Lesson 4

Question 1

Perfect

حَمِدَ

Answer 1

حمد

He praised

ḥa-mi-da

Question 2

يَحْمَدُ

Answer 2

Imperfect

He praises

يحمد

yaḥ-ma-du

Question 3

حَمْدٌ

Answer 3

Praise

Verbal Noun

حمد

ḥamdun

Question 4

حَامِدٌ

Answer 4

Active Participle

One who praises|Praising

حامد

ḥā-mi-dun

Question 5

مَحْمُودٌ

Answer 5

Passive Participle

محمود

Praised

Example:
حَمِدَ الطِّفْلُ رَبَّهُ.
The child praised his Lord.

maḥ-mū-dun

Question 6

هَلَكَ

Answer 6

Perfect

He perished |was destroyed

هلك

ha-la-ka

Question 7

يَهْلِكُ

Answer 7

Imperfect

يهلك

He perishes

yah-li-ku

Question 8

هَلَاكٌ

Answer 8

Verbal Noun
هلاك
Perishing / destruction

ha-lā-kun

Question 9

هَالِكٌ

Answer 9

Active Participle

One who perishes | Perishing

هالك

hā-li-kun

Question 10

مَهْلُوكٌ

Answer 10

Passive Participle

Perished / destroyed
مهلوك

Example:
هَلَكَ الفِيلُ فِي الغَابَةِ.
The elephant perished in the forest.

mah-lū-kun

Question 11

قَالَ

Answer 11

Perfect

He said

قال

qā-la

Question 12

يَقُولُ

Answer 12

Imperfect

He says

يقول

ya-qū-lu

Question 13

قَوْلٌ

Answer 13

Verbal Noun

قول

Saying / speech

qawl-un

Question 14

قَائِلٌ

Answer 14

Active Participle

Speaker / one who says | Saying

قائل

qā-i-lun

Question 15

مَقُولٌ

Answer 15

Passive Participle

مقول

Spoken / said

هٰذَا كَلَامٌ مَقُولٌ بِالْحَقِّ.
Hādhā kalāmun maqūlun bil-ḥaqqi.
Translation: This is a statement said in truth.
(Lit. “This is speech that is said with truth.”)

ma-qū-lun

Question 16

صَامَ

Answer 16

He fasted

Perfect

صام

ṣā-ma

Question 17

يَصُومُ

Answer 17

يصوم

He fasts

Imperfect

ya-ṣū-mu

Question 18

صَوْمٌ / صِيَامٌ

Answer 18

Verbal Noun

صوم / صيام

Fasting

ṣawm-un / ṣiyām-un

Question 19

صَائِمٌ

Answer 19

Active Participle
صائم

Faster / one who fasts | Fasting

ṣā-i-mun

Question 20

مَصُومٌ

Answer 20

Passive Participle

مصوم

Fasted (by)

Example:
صَامَ الطِّفْلُ أَوَّلَ يَوْمٍ فِي رَمَضَانَ.
The child fasted the first day of Ramadan.

ma-ṣū-mun

Question 21

قَامَ

Answer 21

Perfect

قام

He stood up / he rose

qā-ma

Question 22

يَقُومُ

Answer 22

Imperfect

يقوم

He stands / he rises | Standing.

ya-qū-mu

Question 23

قِيَامٌ

Answer 23

قيام

Verbal Noun

Standing / rising / establishment

qiyām-un

Question 24

قَائِمٌ

Answer 24

Active Participle

قائم

One who stands / established | Standing

qā-i-mun

Question 25

مَقُومٌ

Answer 25

Passive Participle مقوم Risen / stood (upon) Example: قَامَ الإِمَامُ لِلصَّلَاةِ. The imam stood up for the prayer. | ma-qū-mun

Question 26

# Perfect (Past) كان | كَانَ

Answer 26

He was kāna Example: كَانَ الوَقْتُ مُبَكِّرًا. The time was early.

Question 27

# Imperfect (Present) يكون | يَكُونُ

Answer 27

yakūnu He is / will be Example: يَكُونُ الطَّقْسُ جَمِيلًا غَدًا. The weather will be nice tomorrow.

Question 28

# Verbal Noun (Masdar): كون | كَوْنٌ

Answer 28

kawnun Being / existence

Question 29

# Active Participle كائن | كَائِنٌ

Answer 29

Being / existent | Existing one who exists / existing / being kāʾinun Example (Simple): اللهُ كَائِنٌ فِي كُلِّ مَكَانٍ. Allāhu kā'inun fī kulli makānin. → Allah is present in every place.

Question 30

# Perfect (Past) نام | نَامَ

Answer 30

He slept Example: نَامَ الوَلَدُ مُبَكِّرًا. The boy slept early. | nā-ma

Question 31

# Imperfect (Present) ينام | يَنَامُ

Answer 31

He sleeps ya-nā-mu Example: يَنَامُ الطِّفْلُ بَعْدَ الحِكْايَةِ. The child sleeps after the story.

Question 32

نوم | نَوْمٌ

Answer 32

Sleep Example: النَّوْمُ صِحَّةٌ. Sleep is health. | naw-mun

Question 33

# Active Participle نائم | نَائِمٌ

Answer 33

Sleeping Example: الوَلَدُ نَائِمٌ فِي سَرِيرِهِ. The boy is sleeping in his bed. | nā-i-mun

Question 34

# Perfect (Past) جاء | جَاءَ

Answer 34

He came Example: جَاءَ الرَّجُلُ إِلَى البَيْتِ. The man came to the house. | jā-ʾa

Question 35

# Imperfect (Present) يجيء | يَجِيءُ

Answer 35

He comes Example: يَجِيءُ المُعَلِّمُ كُلَّ صَبَاحٍ. The teacher comes every morning. | a-jī-ʾu

Question 36

# Verbal Noun (Masdar) مجيء | مَجِيءٌ

Answer 36

Coming / arrival Example: مَجِيءُ الوَفْدِ مُتَأَخِّرٌ. The arrival of the delegation is late. | ma-jī-ʾun

Question 37

# Active Participle جائٍ | جَائٍ

Answer 37

Coming Example: الرَّجُلُ الجَائِي يَحْمِلُ رِسَالَةً. The coming man carries a message. | jā-in