Lesson 40-60

Question 1

비교하다

Answer 1

to compare

Question 2

저를 그 사람과 비교하지 마세요

Answer 2

Don’t compare me with that person

Question 3

저의 시어머니가 저를 자기 딸과 항상 비교해요

Answer 3

My mother-in-law always compares me to her daughter

Question 4

우리는 수업 시간에 이 화가를 옛날 화가하고 비교했어요

Answer 4

During class, we compared this painter with painters from a long time ago

Question 5

그 회계사는 정부에 대해 나쁜 말을 했어요

Answer 5

That accountant said bad things about the government

Question 6

저는 친구를 위해 빵을 만들었어요

Answer 6

I made bread for my friend

Question 7

이 문제에 관해 회의가 있을 것이다

Answer 7

There will be a meeting relating to this problem

Question 8

N에 비해

Answer 8

If you attach ~에 to a noun and place 비해(서) after it, you can compare that noun to something else.

Question 9

우리 아들은 또래에 비해 훨씬 똑똑해요

Answer 9

Our son is much smarter compared to his peers

Question 10

한국어는 영어에 비해 모음이 더 많아요

Answer 10

There are more vowels in the Korean language compared to English

Question 11

한국 인구는 캐나다 인구에 비해 조금 많아요

Answer 11

The population of Korea is a little bit higher compared to the population of Canada

Question 12

아/어 놓다

Answer 12

indicate that one completes an action and leaves it in that state

Question 13

문을 열어 놓아

Answer 13

open the door (and keep it open)

Question 14

슬기가 저녁을 다 준비해 놓았어요

Answer 14

Seulgi prepared dinner (and left it ready for me to eat)

Question 15

저는 짐을 벌써 차에 실어 놓았어요

Answer 15

I already loaded all of the luggage/bags into the car

Question 16

자석을 냉장고에 그냥 붙여 놓았어요

Answer 16

I just stuck the magnet onto the fridge

Question 17

저는 자켓을 옷걸이에 걸어 놓았어요

Answer 17

I hung my jacket on the clothes hanger

Question 18

ㄴ/은 채(로)

Answer 18

채 is placed as a noun in the ~는 것 principle. The most common translations are “with” or “while.”

Question 19

선생님이 모자를 쓴 채 학교에 들어갔어요

Answer 19

The teacher went into the school while wearing a hat

Question 20

그 남자는 눈을 뜬 채로 죽었다

Answer 20

That man died with his eyes open

Question 21

음식을 입에 넣은 채 말해서는 안 돼요

Answer 21

You shouldn’t talk with food in your mouth

Question 22

아이는 TV을 켜놓은 채 방에서 나왔어요

Answer 22

The child came out of the room with the TV turned on

Question 23

미국 사람들은 신발을 신은 채 집에 들어가요

Answer 23

American people go into their houses with their shoes on

Question 24

아/어 두다

Answer 24

some action is totally finished AND being maintained

Question 25

승규는 학교에 가기 전에 새 연필 몇 자루를 꺼내어 예쁘게 깎아 두었다

Answer 25

Before going to school, Seung-gyu took out a few new pencils and sharpened them neatly.

Question 26

지수는 자신의 일기장을 아무도 모르는 곳에 숨겨 두었다

Answer 26

Jisoo hid her diary in a place no one knew about.

Question 28

Verb + 아/어 가다

Answer 28

Verb + 아/어 가다 = keep doing, going to do

Question 29

뛰어가다

Answer 29

Keep running

Question 30

쉬어가다

Answer 30

Keep resting

Question 31

써 왔다

Answer 31

Have been writing so far

Question 32

준비해 왔다

Answer 32

Have been preparing

Question 33

이제부터 한국어를 열심히 공부해 가요.

Answer 33

I am going to study Korean hard from now on.

Question 34

드라마가 끝나 가요

Answer 34

The drama is going to end.

Question 35

나는 열심히 일해 왔어요.

Answer 35

I have been working hard.

Question 36

지금까지 내가 잘 살아오네요.

Answer 36

Until now, I’ve been living well.

Question 37

어렸을 때부터 축구를 꾸준히 해 왔다.

Answer 37

I have been playing soccer constantly since I was young.

Question 38

선생님이 연단 앞에 서 있어요

Answer 38

The teacher is standing in front of the podium

Question 39

할아버지가 침대에 누워 있어요.

Answer 39

My grandfather is lying in bed.

Question 40

책에 이름이 쓰여 있어요.

Answer 40

His name is written on the book.

Question 41

Verb-아/어 있다

Answer 41

expresses a continuing state of a completed action.

Question 42

수두든지 아니든지 병원에 꼭 가 봐야 돼요

Answer 42

Whether it is chicken pox or not, you definitely need to go to the hospital

Question 43

보물을 찾든지 못 찾든지 절망에 빠지면 안 돼요

Answer 43

Whether we find the treasure or not, we can’t lose hope (fall into despair)

Question 44

든지~

Answer 44

Used for listing possibilities and outcomes

Question 45

을/를 통해(서)

Answer 45

illustrates how something is achieved or accomplished through or by means of an object or process.

