Lesson 6 Tri-literal Root

Question 1

Perfect (Past)

عَصَى

Answer 1

He disobeyed

Example: عَصَى الطِّفْلُ أَبَاهُ.

ʿaṣā aṭ-ṭiflu abāhu.

The child disobeyed his father.

ʿaṣā

Question 2

✔ Imperfect (Present)

يَعْصِي

Answer 2

He disobeys
يعصي

Example: يَعْصِي المُرْشِدَ أَحْيَانًا.

yaʿṣī al-murshida aḥyānan.

He sometimes disobeys the counselor.

yaṣī

Question 3

✔ Verbal Noun

عِصْيَانٌ

Answer 3

عصيان

Example: العِصْيَانُ هُوَ الذَّنْبُ.

al‑iṣyānu huwa adh‑dhanbu.

Disobedience is the sin.

Disobedience

iṣyān

Question 4

✔ Active Participle

عَاصٍ

Answer 4

One who disobeys

Example: هُوَ عَاصٍ لِقَوْلِهِ.

huwa ʿāṣin li-qawlihi.

He is one who disobeys his word.

عاصٍ

ʿāṣin

Question 5

✔ Passive Participle

مَعْصِيٌّ

Answer 5

Disobeyed

Example: هُوَ مَعْصِيٌّ وَعَلِيهِ عُقُوبَةٌ.

huwa maʿṣiyyun wa-ʿalayhi ʿuquūbatun.

He is disobedient and subject to punishment.

معصيّ

maʿṣīyy

Question 6

✔ Perfect

نَصَرَ

Answer 6

He helped

Example: نَصَرَ الأَخُ أَخَاهُ.

naṣara al‑akhū akhāhu.

The brother helped his brother.

naṣara

Question 7

✔ Imperfect

يَنْصُرُ / ينصر

Answer 7

He helps

Example: يَنْصُرُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ بَعْضَهُم.

yanṣuru al‑muslimūna baʿḍahum.

Muslims support each other

yanṣuru

Question 8

✔ Masdar

نُصْرَةٌ / نصرة

Answer 8

Support / victory

Example: النُّصْرَةُ مَطْلُوبَةٌ فِي الحَقِّ.

an‑nuṣratu maṭlūbatun fī al‑ḥaqqi.

Support in the truth is required.

nuṣrah

Question 9

✔ Active Participle

نَاصِرٌ / ناصر

Answer 9

Helper / supporter

Example: النَّاصِرُ يُثْنَى عَلَيْهِ.

an‑nāṣiru yuthnā ʿalayhi.

The helper is praised.

nāṣir

Question 10

✔ Passive Participle

مَنْصُورٌ / منصور

Answer 10

Helped / victorious

Example: هُوَ مَنْصُورٌ بِإِذْنِ اللهِ.

huwa manṣūrun bi‑idhni Allāh.

He is helped by the will of Allah.

manṣūr

Question 11

✔ Perfect

رَزَقَ

Answer 11

He provided

Example: رَزَقَ اللهُ الطَّالِبَ عِلْمًا.

razaqa Allāhu aṭ-ṭāliba ʿilman.

Allah provided the student with knowledge.

رزق

razaqa

Question 12

✔ Imperfect

يَرْزُقُ

Answer 12

He provides

Example: يَرْزُقُ اللهُ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ.

yarzuqu Allāhu kulla shayʾin.

Allah provides for everything.

يرزق

yarzuqu

Question 13

✔ Masdar

رِزْقٌ

Answer 13

Sustenance

Example: الرِّزْقُ حَلَالٌ أَوْ حَرَامٌ.

ar‑rizqu ḥalāl(un) aw ḥarām(un).

Sustenance is either halal or haram.

rizqun

Question 14

✔ Active Participle

رَازِقٌ

Answer 14

Provider

Example: اللهُ هُوَ الرَّازِقُ.

Allāhu huwa ar-rāziqu.

Allah is the Provider.

رازق

rāziq

Question 15

✔ Perfect

نَفَعَ

Answer 15

He benefited

Example: نَفَعَ الدَّوْرُسُ الطُّلَّابَ.

nafaʿa ad-durusu aṭ-ṭullāba.

The lessons benefited the students.

نفع

nafaʿa

Question 16

✔ Imperfect

يَنْفَعُ

Answer 16

He benefits

Example: يَنْفَعُ الْعِلْمُ المَجْتَهِدِينَ.

yanfaʿu al-ʿilmu al-mujtahidīn.

Knowledge benefits the diligent.

ينفع

yanfaʿu

Question 17

✔ Masdar

نَفْعٌ

Answer 17

Benefit

Example: النَّفْعُ يَكُونُ صَادِقًا.

an-nafʿu yakūnu ṣādiqan.

The benefit should be sincere.

نفع

nafʿ(un)

Question 18

✔ Active Participle

نَافِعٌ

Answer 18

One who benefits / Beneficial

نافع

Example: هُوَ نَافِعٌ لِمُجْتَمَعِهِ.

huwa nāfiʿun li-mujtamaʿih.

He is beneficial to his community.

• العِلْمُ نَافِعٌ.
→ Knowledge is beneficial.
• اللّٰهُ نَافِعٌ وَضَارٌّ.
→ Allah is the One who benefits and harms.
• الدَّوَاءُ نَافِعٌ لِلْمَرِيضِ.
→ The medicine is beneficial for the patient.

nāfiʿ

Question 19

✔ Passive Participle

مَنْفُوعٌ

Answer 19

Benefited

منفو‍ع

Example: هَذَا الدَّوَاءُ مَنْفُوعٌ بِجَوَابٍ.

hādhā ad-dawāʾu manfūʿun bi-jawābin.

