Lesson 2

Question 1

Poisoning Definition

Answer 1

Exposure to substances (eaten, drunk, inhaled, or absorbed) causing illness/death. Includes solids, liquids, gases, aerosols.

Question 2

Types of Poisonings

Answer 2

1. Acute (Sudden):
   
   • Toddlers eating pills.
   • Teens attempting suicide.
2. Chronic (Long-term):
   
   • Lead poisoning in old houses.
   • Kids on farms exposed to pesticides daily.

Question 3

Risk Factors for Poisoning

Answer 3

• Unsupervised homes
• African American race
• Males <5 years.
• Lower education
• Substance abuse
• Depressed adolescents.

Question 4

Poison Prevention Tips

Answer 4

• Medications: Store in locked cabinets, use child-resistant caps.
• Household Products: Keep in original containers; avoid “candy” references.
• Safety Measures: Install CO detectors, secure toxic plants, check paint for lead.
• Education: Teach kids about poisons; share prevention with relatives.

Question 5

Steps To Take If Poisoning Occurs

Answer 5

• Swallowed: Do NOT induce vomiting; call Poison Control.
• Inhaled: Move to fresh air; call Poison Control.
• Skin Contact: Rinse with water for 10 minutes.
• Eye Exposure: Flush with water for 15 minutes.
• Key Info to Provide: Time, product, amount ingested, child’s age/weight.

Question 6

Examples of Poisons

Answer 6

• Household: Hair relaxer, toilet cleaners, lamp oil, pesticides, antifreeze.
• Medications: Prescription drugs, OTC pills, alcohol.
• Gases: Carbon monoxide.
• Plants: Toxic species (e.g., hemlock).

Question 7

Examples of Poisons

Answer 7

• Household: Hair relaxer, toilet cleaners, lamp oil, pesticides, antifreeze.
• Medications: Prescription drugs, OTC pills, alcohol.
• Gases: Carbon monoxide.
• Plants: Toxic species (e.g., hemlock).

Question 8

Key Info for Poison Control

Answer 8

• What the poison was (have the container ready).
• How much was swallowed/touched.
• Child’s age, weight, and symptoms.
• Time it happened.