving work.
| Pronunciation: /yakh-ru-ju/
34
# 3. ✅ Verbal Noun (Masdar) – المصدر
Arabic: خُرُوجٌ
Literal Translation: Exiting / going out / departure
🟦 Example:
خُرُوجُ الطُّلَّابِ كَانَ مُنَظَّمًا.
khu-rū-ju aṭ-ṭullābi kāna munaẓẓaman
Meaning: The students’ exit was organized.
| Pronunciation: /khu-rū-jun/
35
# 4. ✅ Active Participle – اسم الفاعل
Arabic: خَارِجٌ
Literal Translation: One who exits / is going out
🟦 Example:
الطِّفْلُ خَارِجٌ مِنَ الغُرْفَةِ.
aṭ-ṭiflu khārijun mina al-ghurfah
Meaning: The child is coming out of the room.
| Pronunciation: /khā-ri-jun/
36
# 5. ✅ Passive Participle – اسم المفعول
Arabic: مَخْرُوجٌ
Literal Translation: Exited / something that has been taken out
🟦 Example:
الوَثِيقَةُ مَخْرُوجَةٌ مِن المِلَفِّ.
al-wathīqatu makhrūjatun mina al-milaffi
Meaning: The document has been taken out of the file.
| Pronunciation: /makh-rū-jun/
37
# 1. ✅ Perfect Tense (Past) – الفعل الماضي
Arabic: أَكَلَ
Literal Translation: He ate
🟦 Example:
أَكَلَ الطِّفْلُ التُّفَّاحَةَ.
ʾakala aṭ-ṭiflu at-tuffāḥah
Meaning: The child ate the apple.
| Pronunciation: /ʾa-ka-la/
38
# 2. ✅ Imperfect Tense (Present) – الفعل المضارع
Arabic: يَأْكُلُ
Literal Translation: He eats / He is eating
🟦 Example:
يَأْكُلُ الرَّجُلُ الخُبْزَ.
yaʾkulu ar-rajulu al-khubz
Meaning: The man is eating the bread.
| Pronunciation: /yaʾ-ku-lu/
39
# 3. ✅ Verbal Noun (Masdar) – المصدر
Arabic: أَكْلٌ
Literal Translation: Eating
🟦 Example:
الأَكْلُ فِي المَطْعَمِ لَذِيذٌ.
al-ʾaklu fī al-maṭʿam laḏīḏ
Meaning: Eating in the restaurant is delicious.
| Pronunciation: /ʾak-lun/
40
# 4. ✅ Active Participle – اسم الفاعل
Arabic: آكِلٌ
Literal Translation: Eater / one who eats | Eating
| Pronunciation: /ʾā-kilun/
41
# 5. ✅ Passive Participle – اسم المفعول
Arabic: مَأْكُولٌ
Literal Translation: Eaten
🟦 Example:
التُّفَّاحَةُ مَأْكُولَةٌ.
at-tuffāḥatu maʾkūlatun
Meaning: The apple is eaten.
| Pronunciation: /maʾ-ku-lun/
42
# 1. ✅ Perfect Tense (Past) – الفعل الماضي
Arabic: شَرِبَ
Literal Translation: He drank
| Pronunciation: /sha-ri-ba/
43
# 2. ✅ Imperfect Tense (Present) – الفعل المضارع
Arabic: يَشْرَبُ
Literal Translation: He drinks / He is drinking
| Pronunciation: /yash-ra-bu/
44
# 3. ✅ Verbal Noun (Masdar) – المصدر
Arabic: شُرْبٌ
Literal Translation: Drinking (noun)
| Pronunciation: /shurbun/
45
# 4. ✅ Active Participle – اسم الفاعل
Arabic: شَارِبٌ
Literal Translation: Drinker / one who drinks | drinking
🟦 Example:
هُوَ شَارِبٌ لِلعَصِيرِ.
huwa shāribun lil-ʿaṣīri
Meaning: He is a drinker of juice.
| Pronunciation: /shā-ri-bun/
46
# 5. ✅ Passive Participle – اسم المفعول
Arabic: مَشْرُوبٌ
Literal Translation: Drunk / something that has been drunk / a beverage
🟦 Example:
العَصِيرُ مَشْرُوبٌ بَارِدٌ.