This medicine is having an effect.

manfūʿ

Question 20

✔ Perfect

طَلَبَ

Answer 20

He sought / requested

طلب

Example: طَلَبَ الطَّالِبُ المَعْلُومَاتِ.

ṭalaba aṭ-ṭālibu al-maʿlūmāt.

The student requested the information.

ṭalaba

Question 21

✔ Imperfect

يَطْلُبُ

Answer 21

He seeks / requests

يطلب

Example: يَطْلُبُ النَّاسُ العِلْمَ.

yaṭlubu an-nāsu al-ʿilma.

People seek knowledge.

yaṭlubu

Question 22

✔ Masdar

طَلَبٌ

Answer 22

Seeking / requestSeeking / request

Example: الطَّلَبُ مِنَ الحَقِّ.

aṭ-ṭalabu mina al-ḥaqq.

Seeking what is right.

طلب

ṭalab(un)

Question 23

✔ Active Participle

طَالِبٌ

Answer 23

Seeker / student

Example: الطَّالِبُ مُجْتَهِدٌ.

aṭ-ṭālibu mujtahid.

The student is hardworking.

طالب

ṭālib

Question 24

✔ Passive Participle

مَطْلُوبٌ

Answer 24

مطلوب

Sought / requested

Example: هُوَ مَطْلُوبٌ مِنَ الجَمِيعِ.

huwa maṭlūbun mina al-jamīʿ.

He is requested (sought after) by everyone.

maṭlūb

Question 25

# Perfect (Past): تَرَكَ

Answer 25

ترك He left / abandoned Example: تَرَكَ الرَّجُلُ المَنْزِلَ. taraka ar-rajulu al-manzila. The man left the house.Perfect (Past): | taraka

Question 26

# Imperfect (Present): يَتْرُكُ

Answer 26

يترك He leaves / is leaving Example: يَتْرُكُ الطَّالِبُ الكِتَابَ. yatruku aṭ-ṭālibu al-kitāba. The student leaves the book. | yatruku

Question 27

# Verbal Noun تَرْكُ

Answer 27

ترك Leaving / abandonment Example: تَرْكُ العَادَاتِ السَّيِّئَةِ صَعْبٌ. tarku al-ʿādāti as-sayyiʾati ṣaʿbun. Leaving bad habits is difficult. | tark

Question 28

# Passive Participle: مَتْرُوكٌ

Answer 28

متروك matrūk Left / abandoned Example: الكِتَابُ مَتْرُوكٌ عَلَى الطَّاوِلَةِ. al-kitābu matrūkun ʿalā aṭ-ṭāwilati. The book is left on the table.

Question 29

# Perfect (Past): جَعَلَ

Answer 29

jaʿala He made / appointed Example: جَعَلَ اللهُ النَّهَارَ مُبْصِرًا. jaʿala Allāhu an-nahāra mubṣiran. Allah made the day bright. | jaʿala

Question 30

# Imperfect (Present): يَجْعَلُ

Answer 30

يجعل He makes / is making Example: يَجْعَلُ المُعَلِّمُ الدَّرْسَ سَهْلًا. yajʿalu al-muʿallimu ad-darsa sahlān. The teacher makes the lesson easy | yajʿalu

Question 31

# Verbal Noun (Masdar): جَعْلٌ

Answer 31

جعل Making / appointment Example: جَعْلُ القَرَارَاتِ يَحْتَاجُ إِلَى تَفْكِيرٍ. jaʿlu al-qarārāti yaḥtāju ilā tafkīrin. Making decisions requires thinking. | jaʿl

Question 32

# Active Participle: جَاعِلٌ

Answer 32

جاعل Maker / one who makes Example: هُوَ جَاعِلٌ لِلسَّلَامِ أَهَمِّيَّةً. huwa jāʿilun lis-salāmi ahammiyyatan. He gives importance to peace. | jāʿil

Question 33

# Passive Participle: مَجْعُولٌ

Answer 33

مجعول Made / appointed Example: القَرَارُ مَجْعُولٌ مِنَ الإِدَارَةِ. al-qarāru majʿūlun mina al-idārah. The decision is made by the administration. | majʿūl|

Question 34

# Perfect (Past): فَتَحَ

Answer 34

He opened Example: فَتَحَ الطِّفْلُ البَابَ. fataḥa aṭ-ṭiflu al-bāba. The child opened the door. | fataḥa| فتح

Question 35

# Imperfect (Present): يَفْتَحُ

Answer 35

He opens / is opening Example: يَفْتَحُ المَحَلُّ فِي السَّاعَةِ التَّاسِعَةِ. yaftaḥu al-maḥallu fī as-sāʿati at-tāsiʿah. The shop opens at nine o'clock. | yaftaḥu|يفتح

Question 36

# Verbal Noun (Masdar): فَتْحٌ

Answer 36

فتح Opening Example: فَتْحُ القَلْبِ لِلسَّعَادَةِ مُهِمٌّ. fatḥu al-qalbi lis-saʿādati muhimm. Opening the heart to happiness is important. | fatḥ

Question 37

# Active Participle: فَاتِحٌ

Answer 37

فاتح Opener / conqueror Example: هُوَ فَاتِحٌ لِبَابِ الأَمَلِ. huwa fātiḥun li-bābi al-amal. He is an opener of the door of hope. | fātiḥ

Question 38

# Passive Participle: مَفْتُوحٌ

Answer 38

مفتوح Opened Example: البَابُ مَفْتُوحٌ. al-bābu maftūḥ. The door is open. | maftūḥ