Question 46

그는 음악을 통해 스트레스를 해소한다

Answer 46

He relieves stress through listening to music

Question 47

그녀는 편지를 통해 사랑한다는 말을 고백했어요

Answer 47

She expressed her love through a letter

Question 48

친구를 통해 수지가 나를 좋아하고 있다는 말을 들었어요

Answer 48

I heard from a friend that Suji likes me

Question 49

한국어 수업을 통해 한국의 문화를 깊이 있게 알게 되었다

Answer 49

I learned a lot about Korean culture through my Korean lessons.

Question 50

~다가

Answer 50

used to expresses that one action occurs after another

Question 51

학생은 열심히 공부하다가 잠이 들었어요

Answer 51

The student studied hard and then fell asleep

Question 52

요리를 하다가 주방에서 불이 나서 급하게 가스레인지를 껐어요

Answer 52

I was cooking, and then a fire started in the kitchen so I urgently turned off the stove

Question 53

열심히 운동하다가 갑자기 쓰러졌어요

Answer 53

While exercising hard, suddenly I collapsed

Question 54

해물을 먹었다가 토했어요

Answer 54

I ate seafood and then threw up

Question 55

집에 도착하자마자 밥을 먹어야 돼요

Answer 55

As soon as we arrive at home, I need to eat

Question 56

경찰관들은 범죄자를 찾자마자 기소할 거예요

Answer 56

As soon as the police find the criminal, they will prosecute him/her

Question 57

V-(으)나 마나

Answer 57

‘be no use doing/ even without doing’ ~the result is same whether or not you do

Question 58

마크 씨에게 그 이야기를 해도 안 들을 거예요. 하나 마나예요.

Answer 58

Mark won’t listen even if you tell him that. It’s no use trying.

Question 59

너무 늦어서 지금은 가나 마나예요.

Answer 59

Since it is too late, it is no use going now.

Question 60

마시나 마나 이 커피가 맛있을 거예요.

Answer 60

Even without drinking, this coffee is delicious.

Question 61

해보나 마나 게임을 이기는 것이 불가능해요.

Answer 61

No matter whether or not you try, it’s impossible to win the game.

Question 62

한국과 북한이 통일을 해도 경제적인 문제가 많을 거예요

Answer 62

Regardless of if Korea and North Korea reunify, there will be many economical problems

Question 63

날씨가 춥더라도 꼭 오세요

Answer 63

Even if it is cold, make sure that you come

Question 64

시험을 잘 보더라도 입학하지 못할 것 같아요

Answer 64

Even if I do well on the exam, I won’t be able to get into University

Question 65

이 술집은 인기가 많아서 일찍 가더라도 입장할 수 없을지도 몰라요

Answer 65

That bar is really popular, so even if we go early, I don’t know if we will get in

Question 66

그 도둑을 잡더라도 이미 그 도둑이 훔친 돈을 다 썼기 때문에 돈을 돌려받을 수 없을 거예요

Answer 66

Even if you catch that thief, he already spent all the money he stole, so you won’t be able to receive the money

Question 67

A/V-아/어 봤자

Answer 67

even if doing…it’s no use/ won’t be that much

Question 68

더워 봤자

Answer 68

even if it’s hot

Question 69

어려워 봤자

Answer 69

even if it’s difficult

Question 70

부모님은 내가 솔직하게 말해 봤자 내 말을 믿지 않으실 거예요

Answer 70

It’s no use even if I talk honestly to my parents, they won’t believe me.

Question 71

얼굴이 아무리 예뻐 봤자 영화 배우가 될 수 없어요. 연기를 못 하잖아요.

Answer 71

No matter how pretty you are, you can’t become an actor. You can’t act.

Question 72

부산의 날씨가 더워 봤자 얼마나 덥겠어요? 그냥 가세요.

Answer 72

Even if Busan weather is hot, how hot will it be? Just go.

Question 73

~아/어도

Answer 73

Regardless of

Question 74

밥이 있어도 저는 안 먹을 거예요

Answer 74

Regardless of if there is food/rice, I am not going to eat

Question 75

태풍이 와도 내일 박람회에 가야 돼요

Answer 75

Regardless of whether there is a typhoon, I have to go to the trade show tomorrow

Question 76

그 제품을 반값으로 줘도 저는 안 살 거예요

Answer 76

Regardless of if you give me that product at half price, I’m not going to buy it

Question 77

뿐

Answer 77

“only” or “just.”

Question 78

내가 원하는 유일한 것은 너뿐이야

Answer 78

The only thing I want is you

Question 79

사람들이 나무뿌리를 다 파내서 여기 있는 게 풀뿐이야

Answer 79

People dug up all of the roots of trees, so the only thing left here is grass

Question 80

커피뿐만 아니라 간식도 샀어요

Answer 80

Not only did I buy coffee, but I also bought snacks

Question 81

곰팡이뿐만 아니라 벌레도 있어요

Answer 81

Not only is there mold, but there are bugs as well

Question 82

집에 있는 음식을 다 먹어서 이제 먹을 수 있는 게 라면뿐이에요

Answer 82

I ate everything in the house, so the only thing left is just ramen

Question 83

물을 조금 넣었다고 화를 이렇게 많이 내? 그냥 라면일 뿐이야.

Answer 83

I just put a little bit of water in it, why are you so mad? It’s just ramen.

Question 84

풍선

Answer 84

balloon

Question 85

블럭놀이

Answer 85

block play

Question 86

보물

Answer 86

treasure

Question 87

자석

Answer 87

magnet

Question 88

절망

Answer 88

hope

Question 89

연단

Answer 89

podium