Lesson 21-40 Flashcards

1
Q

~아/어 보니(까)

A

Now that I have done…/Having done…

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2
Q

아이폰을 써 보니까 다른 핸드폰을 사용할 수 없다

A

Now that I’ve used an iPhone, (I realize that) I can’t use another phone

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3
Q

밤을 새워 보니까 잠을 자는 것이 얼마나 중요한지 깨달았다

A

Now that I’ve attempted to stay up all night, I realized how important sleep is

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4
Q

V-(으)ㄹ까 하다

A

be thinking of ~express a vague intention or uncertain plan

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5
Q

저는 오늘 저녁으로 피자를 먹을까 해요

A

(I think) I am going to have pizza for dinner tonight.

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6
Q

한 번쯤은 그 도시에서 살아볼까 해요.

A

(I) would like to live in that city at least once.

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7
Q

다시 한국으로 돌아갈까 해요.

A

(I) am considering going back to Korea.

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8
Q

선생님께 한번 더 말씀드려 볼까 해요.

A

(I) would like to tell the teacher one more time.

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9
Q

영어를 공부할 학생

A

the student that/who will study English

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10
Q

한국어를 가르칠 선생님

A

the teacher that/who will teach Korean

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11
Q

영어를 공부한 학생

A

the student that/who studied English

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12
Q

내가 읽던 책은 재미없었어

A

The book I was reading wasn’t funny

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13
Q

개인적

A

individual

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14
Q

개최

A

take place

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15
Q

객관적

A

objective

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16
Q

거래

A

deal (business)

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17
Q

거품

A

bubble

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18
Q

건강식품

A

health food

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19
Q

건망증

A

forgetfulness

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20
Q

건설

A

construction

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21
Q

건축

A

architecture

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22
Q

걸음

A

step

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23
Q

검사

A

examination

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24
Q

검색

A

search

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25
Q

A

cowardice

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26
Q

겉모습

A

appearance

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27
Q

격려

A

encouragement

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28
Q

는 김에

A

While one is doing something,the opportunity to do something else is taken

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29
Q

새로운 침대를 사는 김에 새로운 베개도 사자

A

While we are buying a new bed let’s buy some new pillows too

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30
Q

다시 식당에 들어가는 김에 빨대도 갖다 주세요

A

While you’re going into the restaurant again, get me a straw, please

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31
Q

계약을 연장하는 김에 퇴직금에 대해 얘기할까요?

A

While I am renewing my contract, shall we also talk about my severance pay?

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32
Q

는/(으)ㄴ 법이다

A

it’s bound to…, it’s certain that…, it is natural that

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33
Q

물은 위에서 아래로 흐르는 법이다

A

It is certain that water flows from high to low.

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34
Q

나쁜 일이 있으면 좋은 일도 있는 법이야

A

It is certain that there are good times and not so good times

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35
Q

당황

A

embarrassment

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36
Q

대도시

A

big, major city

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37
Q

대량

A

in quantity

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38
Q

대여

A

rental

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39
Q

대접

A

reception

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40
Q

대중

A

the general public

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41
Q

대책

A

countermeasure

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42
Q

대출

A

loan

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43
Q

대표

A

representative

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44
Q

대형

A

large

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45
Q

더위

A

the heat

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46
Q

도구

A

tool

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47
Q

도난

A

theft

48
Q

도서

A

book

49
Q

도전

A

challenge

50
Q

A/V (으)ㄴ/는 반면에

A

expresses the fact that two things are opposite. For example

51
Q

앤디가 읽기는 잘하는 반면에 말하기는 잘 못해요

A

Andy is good at reading, but he is not good at speaking

52
Q

우리나라는 천연자원이 적은 반면에 인적 자원이 우수해요.

A

While Korea has few natural resources, it has excellent human resources

53
Q

큰아들은 말이 없고 점잖은 반면에 작은아들은 애교가 많아요

A

The eldest son is quiet and gentle, while the younger son is cute.

54
Q

이 가수는 가창력이 뛰어난 반면 춤 실력이 부족해요.

A

This singer has excellent singing skills while lacks dance skills.

55
Q

영수는 집에 와서 저녁을 배불리 먹은 반면에 지수는 늦게 와서 아무것도 먹지 못했어요.

A

Young-soo came home and had a full dinner, while Jisoo came late and couldn’t eat anything.

56
Q

하는 데 반해

A

on the other hand

57
Q

그 한국어 수업이 아주 어려운 데 반해 학생들에게 인기가 많아요

A

That Korean class is very difficult, but on the other hand it’s popular with the students.