Question 39

# Perfect (Past): فَرَّ

Answer 39

He fled / escaped Example: فَرَّ السَّجِينُ مِنَ السِّجْنِ. farra as-sajīnu mina as-sijni. The prisoner escaped from the prison. | farra

Question 40

# Imperfect (Present): يَفِرُّ

Answer 40

He flees / is fleeing Example: يَفِرُّ الجُنْدِيُّ مِنَ المَعْرَكَةِ. yafirru al-jundiyyu mina al-maʿrakati. The soldier is fleeing from the battle. يفر | yafirru

Question 41

# Verbal Noun (Masdar): فِرَارٌ

Answer 41

Fleeing / escape Example: الفِرَارُ لَيْسَ حَلًّا. al-firāru laysa ḥallan. Fleeing is not a solution. | firār

Question 42

# Active Participle: فَارٌّ

Answer 42

Fugitive / one who flees Example: المُتَّهَمُ فَارٌّ مِنَ العَدَالَةِ. *al-muttahamu fārrun mina al- fārr | fārr

Question 43

# Passive Participle مَفْرُورٌ

Answer 43

Obligatory, required, imposed Arabic: الحَجُّ المَبْرُورُ لَيْسَ لَهُ جَزَاءٌ إِلَّا الجَنَّةُ. Transliteration: Al-ḥajju al-mabrūru laysa lahu jazā’un illā al-jannah. Translation: An accepted Hajj has no reward except Paradise. (Hadith – Sahih Bukhari & Muslim) | mafrūḍ

Question 44

# Perfect: وَلَجَ

Answer 44

He entered|Penetrated 📘 وَلَجَ الطِّفْلُ مِنَ البَابِ الصَّغِيرِ. walaja aṭ-ṭiflu mina al-bābi aṣ-ṣaghīr. — The child entered through the small door. | walaja

Question 45

# Imperfect: يَلِجُ

Answer 45

He enters / Penetrated 📘 يَلِجُ الطَّائِرُ مِنَ الجِوَارِ. yaliju aṭ-ṭāʾiru mina al-jīwār. — The bird enters the nest. | yaliju

Question 46

# Masdar: وُلُوجٌ

Answer 46

Entry 📘 وُلُوجُ المَرْأَةِ فِي البَيْتِ مَأْمُونٌ. wulūju al-marʾati fī al-bayti maʾmūnun. — The woman's entrance into the house is safe. | wulūjun

Question 47

# Active Participle: وَالِجٌ

Answer 47

One who enters|Penetrate. 📘 هُوَ وَالِجٌ إِلَى الفَصْلِ. huwa wālijun ilā al-faṣl. — He is entering the classroom. | wālij

Question 48

# Passive Participle: مَوْلُوجٌ

Answer 48

Entered|Penetrated 📘 الغُرْفَةُ مَوْلُوجَةٌ مِنَ القِمَةِ. al-ghurfa mawlūjatun mina al-qimma. — The room is entered from above. | mawlūjun

Question 49

# Perfect ضَرَبَ

Answer 49

He struck 📘 ضَرَبَ الأَبُ الابْنَ تَأْدِيبًا. ḍaraba al-abu al-ibna taʾdīban. — The father disciplined his son by striking. | ḍaraba

Question 50

# Imperfect: يَضْرِبُ

Answer 50

He strikes 📘 يَضْرِبُ الطَّبَّاخُ الخُضَارَ. yaḍribu aṭ-ṭabbāḫu al-khuḍāra. — The cook cuts the vegetables. | yaḍribu

Question 51

# Masdar ضَرْبٌ

Answer 51

ضرب Hitting / striking 📘 ضَرْبُ المَثَلِ يُبَيِّنُ الفَائِدَةَ. ḍarbu al-mathali yubayyin al-fāʾidah. — Using an example illustrates the benefit. | ḍarbun

Question 52

# Active Participle: ضَارِبٌ

Answer 52

ḍārib — Striker / hitter 📘 الضَّارِبُ ذَكِيٌّ. al-ḍāribu dhakiyyun. — The hitter is clever. ضارب | ḍarbun

Question 53

# Passive Participle: مَضْرُوبٌ

Answer 53

— Struck / hit 📘 النَّافِذَةُ مَضْرُوبَةٌ. an-nāfidhatu maḍrūbatun. — The window was hit. مضروب | maḍrūbun

Question 54

# Perfect to fall / drop

Answer 54

سَقَطَ 📘 سَقَطَ الوَلَدُ مِنَ السَّرِيرِ. saqaṭa al-waladu mina as-sarīr. — The boy fell from the bed. | سقط saqaṭa

Question 55

# Imperfect: He falls

Answer 55

يَسْقُطُ 📘 يَسْقُطُ الثَّلْجُ فِي الشِّتَاءِ. yasquṭu ath-thalju fī ash-shitāʾ. — Snow falls in winter. | yasquṭu

Question 56

# Masdar Falling / dropping

Answer 56

سُقُوطٌ 📘 السُّقُوطُ خَطِرٌ. as-suqūṭu khaṭirun. — Falling is dangerous. | |سقوط |suqūṭun

Question 57

# Active Participle: One who falls

Answer 57

ساقط سَاقِطٌ 📘 هُوَ سَاقِطٌ بَلْغَةً. huwa sāqiṭun balaghan. — He is falling short. | sāqiṭ

Question 58

# Passive Participle: مَسْقُوطٌ

Answer 58

Fallen 📘 الوَرَقَةُ مَسْقُوطَةٌ عَلَى الأَرْضِ. al-waraqah masqūṭatun ʿalā al-arḍ. — The paper is fallen on the ground. | masqūṭun |مسطور

