Lesson 1.4 (Part 2) Flashcards

1
Q

5 incidentalomas (incidentally found asymptomatic tumours)

A
Granulomas
Cavernous hemangioma
FNH
Adenoma
Simple cyst
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2
Q

Most common benign tumour

A

cavernous hemangioma

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3
Q

2 tumours occurring with hormonal influence

A

FNH

adenoma

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4
Q

Broken diaphragm sign is associated with which benign tumour

A

fatty tumour

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5
Q

4 complications of viral hepatitis

A

portal hypertension
cirrhosis
HCC
liver failure

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6
Q

Starry night sign is associated with

A

Acute viral hepatitis

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7
Q

2 complications of chronic hepatitis seen on US

A

Hepatometaly

GB wall thickening

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8
Q

List 2 most common causes of bacterial disease via the biliary tract

A

cholangitis

cholecystitis

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9
Q

The most common complication of bacterial disease associated with fever and leukocytosis

A

Abscess

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10
Q

What sono sign could differentiate between a hematoma and an abcess

A

GAS

echogenic foci with ring down artifact or posterior reverberation artifact

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11
Q

What fungal disease is most commonly associated with patients who are immunosuppressed?

A

Candidiasis

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12
Q

A parasitic disease prevalent in sheep and cattle raising countries

A

Hydatid disease

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13
Q

The most common parasitic infection in humans

A

Schistosomiasis

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14
Q

What is the distinguishing feature of schistosomiasis on US

A

widened and echogenic portal tracts

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