lesson 10 and 12 more rules

Question 1

he went

Answer 1

ذهب (tha ha BA)

Question 2

she went

Answer 2

ذهبت (thahabat)

Question 3

i went (m+f, singular)

Answer 3

ذهبت (thahabaTU)

Question 4

he did

Answer 4

فعل

Question 5

she did

Answer 5

فعلت (falat)

Question 6

i did

Answer 6

فعلتُ

Question 7

he sat

Answer 7

جلس

Question 8

she sat

Answer 8

جلست

Question 9

i sat

Answer 9

جلست (jalasTU)

Question 10

Do feminine and masculine proper nouns get tanween? Why or why not?

Answer 10

Feminine proper nouns neve get tanween. Masculine proper nouns that end with a round taa also never get tanween. Proper names are definite by nature and tanween is usally applied to proper nouns.

Question 11

rules regarding مع and enda

Answer 11

• when enda is used, the object or the person is very near that is why enda can translate to have or with.
• مع has no restrictions. The object or the person can be anywhere
• مع acts like a mudaf like the word enda. (they give kasra to the word after)

Question 12

rules regarding ب - at/in (huroofe-jarr)

Answer 12

• at/in (huroofe-jarr) ex: bil jamaati. (in university)

Question 13

rules regarding ذهبت. ذهبت(i went, she went)

Answer 13

1. if the subject is mentioned in the sentence when using a very then the pro noun he/she will be dropped.
2. whenever you write a sentence that has a verb, translate verb first.
3. in the word ذهبت (she went) the last has a sukun. if the vern is followed by alif lam then sakin will change into kasra. but translation remains the same. (thabaTIL ilbintu) the girl went