Question 59

# Perfect حَمَلَ

Answer 59

He carried 📘 حَمَلَ الرَّجُلُ الحَقِيبَةَ. ḥamala ar-rajulu al-ḥaqībah. — The man carried the bag. | حمل

Question 60

# Imperfect يَحْمِلُ

Answer 60

He carries 📘 يَحْمِلُ الطَّالِبُ كُتُبَهُ. yaḥmilu aṭ-ṭālibu kutubahu. — The student carries his books. | yaḥmilu

Question 61

# Masdar: حَمْلٌ

Answer 61

Carrying 📘 الحَمْلُ غَالٍ عَلَى القَوِيِّ. al-ḥamlu ghālin ʿalā al-qawī. — Carrying is hard even for the strong. حمل | ḥamlun

Question 62

# Active Participle: حَامِلٌ

Answer 62

Carrier 📘 هُوَ حَامِلُ العَلَمِ. huwa ḥāmilu al-ʿalam. — He is carrying the flag. حامل | ḥāmil

Question 63

# Passive Participle: مَحْمُولٌ

Answer 63

Carried / transported 📘 الصُّنْدُوقُ مَحْمُولٌ فِي الشِّاحِنَةِ. aṣ-ṣundūqu maḥmūlun fī ash-shāḥinah. — The box is carried in the truck. maḥmūlun | محمول

Question 64

# Perfect كسب | كَسَبَ

Answer 64

He earned 📘 كَسَبَ الرَّجُلُ وَظِيفَةً. kasaba ar-rajulu waẓīfah. — The man earned a job. | kasaba

Question 65

# Imperfect يكسب | يَكْسِبُ

Answer 65

He earns 📘 يَكْسِبُ الطَّالِبُ مَالًا. yaksibu aṭ-ṭālibu mālan. — The student earns money. | yaksibu

Question 66

# Masdar كسب | كَسْبٌ

Answer 66

Earning 📘 الكَسْبُ بِالجِدِّ وَحْدَهُ فَضِيلَةٌ. al-kasbu bi-l-jiddi waḥdahū faḍīlah. — Earning through hard work is a virtue. | kasbun

Question 67

# Active Participle: كاسب | كَاسِبٌ

Answer 67

Earner 📘 هُوَ كَاسِبٌ صَالِحٌ. huwa kāsibun ṣāliḥ. — He is a righteous earner. | kāsib

Question 68

# Passive Participle: مكسوب | مَكْسُوبٌ

Answer 68

Earned 📘 الْمَالُ مَكْسُوبٌ بِحَلَالٍ. al-mālu maksūbun bi-ḥalālin. — The money is earned lawfully. | maksūbun

Question 69

# Perfect (Past): خاف | خَافَ

Answer 69

He feared (In a physical sense) Example: خَافَ الرَّسُولُ عَلَى أُمَّتِهِ. khāfa ar‑rasūlu ʿalā ummatihi. — The Messenger feared for his community. | khāfa

Question 70

# Imperfect (Present): يخاف | يَخَافُ

Answer 70

He fears Example: يَخَافُ الطِّفْلُ مِنَ الظُّلُمَةِ. yakhāfu aṭ-ṭiflu mina aẓ-ẓulmah. — The child fears the dark. | yakhāfu

Question 71

# Verbal Noun (Masdar): خوف | خَوْفٌ

Answer 71

Example: الخَوْفُ يُضِعُ الْعَقْلَ. al-khawfu yuḍīʿu al-ʿaql. — Fear dilutes the mind. Fear | khawfun

Question 72

# Active Participle: خائف | خَائِفٌ

Answer 72

One who fears (fearful) Example: هُوَ خَائِفٌ مِنَ الأَمْرِ. huwa khā’ifun mina al-amr. — He is fearful of the matter. | khā’if

Question 73

# Passive Participle: مَخُوفٌ

Answer 73

Feared Literally: "something that is feared" or "fear-inducing." | maḫūf

Question 74

# Perfect ملك | مَلَكَ

Answer 74

He possessed / ruled Example: مَلَكَ الْمَلِكُ الْمَمْلَكَةَ. malaka al-malku al-mamlakah. — The king ruled the kingdom. | malaka

Question 75

# Imperfect: يملك | يَمْلِكُ

Answer 75

He possesses / controls Example: يَمْلِكُ الإِمَامُ قَلْبَ النَّاسِ. yamliku al-imāmu qalba an-nās. — The leader holds sway over people’s hearts. | yamliku

Question 76

# Verbal Noun: مِلْكٌ | ملك

Answer 76

Possession / property / kingdom Example: المِلْكُ لِلرَّبِّ. al-milku lir-rabbi. — Ownership belongs to the Lord. | milkun

Question 77

# Active Participle: مَالِكٌ

Answer 77

One who owns / owner Example: هُوَ مَالِكُ الشَّرِكَةِ. huwa māliku ash-sharikah. — He is the owner of the company. | mālik

Question 78

# Passive Participle: مَمْلُوكٌ | مملوك

Answer 78

Owned / slave (in context) Example: هُوَ عَبْدٌ مَمْلُوكٌ لِصَاحِبِهِ. huwa ʿabdu mamlūkun liṣāḥibihi. — He is a slave owned by his master. | mamlūkun

Question 79

# Perfect دارَأَ / درأ

Answer 79

He repelled Example: دَرَأَ الرَّجُلُ الشَّيْطَانَ. daraʾa ar-rajulu ash-shayṭān. — The man repelled Satan. | daraʾa

