lesson 10

Question 1

are substances produced by the body and can be in either liquid or semi-liquid form. These are found within body organs such as the bladder and spaces such as the Joints,

Answer 1

NON-BLOOD SAMPLES

Question 2

Among the non-body fluids in the body, the ____ is the most analyzed.

Answer 2

URINE

Question 3

it is inexpensive to test because collecting the specimen is not tedious and ____ is available most of the time.

Answer 3

URINE

Question 4

handles urine collection for the outpatient department

Answer 4

TECHNICIAN

Question 5

technician handles urine collection for the outpatient department while inpatient urine collection is part of the responsibilities of the ____

Answer 5

NURSING DEPARTMENT

Question 6

it is inexpensive to test because collecting the specimen is not tedious and ____ is available most of the time.

Answer 6

URINE

Question 7

This frequently ordered urine test screens the patient for any urinary or systematic disorders. This can be ordered during hospitalization. It also forms part of the physical examination procedure.

Answer 7

ROUTINE URINALYSIS

Question 8

is requested if the patient has symptoms of a urinary tract infection (UTI).

Answer 8

URINE CULTURE AND SENSITIVITY

Question 9

scope of routing urinalysis

Answer 9

-physical analysis (color, clarity, and odor)
-chemical analysis (pH, specific gravity, glucose, protein, etc.)
-microscopic analysis (urine components such as cells, crystals, and microorganisms) of the specimen.

Question 10

where does the urine in urine culture and sensitivity test put

Answer 10

urine is cultured on a special nutrient medium for 18 to 24 hours.

Question 11

requested by the physician to detect cancer, cytomegalovirus, and other viral and inflammatory diseases in the urinary system. (uses PAP method)

Answer 11

URINE CYTOLOGY STUDIES

Question 12

define PAP

Answer 12

Papanicolaou

Question 13

monitors therapeutic drug use to minimize the symptoms associated with the withdrawal and confirms drug overdose.

Answer 13

URINE DRUG TESTING

Question 14

is performed to screen diabetes and to determine the glucose level for patients who are already diabetic

Answer 14

URINE GLUCOSE AND KETONE TESTING

Question 15

used to confirm pregnancy, which can be detected 8 to 10 days after conception.

Answer 15

URINE PREGNANCY TESTING

Question 16

preferred because it has the highest concentration of human gonadotropin (HCG).

Answer 16

FIRST MORNING URINE SPECIMEN

Question 17

The patient voids or urinates into a clean container.

Answer 17

REGULAR VOIDED

Question 18

The patient voids or urinates into the toilet first, interrupts the urination for a while, and then restarts into the container with the last urine flow voided in the toilet.

Answer 18

MIDSTEAM

Question 19

Special cleaning is performed on the genital area of the patient before collection.

Answer 19

MIDSTREAM CLEAN-CATCH

Question 20

Urine of patient is collected from a sterile catheter inserted through the urethra into the bladder.

Answer 20

CATHETERIZED

Question 21

Urine of patient is collected by inserting needle directly into bladder and aspirating the urine by the use of a sterile syringe.

Answer 21

SUPRAPUBIC ASPIRATION

Question 22

When the patient is a child who is not potty-trained, urine is collected in a plastic bag and checked every 15 minutes until the required volume is collected

Answer 22

PEDIATRIC

Question 23

is a clear, colorless to pale-yellow liquid contained in the amniotic sac that is surrounding and cushioning the fetus during pregnancy.

Answer 23

AMNIOTIC FLUID

Question 24

The specimen is collected by the physician using transabdominal amniocentesis preferably 15 weeks after gestation.

Answer 24

AMNIOTIC FLUID

Question 25

10 mL of fluid required to be collected

Answer 25

AMNIOTIC FLUID

Question 26

The test is done to detect any genetic disorder; check any problem in fetal development; and verify the gestational age.

Answer 26

AMNIOTIC FLUID

Question 27

refers to the liquid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. This specimen is clear and colorless and is obtained by the physician using a lumbar puncture or spinal tap.

Answer 27

CEREBROSPINAL FLUID

Question 28

The testing is used to diagnose meningitis and other disorders such as brain abscess, CNS cancer, and multiple sclerosis.

Answer 28

CEREBROSPINAL FLUID

Question 29

tubes in CEREBROSPINAL FLUID

Answer 29

-first tube is for chemistry and immunology test, -the second tube for microbiology studies, -the third tube for cell counts.

