lesson 7 - biomes produce foods Flashcards

(13 cards)

1
Q

agriculture yield

A

the agriculture output per hectare of land
eg. crop yields, milk yields

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2
Q

how big is a hectare?

A

10 000m²
its about the size of 2 small soccer fields or one maximum sized soccer field

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3
Q

what affects the yields?

A

different types of production have different yields
if you increase the yield, you don’t have to use as much land to produce the same amount of food/fibres

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4
Q

the green revolution

A
  • from the 60s to 70s
  • 77% of increase in food production has been because we are producing more per hectare of the land we already use
  • encouraged the use of technology like tractors and genetically modified crops
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5
Q

where is rice mostly produced?

A
  • produced in every continent except Antartica
  • mostly in Asia
  • rainforest biomes are best
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6
Q

where is wheat mostly produced?

A
  • produced in every continent except Antartica
  • mostly Europe and America
  • grassland biomes are best
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7
Q

what is the best daily temperature for growing wheat?

A

20 - 25

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8
Q

what is the best daily temperature for growing corn?

A

22 - 25

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9
Q

what is the best daily temperature for growing rice

A

30 - 33

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10
Q

what is the best daily temperature for growing potatoes?

A

15 - 20

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11
Q

what is the best daily temperature for growing soybean?

A

25 - 28

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12
Q

what nutrients do plants need?

A
  • nitrogen
  • phosphorous
  • potassium
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13
Q

how does topography affect agricultural yields?

A
  • when the rain falls, it falls evenly on all areas of the farm
  • the rain doesn’t wash the nutrients of the soil away
  • it’s easier to plant seeds and then collect/harvest the crops
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