Question 80

# Imperfect يَدْرَأُ | يدْرأ

Answer 80

He repels Example: يَدْرَأُ الطَّبِيبُ الْوَبَاءَ. yadraʾu aṭ-ṭabību al-wabāʾa. — The doctor wards off the plague. | yadraʾu

Question 81

# Verbal Noun: دَرْءٌ| درٌّ

Answer 81

Repelling Example: دَرْءُ الْمَفَاسِدِ وَاجِبٌ. darʾu al-mafāsidi wājibun. — Repelling evil is obligatory. | darʾ(un)

Question 82

# Active Participle دَارِئٌ

Answer 82

One who repels Example: هُوَ دَارِئٌ لِلضِّرْبَةِ. huwa dāriʾun liḍ-ḍarbah. — He is the repeller of the blow. | dāriʾ

Question 83

# Passive Participle: مَدْرُوءٌ

Answer 83

Rejected / warded off Example: دَمَهُ مَدْرُوءٌ مِنَ البَطَنِ. damahu madrūʾun mina l-baṭni. — His blood is repelled (cessated) from his womb. | madrūʾ |مدروع

Question 84

# Perfect شَاءَ | شاء

Answer 84

He willed Example: شَاءَ اللهُ فَذَهَبَ. shāʾa Allāhu fa-dhahaba. — Allah willed, so he went. | shāʾa

Question 85

# Imperfect: يَشَاءُ

Answer 85

He wills Example: يَشَاءُ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ. yashāʾu kullu shayʾin. — He wills everything. | yashāʾu

Question 86

# Verbal Noun: شاؤ | شَاءٌ

Answer 86

Willing / intention Example: شَاءُ الإِلَهِ قَضَاءٌ. shāʾu al-ilāhi qaḍāʾun. — The will of God is decree. | shāʾ(un)

Question 87

# Active Participle مَشِيئَةٌ |جَائِشٌ شَائِئٌ

Answer 87

➡️ “Will” or “Divine Will” ➡️ It refers to the act of willing something — especially used in reference to the will of Allah. وَمَا تَشَاؤُونَ إِلَّا أَن يَشَاءَ ٱللَّهُ “And you do not will except that Allah wills.” — Surah At-Takwir (81:29)

Question 88

# Passive Participle مَشَاءٌ |مَشْؤُومٌ

Answer 88

That which is destined Example: يَوْمٌ مَشْؤُومٌ. yawmun mashʾūmun. — A fateful day. | mashʾūmun

Question 89

# Perfect ختم | خَتَمَ

Answer 89

He sealed Example: خَتَمَ الرَّسُولُ الوَصِيَّةَ. khatama ar-rasūlu al-waṣiyyah. — The Messenger concluded/sealed the will | khatama

Question 90

# Imperfect يختم | يَخْتِمُ

Answer 90

He seals / concludes Example: يَخْتِمُ القَاضِي القَضِيَّةَ. yakhtimu al-qāḍī al-qaḍiyyah. — The judge seals the case. | yakhtimu

Question 91

# Masdar ختام | خِتَامٌ

Answer 91

Sealing / conclusion Example: الْخِتَامُ مُهِمٌّ فِي الكِتَابَةِ. al-khitāmu muhimmun fī l-kitābah. — Conclusion is important in writing. | khitāmun

Question 92

# Active Participle خاتم | خَاتِمٌ

Answer 92

Sealer / ring خَاتِمٌ Example: هُوَ خَاتِمٌ عَلَى العَقْدِ. huwa khātimun ʿalā al-ʿaqd. — He is the seal on the contract. | khātim

Question 93

# Passive Participle مَخْتُومٌ | مختوم

Answer 93

Sealed Example: الظَرِيفَةُ مَخْتُومَةٌ. aẓ-ẓarīfah makhtūmah. — The envelope is sealed. | makhtūmun

Question 94

# Perfect مَرِضَ

Answer 94

He fell ill Example: مَرِضَ الطِّفْلُ بَسُحْلٍ. mariḍa aṭ-ṭiflu bis‑suḥlin. — The child fell ill with diarrhea. | mariḍa

Question 95

# Imperfect يَمْرَضُ

Answer 95

He becomes ill Example: يَمْرَضُ الْمَرِيضُ بِكَثِيرٍ. yamraḍu al‑marīḍu bikathīrin. — The patient becomes severely ill. | yamraḍu

Question 96

# Masdar مرض | مَرَضٌ

Answer 96

Illness / disease Example: المَرَضُ يُفْسِدُ القُوَى. al-maradu yufsidu al-quwwā. — Disease weakens strength. | maraḍ(un)

Question 97

# Active Participle: مريض | مَارِضٌ

Answer 97

Sick person Example: هُوَ مَارِضٌ فِي المَسْتَشْفَاءِ. huwa māriḍun fī al-mustashfāʾ. — He is a patient in the hospital. | māriḍ

Question 98

شفا | شَفَى

Answer 98

He healed Example: شَفَى اللَّهُ المَرِيضَ. shafā Allāhu al-marīḍa. — Allah healed the patient. | shafā

Question 99

# Imperfect يشفي | يَشْفِي

Answer 99

He heals Example: يَشْفِي الطَّبِيبُ الْجَرْحَ. yashfī aṭ-ṭabību al-jarḥa. — The doctor heals the wound. | yashfī

Question 100

# Masdar شفاء | شِفَاءٌ

Answer 100

Healing / cure Example: الشِّفَاءُ مِنْ اللهِ. ash-shifāʾu mina Allāh. — Healing is from Allah. | shifāʾ(un)

Question 101

# Active Participle: شافي | شَافٍ

Answer 101

Healer Example: هُوَ شَافٍ مَهَرَةً. huwa shāfin mahārah. — He is a skilled healer. | shāfin