Question 30

is performed to check the contents of the stomach for abnormal substances and evaluate the production of acid by evaluating the gastric acid concentration.

Answer 30

GASTRIC FLUID / GASTRIC ANALYSIS

Question 31

tubes in CEREBROSPINAL FLUID

Answer 31

-first tube is for chemistry and immunology test, -the second tube for microbiology studies, -the third tube for cell counts.

Question 32

are collected and cultured to determine the presence of bacteria that can cause (1) diphtheria, (2) meningitis, (3) pertussis (whooping cough), and (z) pneumonia.

Answer 32

NASOPHARYNGEAL SECRETIONS

Question 33

Collection is performed by gently inserting a dacron of sterile cotton-tipped flexible wire swab through the nose and into the nasopharynx (nasal cavity and pharynx).

Answer 33

NASOPHARYNGEAL SECRETIONS

Question 34

the fluid secreted by the glands inside the mouth, is used to check the formone level and to dietermine alcohal and drug or substance abuse.

Answer 34

SALIVA

Question 35

is a thick yellowish-white fluid that contains sperm released during the male ejaculation.

Answer 35

SEMEN

Question 36

Analysis is done to evaluate the fertility and assess the effectiveness of sterilization after a vasectomy procedure, but it is also ordered for forensic or legal reasons such as criminal investigations involving sexual assault.

Answer 36

SEMEN

Question 37

found between the membrane that encloses the pleural, pericardial, and peritoneal cavities.

Answer 37

SEROUS FLUID

Question 38

This serum-like fluid is pale-yellow in color and watery and its main function is to allow the membranes to pass through each other with minimal friction.

Answer 38

SEROUS FLUID

Question 39

are used to diagnose and/ or monitor lower respiratory tract infections like tuberculosis.

Answer 39

SPUTUM (MUCOUS/ PHLEGM)

Question 40

required amount of sputum collected

Answer 40

3 to 5 mL

Question 41

used to analuze the chloride content of patients under the age of 20 with symptoms of cystic fibrosis (exocrine gland disorder).

Answer 41

SWEAT

Question 42

electrical stimulation in the forearm or thigh (iontophoresis) is used to transport the pilocarpine (sweat-stimulating drug) into the skin.

Answer 42

SWEAT CHLORIDES TEST

Question 43

sweat stimulating drug

Answer 43

PILOCARPINE

Question 44

(viscous fluid that lubricates movable joints) is tested to determine conditions such as arthritis, gout, and other inflammatory conditions.

Answer 44

SYNOVIAL FLUID

Question 45

3 tubes in collecting synovial fluid

Answer 45

• EDTA/heparin: for cell counts, ID of crystals, smear preparation • Sterile: culture and sensitivity • Non-additive: macroscopic appearance, chemistry, immunology tests, and observing the clot formation

Question 46

used to obtain loose cells inside the cheek for purposes of DNA analysis.

Answer 46

BUCCAL (CHEEK) SWAB

Question 47

examined to identify blood diseases, The physician inserts a large gauge needle into the sternum (breastbone) or iliac crest (hip bone) and aspirates 1.0 to 1.5 mL of specimen.

Answer 47

BONE MARROW

Question 48

two types of testing for breath:

Answer 48

- C-urea breath test (C-UBT) - hydrogen breath test.

Question 49

checks for the presence of Helicobacter pylori which is a type of bacteria that damages the stomach lining.

Answer 49

C- UREA BREATH TEST

Question 50

confirms the presence of H. pylori.

Answer 50

CARBON 13

Question 51

helps in the detection of carbohydrate digestion problems such as lactose (milk sugar) and fructose (fruit sugar).

Answer 51

HYDROGEN BREATH TEST

Question 52

This test can also detect bacterial overgrowth in the small intestine and is thought as the most accurate tolerance test.

Answer 52

HYDROGEN BREATH TEST

Question 53

is collected (1) to determine gastrointestinal disorder, (2) to analyze for the presence of intestinal ova and parasites (O&P), (3) to be cultured then examined for the presence of pathogenic bacteria and viruses, (4) to check fat and urobilinogen content, or (5) to test for the presence of occult blood.

Answer 53

FECES (STOOL)

Question 54

can be used to analyze for trace and heavy metals., They can also be used to detect chronic drug abuse

Answer 54

HAIR

Question 55

mostly collected to aid in streptococcal (strep) infection detection

Answer 55

THROAT SWABS

Question 56

usually collected using biopsy through which the tissue sample is removed for examination.

Answer 56

TISSUE SPECIMEN