LESSON 3

Question 1

“anthropos” and “logos” meaning

Answer 1

study of humans

Question 2

scientific study of humans, human behavior, and societies in the past and present

Answer 2

Anthropology

Question 3

What are the 4 branches of Anthropology?

Answer 3

1. Archaeology
2. Biological Anthropology
3. Linguistic Anthropology
4. Cultural Anthropology

Question 4

The study of the ancient and recent human past through material remains

Answer 4

Archaeology

Question 5

__________________ consist of
artifacts. architecture, biofacts, and cultural landscapes

Answer 5

Archeological records

Question 6

Archeologists’ focus on studying the past and how it contributed to the present

Answer 6

Archaeology

Question 7

most important
aspect of human nature

Answer 7

Survival

Question 8

Bones from the past

Answer 8

Biofacts

Question 9

Materials from the past

Answer 9

Artifacts

Question 10

Physical anthropology

Answer 10

Biological Anthropology

Question 11

Concerned with the biological and behavioral aspects of human beings

Answer 11

Biological Anthropology

Question 12

focus primarily on human adaptability and evolution

Answer 12

Biological Anthropology

Question 13

What are the two areas under Biological Anthropology?

Answer 13

• Primatology
• Paleopathology

Question 14

Study of non-human primate
behavior, morphology and genetics

Answer 14

Primatology

Question 15

use _______ ________ to infer which traits human
share with other primates and
which are human-specific
adaptations

Answer 15

phylogenetic method

Question 16

Study of diseases in ancient
organisms and how these diseases evolve

Answer 16

Paleopathology

Question 17

“Biological Anthropologists have shown that while humans do vary in their biological characteristics, and behavior, they are more similar to one another than different”

Answer 17

Paleopathology (humans share the same vulnerability to diseases)

Question 18

Studies the role of language in the social live of individuals and
communities

Answer 18

Linguistic Anthropology

Question 19

a system of
communication used by a
particular country or community

Answer 19

Language

Question 20

study how language and models of communication change over time

Answer 20

Linguistic Anthropology

Question 21

Universal Language

Answer 21

English

Question 22

Other forms of Language have
evolved which represent _________ of a particular group

Answer 22

subculture

Question 23

Study of contemporary human
cultures and how these cultures are formed and shape the world around them

Answer 23

Cultural Anthropology

Question 24

a way of life of a group,
that are passed along by
communication and imitation
from one generation to the next

Answer 24

Culture

Question 25

A belief that the culture in which we are raised determines who we are at emotional and behavioral levels

Answer 25

Theory of Cultural Determinism

Question 26

A person’s beliefs, values, and practices should be understood based on that person’s own culture rather than be judged against the criteria of another

Answer 26

Cultural Relativism

Question 27

Cultural determinism suggests that we are ___________ to have the kind of life we prefer but it may also mean that we have no control over what we learn

Answer 27

shaped/formed

Question 28

Culture may manifest itself in people in the following ways:

Answer 28

symbols, heroes, rituals, virtues

Question 29

It pertains to words, gestures, pictures, or objects that may have a recognized/accepted meaning in a particular culture

Answer 29

symbols

Question 30

cross, rings, colors, national symbols like eagle and sampaguita

Answer 30

symbols

Question 31

Persons from the past or present who have characteristics that are importance in a culture

Answer 31

heroes

Question 32

National Heroes, Marvel Heroes, DC Heroes

Answer 32

heroes

Question 33

Activities (religious or social) participated in by a group of people for the fulfilment of desired objectives and are considered to be socially essential

Answer 33

rituals

Question 34

weddings, baptisms, birthdays. graduations, reunions

Answer 34

rituals

Question 35

Considered to be the core of every culture, which involve human tendencies/preferences towards good or bad and right or wrong

Answer 35

values

Question 36

respect for elders, hospitality, utang-na-loob, pakikisama, hiya

Answer 36

values

Question 37

remains of buildings, structures

Answer 37

architecture

Question 38

how people have modified their surroundings through agriculture, settlement patterns, road networks, and urban planning

Answer 38

cultural landscapes