Question 102

# Passive Participle مشفى | مَشْفِيٌّ

Answer 102

Healed / cured Example: المَرِيضُ مَشْفِيٌّ الآن. al-marīḍu mashfīyyun al-ān. — The patient is healed now. | mashfīyy

Question 103

# Perfect (Past) فَطَرَ

Answer 103

He created اللَّهُ فَاطِرُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ. Allāhu fāṭiru al-samāwāti wa al-arḍ. 🟢 “Allah is the Creator of the heavens and the earth.” | faṭara

Question 104

# Imperfect (Present) يَفْطُرُ

Answer 104

He creates / originates | yafturu

Question 105

# Masdar (Verbal Noun) فَطْرٌ

Answer 105

Act of creating / splitting | faṭr

Question 106

# Masdar (Verbal Noun) فَطْرٌ

Answer 106

Act of creating / splitting | faṭr

Question 107

# Active Participle فَاطِر

Answer 107

One who creates (often used for Allah) | fāṭir

Question 108

# Passive Participle مَفْطُور

Answer 108

Created (not common) | mafṭūr

Question 109

# Perfect كمل | كَمُلَ

Answer 109

He became complete/perfect كَمُلَ العَقْلُ بِالعِلْمِ. Kamula al-ʿaqlu bil-ʿilmi. 🟢 “The mind became complete through knowledge.” | kamula

Question 110

# Imperfect (Present): يَكْمُلُ

Answer 110

He becomes complete / is becoming perfect. 2. Imperfect (Present) يَكْمُلُ العَمَلُ بِالصَّبْرِ. Yakmulu al-ʿamalu biṣ-ṣabri. 🟢 “The work becomes complete with patience.” | yakmulu

Question 111

# Verbal Noun (Masdar): كَمَالٌ

Answer 111

“Perfection / completeness” يَسْعَى الإِنسَانُ لِلكَمَالِ. Yasʿā al-insānu lil-kamāl. 🟢 “A person strives for perfection.” | kamāl

Question 112

# Active Participle كَامِلٌ

Answer 112

“Perfect / complete (one)” هُوَ رَجُلٌ كَامِلٌ فِي أَخْلَاقِهِ. Huwa rajulun kāmilun fī akhlāqih. 🟢 “He is a man perfect in his manners.” | kāmil

Question 113

# Perfect مرّ | مَرَّ

Answer 113

He passed 📘 مَرَّتِ السَّيَّارَةُ مِنَ الطَّرِيقِ. Marrat is-sayyārah mina aṭ-ṭarīq. — The car passed by the road. | marra

Question 114

# Imperfect يمر | يَمُرُّ

Answer 114

He passes 📘 يَمُرُّ الطَّائِرُ فَوْقَ البَيْتِ. Yamurru aṭ-ṭāʾiru fawqa al-bayt. — The bird passes over the house. | yamurru

Question 115

# Masdar مرور | مُرُورٌ

Answer 115

Passing / crossing 📘 المُرُورُ عَلَى الجِسْرِ. Al-murūru ʿalā l-jisr. — The crossing over the bridge. | murūrun

Question 116

# Active Participle: مارّ | مَارٌّ

Answer 116

One who passes 📘 هُوَ مَارٌّ بِالهَدْئَةِ. Huwa mārrun bi-l-hada’ah. — He is someone who passes quietly. | mārrun

Question 117

# Passive Participle: ممرور | مَمْرُورٌ

Answer 117

Passed 📘 الطَّرِيقُ مَمْرُورٌ كَثِيرًا. Aṭ-ṭarīqu mamrūrun kathīran. — The road is well-traveled. | mamrūr

Question 118

# Perfect عاذ | عَاذَ

Answer 118

He sought refuge 📘 عَاذَ المُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ. ʿāḏa al-mu’minu bi-Allāh. — The believer sought refuge in Allah.

Question 119

# Imperfect: يعوذ | يَعُوذُ

Answer 119

He seeks refuge 📘 يَعُوذُ بِكَلِمَاتِ اللهِ. Yaʿūḏu bi-kalimāti Allāh. — He seeks refuge in Allah’s words. | yaʿūḏu

Question 120

# Masdar مَعَاذٌ|العَوْذُ

Answer 120

📘 اسْتَعِنْ بِالعَوْذِ. Istaʿin bi-l-ʿawḏi. — Seek help with refuge. | maʿādh

Question 121

# Active Participle: عاذ | عَائِذٌ

Answer 121

One who seeks refuge 📘 هُوَ عَائِذٌ بِاللهِ. Huwa ʿāʾidzun bi-Allāh. — He is one who seeks protection in Allah. | ʿāʾidzun

Question 122

# Passive Participle مُعَاذ

Answer 122

"One who seeks protection (with Allah)" "Protected one" or "Refugee (in the spiritual sense)" Arabic (with diacritics): مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ كَانَ مِنْ أَفْضَلِ الصَّحَابَةِ. Arabic (without diacritics): معاذ بن جبل كان من أفضل الصحابة. English Translation: Mu‘ādh ibn Jabal was among the best of the Companions. Transliteration: Mu‘ādh ibn Jabal kāna min afḍal aṣ-ṣaḥābah. | Mu-ʿādh

Question 123

# Perfect لَقِيَ

Answer 123

He met 📘 لَقِيَ الطَّالِبُ صَدِيقَهُ. Laqiya aṭ-ṭālibu ṣadīqahu. — The student met his friend. | laqiya

Question 124

# Imperfect: يَلْقَى

Answer 124

He meets 📘 يَلْقَى الجَمِيعَ فِي المَرْعًى. Yalqā al-jamīʿa fī l-marʿā. — He meets everyone in the meadow. | yalqā

Question 125

# Masdar لِقَاءٌ

Answer 125

Encounter / meeting 📘 اللِّقَاءُ فَرِحٌ. Al-liqā’u farḥun. — The meeting is joyful. | liqā’un

Question 126

# Active Participle: لَاقٍ | لاقى

Answer 126

"One who meets" or "meeting" — typically used in the context of meeting something or someone, often in reference to the Day of Judgment in Qur'anic Arabic.

