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Topik 3급 > Lesson 40-60 > Flashcards

Lesson 40-60 Flashcards

1
Q

비교하다

A

to compare

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2
Q

저를 그 사람과 비교하지 마세요

A

Don’t compare me with that person

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3
Q

저의 시어머니가 저를 자기 딸과 항상 비교해요

A

My mother-in-law always compares me to her daughter

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4
Q

우리는 수업 시간에 이 화가를 옛날 화가하고 비교했어요

A

During class, we compared this painter with painters from a long time ago

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5
Q

그 회계사는 정부에 대해 나쁜 말을 했어요

A

That accountant said bad things about the government

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6
Q

저는 친구를 위해 빵을 만들었어요

A

I made bread for my friend

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7
Q

이 문제에 관해 회의가 있을 것이다

A

There will be a meeting relating to this problem

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8
Q

N에 비해

A

If you attach ~에 to a noun and place 비해(서) after it, you can compare that noun to something else.

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9
Q

우리 아들은 또래에 비해 훨씬 똑똑해요

A

Our son is much smarter compared to his peers

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10
Q

한국어는 영어에 비해 모음이 더 많아요

A

There are more vowels in the Korean language compared to English

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11
Q

한국 인구는 캐나다 인구에 비해 조금 많아요

A

The population of Korea is a little bit higher compared to the population of Canada

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12
Q

아/어 놓다

A

indicate that one completes an action and leaves it in that state

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13
Q

문을 열어 놓아

A

open the door (and keep it open)

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14
Q

슬기가 저녁을 다 준비해 놓았어요

A

Seulgi prepared dinner (and left it ready for me to eat)

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15
Q

저는 짐을 벌써 차에 실어 놓았어요

A

I already loaded all of the luggage/bags into the car

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16
Q

자석을 냉장고에 그냥 붙여 놓았어요

A

I just stuck the magnet onto the fridge

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17
Q

저는 자켓을 옷걸이에 걸어 놓았어요

A

I hung my jacket on the clothes hanger

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18
Q

ㄴ/은 채(로)

A

채 is placed as a noun in the ~는 것 principle. The most common translations are “with” or “while.”

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19
Q

선생님이 모자를 쓴 채 학교에 들어갔어요

A

The teacher went into the school while wearing a hat

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20
Q

그 남자는 눈을 뜬 채로 죽었다

A

That man died with his eyes open

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21
Q

음식을 입에 넣은 채 말해서는 안 돼요

A

You shouldn’t talk with food in your mouth

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22
Q

아이는 TV을 켜놓은 채 방에서 나왔어요

A

The child came out of the room with the TV turned on

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23
Q

미국 사람들은 신발을 신은 채 집에 들어가요

A

American people go into their houses with their shoes on

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24
Q

아/어 두다

A

some action is totally finished AND being maintained

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25
Q

승규는 학교에 가기 전에 새 연필 몇 자루를 꺼내어 예쁘게 깎아 두었다

A

Before going to school, Seung-gyu took out a few new pencils and sharpened them neatly.

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26
Q

지수는 자신의 일기장을 아무도 모르는 곳에 숨겨 두었다

A

Jisoo hid her diary in a place no one knew about.

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27
Q
A
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28
Q

Verb + 아/어 가다

A

Verb + 아/어 가다 = keep doing, going to do

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29
Q

뛰어가다

A

Keep running

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30
Q

쉬어가다

A

Keep resting

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31
Q

써 왔다

A

Have been writing so far

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32
Q

준비해 왔다

A

Have been preparing

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33
Q

이제부터 한국어를 열심히 공부해 가요.

A

I am going to study Korean hard from now on.

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34
Q

드라마가 끝나 가요

A

The drama is going to end.

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35
Q

나는 열심히 일해 왔어요.

A

I have been working hard.

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36
Q

지금까지 내가 잘 살아오네요.

A

Until now, I’ve been living well.

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37
Q

어렸을 때부터 축구를 꾸준히 해 왔다.

A

I have been playing soccer constantly since I was young.

38
Q

선생님이 연단 앞에 서 있어요

A

The teacher is standing in front of the podium

39
Q

할아버지가 침대에 누워 있어요.

A

My grandfather is lying in bed.

40
Q

책에 이름이 쓰여 있어요.

A

His name is written on the book.

41
Q

Verb-아/어 있다

A

expresses a continuing state of a completed action.

42
Q

수두든지 아니든지 병원에 꼭 가 봐야 돼요

A

Whether it is chicken pox or not, you definitely need to go to the hospital

43
Q

보물을 찾든지 못 찾든지 절망에 빠지면 안 돼요

A

Whether we find the treasure or not, we can’t lose hope (fall into despair)

44
Q

든지~

A

Used for listing possibilities and outcomes

45
Q

을/를 통해(서)

A

illustrates how something is achieved or accomplished through or by means of an object or process.