al-ʿaṣīru mashrūbun bāridun
Meaning: The juice is a cold drink.
| Pronunciation: /mash-rū-bun/
47
# 1. ✅ Perfect Tense (Past) – الفعل الماضي
Arabic: جَلَسَ
Literal Translation: He sat
🟦 Example:
جَلَسَ الطِّفْلُ عَلَى الكُرْسِيِّ.
jalasa aṭ-ṭiflu ʿalā al-kursiyy
Meaning: The child sat on the chair.
| Pronunciation: /ja-la-sa/
48
# 2. ✅ Imperfect Tense (Present) – الفعل المضارع
Arabic: يَجْلِسُ
Literal Translation: He sits / is sitting
🟦 Example:
يَجْلِسُ الأَبُ فِي غُرْفَةِ الجُلُوسِ.
yajlisu al-ʾabu fī ghurfati al-julūs
Meaning: The father is sitting in the living room.
| Pronunciation: /yaj-li-su/
49
# 3. ✅ Verbal Noun (Masdar) – المصدر
Arabic: جُلُوسٌ
Literal Translation: Sitting (the act of sitting)
🟦 Example:
جُلُوسُ الطُّلابِ كَانَ هَادِئًا.
julūsu aṭ-ṭullābi kāna hādiʾan
Meaning: The students' sitting was calm.
| Pronunciation: /ju-lū-sun/
50
# 4. ✅ Active Participle – اسم الفاعل
جَالِسٌ
Sitter / one who sits \ Sitting
🟦 Example:
الطِّفْلُ جَالِسٌ بِجَانِبِ أُمِّهِ.
aṭ-ṭiflu jālisun bijānibi ummih
Meaning: The child is sitting beside his mother.
| Pronunciation: /jā-li-sun/
51
# 5. ✅ Passive Participle – اسم المفعول
مَجْلُوسٌ
Sat / seated
🟦 Example:
المَكَانُ مَجْلُوسٌ فِيهِ.
al-makānu majlūsun fīh
Meaning: The place has someone sitting in it. (Literally: "sat in")
| Pronunciation: /maj-lū-sun/
52
# 1. ✅ Perfect Tense (Past) – الفعل الماضي
سَمِعَ
Literal Translation: He heard
🟦 Example:
سَمِعَ الوَلَدُ الصَّوْتَ.
samiʿa al-waladu aṣ-ṣawta
Meaning: The boy heard the sound.
| Pronunciation: /sa-mi-ʿa/
53
# 2. ✅ Imperfect Tense (Present) – الفعل المضارع
يَسْمَعُ
Literal Translation: He hears / is hearing
🟦 Example:
يَسْمَعُ الطِّفْلُ القِصَّةَ.
yasmaʿu aṭ-ṭiflu al-qiṣṣah
Meaning: The child is listening to the story.
| /yas-ma-ʿu/
54
# 3. ✅ Verbal Noun (Masdar) – المصدر
Arabic: سَمَاعٌ or سَمْعٌ
Hearing / listening
🟦 Example (سماع):
سَمَاعُ القُرْآنِ يُطَمْئِنُ القَلْبَ.
samāʿu al-qurʾāni yuṭmaʾinnu al-qalba
Meaning: Listening to the Qur’an soothes the heart.
| /sa-māʿun/ or /samʿun/
55
# 4. ✅ Active Participle – اسم الفاعل
سَامِعٌ
Hearer / one who hears
🟦 Example:
هُوَ سَامِعٌ لِكُلِّ كَلِمَةٍ.
huwa sāmiʿun likulli kalimah
Meaning: He is hearing every word.
| Pronunciation: /sā-mi-ʿun/
56
مَسْمُوعٌ
5. ✅ Passive Participle – اسم المفعول
Heard / audible
🟦 Example:
الصَّوْتُ مَسْمُوعٌ بِوُضُوحٍ.
aṣ-ṣawtu masmūʿun bi-wuḍūḥ
Meaning: The sound is clearly heard.
