Lesson 6A (Part 2) Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

Where do the pubis bones meet?

A

Symphysis pubis

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2
Q

Pubic tubercle

A

Small projection lateral to the body

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3
Q

Where do the superior pubic ramus extend?

A

Laterally from the pubic tubercle to ilium

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4
Q

What forms the pectineal line?

A

Sharp superior margin of pubic ramus

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5
Q

What continues with the superior pubic ramus?

A

The arcuate line

- pelvic brim

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6
Q

Where does the inferior pubic ramus extend?

A

Inferiorly from the body to connect with the ischium

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7
Q

What do 2 inferior pubic ramus create?

A

A pubic arch

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8
Q

What is the pubic angle in males?

A

< 70 deg

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9
Q

What is the pubic angle in females?

A

> 80 deg

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10
Q

What is the inferior ramus dependant on?

A

Whether you are male or female

- helps determine the angle

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11
Q

What meets to create the ischiopubic ramus? (2)

A
  1. Ramus of the ischium

2. Ischium of the pubis

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12
Q

Ischial tuberosity

A

Bulky, rough surface that is posterioferior border of the ischium

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13
Q

Ischial spine

A

Superior border of the lesser sciatic notch and inferior border of the greater sciatic notch

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14
Q

What are ischium bones more commonly known as?

A

Sitting bones

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15
Q

Sacrum

A

5 fused distal segments of the vertebral spine

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16
Q

Where is the sacrum located?

A

Posterior midline border of the pelvic spine

17
Q

What kind of tilt is the sacrum on?

A

Posterior tilt

18
Q

How is the concave of the sacrum positioned?

A

Anteriorly concave

19
Q

What does the sacrum support?

A

The pelvic viscera

20
Q

How is the weight transferred in your lower body?

A

Sacrum –> hip bones –> legs

21
Q

What does the sacral promontory mark?

A

The posterior portion of the pelvic inlet/brim

22
Q

Sacral foramina

A

Anterior and posterior bilateral columns

23
Q

What are the sacral foramina used for?

A

Nerve passages

24
Q

What forms the median crest?

A

Fused spinous processes

25
What does the sacrum articulate with? (3)
1. L5 superiorly 2. Coccyx inferiorly 3. Os coxae laterally
26
What does the auricular surface on the lateral aspect of the sacrum join with to form the sacroiliac joints?
Iliac bones
27
What shape is the sacrum bone? (2)
1. Triangular | 2. Convex
28
What does the sacrum do?
It distributes the weight coming down from the back
29
What joint has lots of problems occur there?
In the sacroiliac joints