46
Q

그는 음악을 통해 스트레스를 해소한다

A

He relieves stress through listening to music

47
Q

그녀는 편지를 통해 사랑한다는 말을 고백했어요

A

She expressed her love through a letter

48
Q

친구를 통해 수지가 나를 좋아하고 있다는 말을 들었어요

A

I heard from a friend that Suji likes me

49
Q

한국어 수업을 통해 한국의 문화를 깊이 있게 알게 되었다

A

I learned a lot about Korean culture through my Korean lessons.

50
Q

~다가

A

used to expresses that one action occurs after another

51
Q

학생은 열심히 공부하다가 잠이 들었어요

A

The student studied hard and then fell asleep

52
Q

요리를 하다가 주방에서 불이 나서 급하게 가스레인지를 껐어요

A

I was cooking, and then a fire started in the kitchen so I urgently turned off the stove

53
Q

열심히 운동하다가 갑자기 쓰러졌어요

A

While exercising hard, suddenly I collapsed

54
Q

해물을 먹었다가 토했어요

A

I ate seafood and then threw up

55
Q

집에 도착하자마자 밥을 먹어야 돼요

A

As soon as we arrive at home, I need to eat

56
Q

경찰관들은 범죄자를 찾자마자 기소할 거예요

A

As soon as the police find the criminal, they will prosecute him/her

57
Q

V-(으)나 마나

A

‘be no use doing/ even without doing’ ~the result is same whether or not you do

58
Q

마크 씨에게 그 이야기를 해도 안 들을 거예요. 하나 마나예요.

A

Mark won’t listen even if you tell him that. It’s no use trying.

59
Q

너무 늦어서 지금은 가나 마나예요.

A

Since it is too late, it is no use going now.

60
Q

마시나 마나 이 커피가 맛있을 거예요.

A

Even without drinking, this coffee is delicious.

61
Q

해보나 마나 게임을 이기는 것이 불가능해요.

A

No matter whether or not you try, it’s impossible to win the game.

62
Q

한국과 북한이 통일을 해도 경제적인 문제가 많을 거예요

A

Regardless of if Korea and North Korea reunify, there will be many economical problems

63
Q

날씨가 춥더라도 꼭 오세요

A

Even if it is cold, make sure that you come

64
Q

시험을 잘 보더라도 입학하지 못할 것 같아요

A

Even if I do well on the exam, I won’t be able to get into University

65
Q

이 술집은 인기가 많아서 일찍 가더라도 입장할 수 없을지도 몰라요

A

That bar is really popular, so even if we go early, I don’t know if we will get in

66
Q

그 도둑을 잡더라도 이미 그 도둑이 훔친 돈을 다 썼기 때문에 돈을 돌려받을 수 없을 거예요

A

Even if you catch that thief, he already spent all the money he stole, so you won’t be able to receive the money

67
Q

A/V-아/어 봤자

A

even if doing…it’s no use/ won’t be that much

68
Q

더워 봤자

A

even if it’s hot

69
Q

어려워 봤자

A

even if it’s difficult

70
Q

부모님은 내가 솔직하게 말해 봤자 내 말을 믿지 않으실 거예요

A

It’s no use even if I talk honestly to my parents, they won’t believe me.

71
Q

얼굴이 아무리 예뻐 봤자 영화 배우가 될 수 없어요. 연기를 못 하잖아요.

A

No matter how pretty you are, you can’t become an actor. You can’t act.

72
Q

부산의 날씨가 더워 봤자 얼마나 덥겠어요? 그냥 가세요.

A

Even if Busan weather is hot, how hot will it be? Just go.

73
Q

~아/어도

A

Regardless of

74
Q

밥이 있어도 저는 안 먹을 거예요

A

Regardless of if there is food/rice, I am not going to eat

75
Q

태풍이 와도 내일 박람회에 가야 돼요

A

Regardless of whether there is a typhoon, I have to go to the trade show tomorrow

76
Q

그 제품을 반값으로 줘도 저는 안 살 거예요

A

Regardless of if you give me that product at half price, I’m not going to buy it

77
Q

뿐

A

“only” or “just.”

78
Q

내가 원하는 유일한 것은 너뿐이야

A

The only thing I want is you

79
Q

사람들이 나무뿌리를 다 파내서 여기 있는 게 풀뿐이야

A

People dug up all of the roots of trees, so the only thing left here is grass

80
Q

커피뿐만 아니라 간식도 샀어요

A

Not only did I buy coffee, but I also bought snacks

81
Q

곰팡이뿐만 아니라 벌레도 있어요

A

Not only is there mold, but there are bugs as well

82
Q

집에 있는 음식을 다 먹어서 이제 먹을 수 있는 게 라면뿐이에요

A

I ate everything in the house, so the only thing left is just ramen

83
Q

물을 조금 넣었다고 화를 이렇게 많이 내? 그냥 라면일 뿐이야.

A

I just put a little bit of water in it, why are you so mad? It’s just ramen.

84
Q

풍선

A

balloon

85
Q

블럭놀이

A

block play

86
Q

보물

A

treasure

87
Q

자석

A

magnet

88
Q

절망

A

hope

89
Q

연단

A

podium

90
Q
A

Topik 3급 (7 decks)

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