58
Q

A-(으)ㄴ데도, V-는데도

A

although, despite that ~express a contrast

59
Q

중국에서의 생활이 좋았는데도 한국의 생활이 더 좋아요.

A

Although living in China is good, living in Korea is better

60
Q

일본에 살았는데도 일본의 생활은 못 이해했어요.

A

Although I lived in Japan, I couldn’t understand life there

61
Q

미국 사람 이었는데도 여전히 미국에서 살기 싫어요.

A

Although I’m American, I don’t want to live in America

62
Q

그는 사람을 죽였다.

A

He killed a person

63
Q

나는 사진을 벽에 붙인다.

A

I make a picture stick to the wall.

64
Q

나는 김치찌개를 끓인다

A

I boil the Kimchi-jjigae

65
Q

학생이 내게 사진을 보였다

A

A student showed me a photograph

66
Q

V + 게/기 마련이다

A

signifies something is bound to happen or that an outcome is natural

67
Q

열심히 공부하면 더 똑똑해지게 마련 이에요.

A

If you continue to study hard, you’re bound to get smarter.

68
Q

여자친구가 오래 멀리 떨어질 때져 있을 때 우울하게 마련 이에요.

A

When your girlfriend is far away for so long, it’s only natural to feel depressed.

69
Q

제가 남편에게 계속 과식을 하면 허리에 살이 찌기 마련 이라고 말했어요.

A

I told my husband that if he continues to overeat, he’s bound to put on weight around the waist.

70
Q

한국어를 배우면서 실수하기 마련 이지만 괜찮아요.

A

It’s natural to make mistakes when learning Korean but that’s OK.

71
Q

~게 하다

A

The subject of the sentence “makes/lets” the object do that action

72
Q

나는 그를 공부하게 했다

A

I made him study

73
Q

저는 그를 자게 할 거예요

A

I will let him sleep

74
Q

학생들은 선생님을 화나게 했어요

A

The students made the teacher mad

75
Q

저는 학생들을 바로 준비하게 했어요

A

I made the students get ready right away

76
Q

저는 아들을 오늘 아침에 일찍 일어나게 했어요

A

I made our son wake up early today

77
Q

선생님은 제가 칠판을 보게 불을 켰어요

A

The teacher turned on the light so that I could see the board

78
Q

제가 잘 들을 수 있게 크게 말해 주세요

A

Please speak loudly so that I can hear you well

79
Q

V + ㄹ/을 겸

A

Use V + ㄹ/을 겸 when indicating a single action with dual or multiple results. Emphasize subsequent outcomes with 도.

80
Q

살을 뺄 겸 스트레스도 풀 겸 헬스장에 등록할 생각이에요.

A

I’m thinking of registering at the gym to lose weight and relieve stress.

81
Q

관광을 할 겸 수술도 싸게 받을 겸 외국인이 한국에 와요.

A

Foreigners come to Korea to sightsee and also to have surgery cheaply.

82
Q

좋은 대학교에서 일하는 경험을 쌓을 겸 돈을 벌 겸 사우디에 왔어요.

A

I came to Saudi Arabia to gain experience working at a good university and also to earn money.

83
Q

소풍을 가려고 도시락을 쌌어요

A

I packed a lunch box with the intent of going on a picnic

84
Q

그렇게 비싼 것을 사려면 돈이 많이 필요해요

A

If you intend to buy something that expensive, you need a lot of money

85
Q

서울에 가려면 지하철을 타세요!

A

If you intend to go to Seoul, then take the subway!

86
Q

사막

A

desert

87
Q

사망

A

death

88
Q

사생활

A

privacy

89
Q

사실

A

fact

90
Q

사업

A

business

91
Q

사은품

A

free gift

92
Q

사정

A

reason

93
Q

사투리

A

dialect

94
Q

사표

A

resignation

95
Q

사회생활

A

social life

96
Q

사회적

A

social

97
Q

산업

A

industry

98
Q

살림

A

housekeeping

99
Q

A

life

100
Q

상금

A

prize money

101
Q

우선

A

first of all

102
Q

우수성

A

superiority

103
Q

우승

A

victory

104
Q

우울증

A

depression

105
Q

우정

A

friendship

106
Q

우주

A

the universe

107
Q

운명

A

destiny

108
Q

원인

A

cause

109
Q

위로

A

consolation

110
Q

위반

A

violation

111
Q

은혜

A

favor

112
Q

응원

A

cheer

113
Q

의견

A

opinion

114
Q

의논

A

discussion

115
Q

의무

A

obligation duty