| Pronunciation: /mas-mū-ʿun/
57
# 1. ✅ Perfect Tense (Past) – الفعل الماضي
كَذَبَ
Literal Translation: He lied
🟦 Example:
كَذَبَ الوَلَدُ عَلَى أَبِيهِ.
kadhaba al-waladu ʿalā abīhi
Meaning: The boy lied to his father.
| Pronunciation: /ka-dha-ba/
58
# 2. ✅ Imperfect Tense (Present) – الفعل المضارع
يَكْذِبُ
He lies / is lying
🟦 Example:
يَكْذِبُ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى النَّاسِ.
yakdhibu ar-rajulu ʿalā an-nāsi
Meaning: The man is lying to the people.
| /yak-dhi-bu/
59
# 3. ✅ Verbal Noun (Masdar) – المصدر
كَذِبٌ
Lying / falsehood
🟦 Example:
الكَذِبُ مَكْرُوهٌ فِي الإِسْلَامِ.
al-kadhibu makrūhun fī al-islām
Meaning: Lying is disliked in Islam.
| /ka-dhi-bun/
60
# 4. ✅ Active Participle – اسم الفاعل
كَاذِبٌ
Literal Translation: Liar / one who lies | Lying
🟦 Example:
هُوَ رَجُلٌ كَاذِبٌ.
huwa rajulun kādhibun
Meaning: He is a lying man.
| /kā-dhi-bun/
61
# 5. ✅ Passive Participle – اسم المفعول
مَكْذُوبٌ
Lied about / falsely claimed
⚠️ Note: This form means something lied about — it’s more literary and often used to describe fabricated stories or false claims.
🟦 Example:
القِصَّةُ مَكْذُوبَةٌ.
al-qiṣṣatu makdhūbatun
Meaning: The story is fabricated.
| /mak-dhū-bun/
62
# 1. ✅ Perfect Tense (Past) – الفعل الماضي
ذَهَبَ
Literal Translation: He went
🟦 Example:
ذَهَبَ الوَلَدُ إِلَى المَدْرَسَةِ.
dhahaba al-waladu ilā al-madrasah
Meaning: The boy went to school.
| Pronunciation: /dha-ha-ba/
63
# 2. ✅ Imperfect Tense (Present) – الفعل المضارع
يَذْهَبُ
Literal Translation: He goes / is going
🟦 Example:
يَذْهَبُ الرَّجُلُ إِلَى العَمَلِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ.
yadhhabu ar-rajulu ilā al-ʿamali kulla yawmin
Meaning: The man goes to work every day.
| Pronunciation: /yadh-ha-bu/
64
# 3. ✅ Verbal Noun (Masdar) – المصدر
ذَهَابٌ
Literal Translation: Going / departure
🟦 Example:
ذَهَابُهُ كَانَ سَرِيعًا.
dhahābuhu kāna sarīʿan
Meaning: His departure was quick.
| Pronunciation: /dha-hā-bun/
65
# 4. ✅ Active Participle – اسم الفاعل
ذَاهِبٌ
Literal Translation: One who goes / going
🟦 Example:
هُوَ ذَاهِبٌ إِلَى السُّوقِ.
huwa dhāhibun ilā as-sūq
Meaning: He is going to the market.
| Pronunciation: /dhā-hi-bun/
66
# 5. ✅ Passive Participle – اسم المفعول
مَذْهُوبٌ
Gone (rare in daily speech)
⚠️ Note: مَذْهُوبٌ is a grammatically valid form but rare in usage. Arabic often uses passive constructions (like “قَد ذَهَبَ”) instead.
🟦 Example (Literary):
الأَمَانُ مَذْهُوبٌ فِي تِلْكَ المَنَاطِقِ.
al-amānu madhhūbun fī tilka al-manāṭiq
Meaning: Safety is gone in those areas. (literary)
| Pronunciation: /madh-hū-bun/
67
# 1. ✅ Perfect Tense (Past) – الفعل الماضي
ضَعُفَ
He became weak / He was weak
🟦 Example:
ضَعُفَ الجَسَدُ بَعْدَ المَرَضِ.