Question 127

# Passive Participle: مُلَاقٍ

Answer 127

One who is met | malqiyy

Question 128

بَكَى | بكى

Answer 128

He cried 📘 بَكَى الطِّفْلُ لِتَعَبِهِ. Bakā aṭ-ṭiflu li-taʿabihi. — The child cried because he was tired. | bakā

Question 129

# Imperfect يبكي | يَبْكِي

Answer 129

He cries 📘 يَبْكِي الطِّفْلُ عِنْدَ الرُّؤْيَةِ. Yabkī aṭ-ṭiflu ʿinda r-ru’yah. — The child cries when he sees it. | yabkī

Question 130

# Masdar بكاء | بُكَاءٌ

Answer 130

Crying, weeping 📘 بُكَاءُ الْمَفْقُودِ أَليمٌ. Bukā’u l-mafqūdi alīm. — Weeping over the lost one is painful. | bukā’un

Question 131

# Active Participle: باكٍ | بَاكٍ

Answer 131

One who cries | bākin

Question 132

# Perfect بَقِيَ

Answer 132

Meaning: He remained 📘 بَقِيَ الطَّالِبُ فِي المَدْرَسَةِ. Baqiya aṭ-ṭālibu fī al-madrasah. – The student stayed at school. | baqiya

Question 133

# Imperfect يَبْقَى

Answer 133

He remains 📘 يَبْقَى الحُبُّ فِي القُلُوبِ. Yabqā al-ḥubbu fī al-qulūb. – Love remains in hearts. | yabqā

Question 134

# Masdar بَقَاءٌ | بقاء

Answer 134

Meaning: Remaining 📘 البَقَاءُ فِي الذِّكْرَى نِعْمَةٌ. Al-baqāʾu fī adh-dhikrā niʿmah. – Remaining in memory is a blessing. | baqāʾun

Question 135

# Active Participle: بَاقٍ | باقٍ

Answer 135

Meaning: One who remains 📘 هُوَ بَاقٍ عَلَى وَعْدِهِ. Huwa bāqin ʿalā waʿdihi. – He remains true to his promise. | bāqin

Question 136

# Passive Participle: مَبْقِيٌّ | مبقيّ

Answer 136

Meaning: Kept / preserved 📘 الزَّكَاةُ مَبْقِيَّةٌ لأَهْلِهَا. Az-zakātu mabqiyyatun li-ahlīhā. – The alms remain with their rightful people. | mabqīyy

Question 137

# Perfect: نَسِيَ | نسي

Answer 137

Meaning: He forgot 📘 نَسِيَ الطَّالِبُ الدَّرْسَ. Nasīya aṭ-ṭālibu ad-darsa. – The student forgot the lesson. | nasīya

Question 138

# Imperfect يَنْسَى | ينسى

Answer 138

Meaning: He forgets 📘 يَنْسَى الإِنسَانُ بَعْضَ المَرَّاتِ. Yansā al-insānu baʿḍa al-marrāt. – People sometimes forget. | Pronunciation: yansā

Question 139

# Masdar نِسْيَانٌ | نسيان

Answer 139

Meaning: Forgetting 📘 النِّسْيَانُ مِنْ أَخْطَاءِ البَشَرِ. An-nisyānu min akhṭā’i al-bashar. – Forgetting is a human error. | nisyānun

Question 140

# Active Participle: نَاسٍ

Answer 140

Meaning: One who forgets 📘 هُوَ نَاسٍ أَسَاسِيٍّ. Huwa nāsin asāsīyyun. – He’s fundamentally forgetful. | nāsin

Question 141

# Passive Participle: منسيّ | مَنْسِيٌّ

Answer 141

Meaning: Forgotten 📘 الطَّعَامُ مَنْسِيٌّ فِي الثَّلَّاجَةِ. Aṭ-ṭaʿāmu mansiyyun fī ath-thallājah. – The food was forgotten in the fridge. | mansiyy

Question 142

# Perfect خَشِيَ | خشي

Answer 142

Meaning: He feared 📘 خَشِيَ التِّلْمِيذُ العُقُوبَةَ. Khashiya at-tilmīẓu al-ʿuqūbah. – The student feared punishment. | khashiya

Question 143

# Imperfect يخشى | يَخْشَى

Answer 143

Meaning: He fears 📘 يَخْشَى الظُّلْمَ مِنَ النَّاسِ. Yakhshā aẓ-ẓulma mina an-nās. – He fears injustice from people. | yakhshā

Question 144

# Masdar |خَشْيَةٌ | خَوْفٌ |خَشْيَةٌ

Answer 144

Meaning: Fear 📘 الخَوْفُ يَمْنَعُ العَدْلَ. Al-khawfu yamnaʿu al-ʿadl. – Fear prevents justice. | khawfun

Question 145

# Active Participle: خَاشٍ

Answer 145

Meaning: Fearful person

Question 146

# Perfect عَادَ | عاد

Answer 146

Meaning: He returned 📘 عَادَ السَّفَرُ إِلَى الدَّارِ. ʿāda as-safaru ilā ad-dār. – The journey returned home. | ʿāda

