Lesson 21 Lecture notes Flashcards

1
Q

Animals in Phylum Cnidaria get their name from their cnidocytes which are…

A

stinging cells

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2
Q

Cnidarians all have 2 germ layers which together make up their…

A

Epithelial cells- nerve cells and contractile cells

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3
Q

A cnidarian that is sessile, cup-shaped, has a mouth and tentacles at one end, and a sticky base that attaches to a hard surface on the other end is called…

A

Polyp

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4
Q

A cnidarian that is motile with an umbrella-shaped body with its mouth facing downward and tentacles extending around it is called…

A

Medusa

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5
Q

Hydra are part of which class of cnidarians?

A

Hydrozoa

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6
Q

Hydra are part of which class of cnidarians?

A

Hydrozoa

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7
Q

Jellyfish are part of which class of cnidarians?

A

Scyphozoa

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8
Q

Coral are part of which class of cnidarians?

A

Anthozoa

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9
Q

Echinoderm means…

A

Spiny skin

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10
Q

Sea stars are part of which class of echinoderms?

A

Asteroidea

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11
Q

Brittle stars are part of which class of echinoderms?

A

Ophiuroidea

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12
Q

Sand dollars are part of which class of echinoderms?

A

Echinoidea

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13
Q

Sea cucumbers are part of which class of echinoderms?

A

Holothuroidea

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14
Q

Echinoderms do NOT have which of the following systems?

a. Respiratory system
b. Water vascular system
c. Digestive system
d. Circulatory system

A

a. Respiratory system

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15
Q

Echinoderms use _______ for capturing prey, eating, and movement.

A

tube feet

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16
Q

_______ is only found in animals or organisms in Phylum Echinodermata.

A

Water vascular system

17
Q

Phylum Cnidaria all have

A

soft bodies that exhibit radial symmetry

18
Q

Nerve cells

A

Nerve cells sense outside stimulus and coordinate the animal’s response

19
Q

Contractile cells

A

bend the organism’s body allowing it to move through the water.

20
Q

Phylum cnidaria have two…

A

body forms- polyp and medusa

21
Q

Which is sessile and which is motile?

  1. Polyp
  2. Medusa
A
  1. Polyps - sessile

2. Medusa - Motile

22
Q

The Cnidaria have stinging cells on their tentacles called…

A

cnidocytes

23
Q

Cnidaria have a digestive system with

A

one opening

24
Q

Cnidaria have what kind of respiratory and circulatory systems?

25
Jellyfish reproduce using -----
alternation of generations
26
how do sea anemones release their nematocysts?
chemical recognition
27
Hydra reproduce
asexually via budding, sexually gametes released into the water
28
Phylum echinoderms have
(Star fish, shellfish) | water vascular systems and tube feet
29
Echinodermata (sea stars, sea urchins) have endoskeletons made of
plates called ossicles
30
Echinodermata have what sort of circulatory system?
closed
31
Echinodermata have reproduction via
external fertilization
32
what makes sea cucumbers unique?
they have leathery skin