ḍaʿufa al-jasadu baʿda al-maraḍi
Meaning: The body became weak after the illness.
| Pronunciation: /ḍa-ʿu-fa/
68
# 2. ✅ Imperfect Tense (Present) – الفعل المضارع
يَضْعُفُ
He becomes weak / is becoming weak
🟦 Example:
يَضْعُفُ صَوْتُهُ عِنْدَ التَّعَبِ.
yaḍʿufu ṣawtuhu ʿinda at-taʿabi
Meaning: His voice becomes weak when tired.
| Pronunciation: /yaḍ-ʿu-fu/
69
# 3. ✅ Verbal Noun (Masdar) – المصدر
ضَعْفٌ
Weakness
🟦 Example:
ضَعْفُ الإِيمَانِ خَطَرٌ كَبِيرٌ.
ḍaʿfu al-īmāni khaṭarun kabīrun
Meaning: Weakness of faith is a great danger.
| /ḍaʿ-fun/
70
# 4. ✅ Active Participle – اسم الفاعل
ضَعِيفٌ
Weak / one who is weak |Weaking
| /ḍa-ʿī-fun/
71
# 5. ✅ Passive Participle – اسم المفعول
Arabic: مَضْعُوفٌ (📌 Note: Rarely used or very uncommon in this form)
Weakened (grammatically valid but rarely used)
🔹 In practice, Arabic often uses passive verb forms or descriptions like "أَصْبَحَ ضَعِيفًا" (he became weak) rather than this specific participle.
| /maḍ-ʿū-fun/
72
# 1. ✅ Perfect Tense (Past) – الفعل الماضي
خَلَقَ
Literal Translation: He created
🟦 Example:
خَلَقَ اللَّهُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالأَرْضَ.
khalaqa Allāhu as-samāwāti wal-arḍa
Meaning: Allah created the heavens and the earth.
| Pronunciation: /kha-la-qa/
73
# 2. ✅ Imperfect Tense (Present) – الفعل المضارع
يَخْلُقُ
Literal Translation: He creates / is creating
🟦 Example:
اللَّهُ يَخْلُقُ مَا يَشَاءُ.
Allāhu yakhluqu mā yashāʾu
Meaning: Allah creates what He wills.
| Pronunciation: /yakh-lu-qu/
74
# 3. ✅ Verbal Noun (Masdar) – المصدر
خَلْقٌ
Creation
🟦 Example:
الخَلْقُ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ.
al-khalqu min āyāti Allāh
Meaning: Creation is among the signs of Allah.
| /khal-qun/
75
# 4. ✅ Active Participle – اسم الفاعل
خَالِقٌ
Literal Translation: Creator / one who creates | Creating
🟦 Example:
اللَّهُ خَالِقُ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ.
Allāhu khāliqu kulli shayʾin
Meaning: Allah is the Creator of all things.
| Pronunciation: /khā-li-qun/
76
# 5. ✅ Passive Participle – اسم المفعول
مَخْلُوقٌ
Literal Translation: Created / creature
🟦 Example:
الإِنْسَانُ مَخْلُوقٌ ضَعِيفٌ.
al-insānu makhlūqun ḍaʿīfun
Meaning: The human being is a weak creature.
| Pronunciation: /makh-lū-qun/
77
# 1. ✅ Perfect Tense (Past) – الفعل الماضي
نَزَلَ
He descended / He went down
🟦 Example:
نَزَلَ المَطَرُ فِي اللَّيْلِ.
nazala al-maṭaru fī al-layli
Meaning: The rain fell at night.
| /na-za-la/
78
# 2. ✅ Imperfect Tense (Present) – الفعل المضارع
يَنْزِلُ
He descends / is coming down
🟦 Example:
يَنْزِلُ الطِّفْلُ عَنِ السَّلَّمِ.
yanzilu aṭ-ṭiflu ʿani as-sallami
Meaning: The child is coming down the stairs.
| /yan-zi-lu/
79
# 3. ✅ Verbal Noun (Masdar) – المصدر
نُزُولٌ
Descent / coming down / staying
🟦 Example:
نُزُولُ القُرْآنِ كَانَ مُتَدَرِّجًا.