Question 147

# Imperfect يَعُودُ | يعود

Answer 147

Meaning: He returns 📘 يَعُودُ الصَّيَّادُ بِالسَّمَكِ. Yaʿūdu aṣ-ṣayyādu bi-s-samak. – The fisherman returns with fish. | yaʿūdu

Question 148

# Masdar: عَوْدَةٌ | عودة

Answer 148

Meaning: Return 📘 العَوْدَةُ إِلَى المَدْرَسَةِ مُثْمِرَةٌ. Al-ʿawdatu ilā al-madrasah muthmirah. – Returning to school is fruitful. | ʿawdah

Question 149

# Active Participle: عَائِدٌ | عائد

Answer 149

One who returns 📘 هُوَ عَائِدٌ مِنَ الرِّحْلَةِ. Huwa ʿāʾidun mina ar-riḥlah. – He’s returning from the trip. | ʿāʾid

Question 150

# Passive Participle: مَعُودٌ

Answer 150

Returned 📘 الكِتَابُ مَعُودٌ إِلَى المَكْتَبَةِ. Al-kitābu maʿūdun ilā al-maktabah. – The book was returned to the library. | maʿūd

Question 151

# Perfect بَلَا | بلا

Answer 151

Meaning: He blessed … without He was tested and put to trial 📘 بَلَا اللهُ الرَّجُلَ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ. Balā Allāhu ar-rajula ʿinda mawtihi. – Allah blessed the man at his death. | balā

Question 152

# Imperfect يبلِّي | يُبَلِّي

Answer 152

He blesses someone without … 📘 يُبَلِّي الرَّبُّ المَرِيضَ بِالرَّأْفَةِ. Yuballī ar-rabbu al-marīḍa bir-ra’fah. – The Lord blesses the sick with mercy. | yuballī

Question 153

# Masdar بلاءٌ | بِلَاءٌ

Answer 153

Test / affliction 📘 البِلَاءُ خَيْرٌ لِلْمُؤْمِنِ. Al-bilā’u khayrun lil-mu’min. – Affliction is good for the believer. | bilā’un

Question 154

# Active Participle بالٍ | بَالٍ

Answer 154

Worn-out, old, decayed, tattered | bālin

Question 155

# Perfect مَاتَ | مات

Answer 155

He died 📘 مَاتَ الرَّجُلُ فِي السَّفَرِ. Māta ar-rajulu fī as-safar. – The man died on the journey. | māta

Question 156

# Imperfect يَمُوتُ | يموت

Answer 156

He dies 📘 يَمُوتُ الإِنْسَانُ يَوْمًا. Yamūtu al-insānu yawman. – Man will die one day. | yamūtu

Question 157

# Masdar مَوْتٌ | موت

Answer 157

Death 📘 المَوْتُ حَقٌّ. Al-mawtu ḥaqqun. – Death is certain. | mawtun

Question 158

# Active Participle مَائِتٌ | مائت

Answer 158

Dead 📘 جَسَدٌ مَائِتٌ. Jasadun māʾitun. – A dead body. | māʾitun

Question 159

# Perfect: رَأَى | رأى

Answer 159

He saw 📘 رَأَى الطِّفْلُ بِدَرْسِهِ. Raʾā aṭ-ṭiflu bi-darsihi. – The child saw his lesson. | raʾā

Question 160

# Imperfect يرى | يَرَى

Answer 160

He sees 📘 يَرَى الرَّجُلُ القَمَرَ. Yarā ar-rajulu al-qamar. – The man sees the moon. | yarā

Question 161

# Masdar رُؤْيَةٌ

Answer 161

Seeing / vision 📘 الرُّؤْيَةُ مَخْطُوطَةٌ. Ar-ruʾyatu makhṭūṭah. – The vision is written. | ruʾyatun

Question 162

# Active Participle: رَائٍ

Answer 162

Seer / one who sees 📘 هُوَ رَائٍ دَقِيقٌ. Huwa rāʾin daqīq. – He is a keen observer. | rāʾin

Question 163

# Passive Participle: مرئي | مَرْؤِيٌّ

Answer 163

Seen / visible 📘 الضَّوْءُ مَرْؤِيٌّ فِي الفَجْرِ. Aḍ-ḍawʾu marʾiyyun fī al-fajr. – Light is visible at dawn. | marʾiyy

Question 164

# Perfect رَجَا | رجى

Answer 164

He hoped 📘 رَجَا الطَّالِبُ النَّجَاحَ. Rajā aṭ-ṭālibu an-najāḥa. – The student hoped for success. | Pronunciation: rajā

Question 165

# Imperfect يرجو | يَرْجُو

Answer 165

He hopes 📘 يَرْجُو المؤمنُ غُفْرَانَ اللهِ. Yarjū al-mu’minu ghufrāna Allāh. – The believer hopes for Allah’s forgiveness. | yarjū

Question 166

# Masdar رَجَاءٌ | رجاء

Answer 166

Hope / wish 📘 الرَّجَاءُ يُقْوِي النَّفْسَ. Ar-rajāʾu yuqwwī an-nafsa. – Hope strengthens the soul | rajāʾun

Question 167

# Active Participle: راج | رَاجٍ

Answer 167

One who hopes 📘 هُوَ رَاجٍ فِي مَسْأَلَتِهِ. Huwa rājin fī masʾalatihi. – He is hopeful about his matter. | rājin

Question 168

# Passive Participle: مَرْجُوءٌ | مرجوء

Answer 168

Hoped for 📘 هُوَ مَرْجُوءٌ خَيْرٌ. Huwa marjūʾun khayrun. – He is someone worthy of hope. | marjūʾun