nuzūlu al-Qurʾāni kāna mutadarrijan
Meaning: The descent of the Qur'an was gradual.
| /nu-zū-lun/
80
# 4. ✅ Active Participle – اسم الفاعل
نَازِلٌ
Descending / one who comes down / guest (contextual)
🟦 Example:
المَسَافِرُ نَازِلٌ فِي الفُنْدُقِ.
al-musāfiru nāzilun fī al-funduqi
Meaning: The traveler is staying at the hotel.
| /nā-zi-lun/
81
# 5. ✅ Passive Participle – اسم المفعول
مَنْزُولٌ
Descended / sent down (rare in regular speech)
🟦 Example (Qur'anic-style):
القُرْآنُ مَنْزُولٌ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ.
al-Qurʾānu manzūlun mina as-samāʾi
Meaning: The Qur’an is sent down from the sky.
| /man-zū-lun/
82
# Perfect (Past):
كَفَرَ
He disbelieved
Example:
كَفَرَ القَوْمُ بَعْدَ الإِيمَانِ.
The people disbelieved after believing.
| ka-fa-ra
83
# Imperfect (Present):
يَكْفُرُ
He disbelieves
Example:
مَنْ يَكْفُرْ بِاللَّهِ فَقَدْ ضَلَّ.
Whoever disbelieves in Allah has gone astray.
| yak-fu-ru
84
# Verbal Noun (Masdar)
كُفْرٌ
Disbelief / rejection
Example:
الكُفْرُ نَقِيضُ الإِيمَانِ.
Disbelief is the opposite of faith.
| kuf-run
85
# Active Participle:
كَافِرٌ
Disbeliever
Example:
لا يُحِبُّ اللَّهُ الكَافِرِينَ.
Allah does not love the disbelievers.
| kā-fi-run
86
# Passive Participle:
مَكْفُورٌ
Disbelieved
Example (rare usage):
الحقُّ مَكْفُورٌ مِنْ قِبَلِهِمْ.
The truth is denied by them.
| mak-fū-run
87
# Perfect (Past):
فَهِمَ
He understood
Example:
فَهِمَ الوَلَدُ الدَّرْسَ.
The boy understood the lesson.
| fa-hi-ma
88
# Imperfect (Present):
يَفْهَمُ
He understands
Example:
هُوَ يَفْهَمُ العَرَبِيَّةَ جَيِّدًا.
He understands Arabic well.
| yaf-ha-mu
89
# Verbal Noun (Masdar):
فَهْمٌ
Understanding
Example:
الفَهْمُ أَفْضَلُ مِنَ الحِفْظِ أَحْيَانًا.
Understanding is better than memorization sometimes.
| fah-mun
90
# Active Participle:
فَاهِمٌ
One who understands / understanding
| fā-hi-mun
91
# 🔸 Passive Participle:
مَفْهُومٌ
Understood / comprehended
Example:
الكَلاَمُ مَفْهُومٌ.
The speech is understood
| maf-hū-mun
92
# Perfect (Past):
رَجَعَ
He returned
Example:
رَجَعَ الطَّالِبُ إِلَى البَيْتِ.
The student returned home.
| ra-ja-ʿa
93
# Imperfect (Present):
يَرْجِعُ
He returns / is returning
Example:
يَرْجِعُ الرَّجُلُ مِنَ السَّفَرِ غَدًا.
The man is returning from the trip tomorrow.
| yar-ji-ʿu
94
# Verbal Noun (Masdar):
رُجُوعٌ
Returning / return
Example:
رُجُوعُهُ كَانَ مُتَأَخِّرًا.
His return was late.
| ru-jū-ʿun
95
# Active Participle
رَاجِعٌ
Returning / reviewer
Example:
هُوَ رَاجِعٌ إِلَى مَكَّةَ.
He is returning to Mecca.
| rā-ji-ʿun
96
# Passive Participle:
مَرْجُوعٌ
Returned
Example:
المَالُ مَرْجُوعٌ إِلَى صَاحِبِهِ.
The money is returned to its owner.
| mar-jū-ʿun
