Lesson 9 (final exam

Question 1

___________ has always been defined as a means to an end and being a human activity.

Answer 1

Technology

Question 2

Everyday routines are marked with ____________ that reflect what a society is good or known for

Answer 2

technological advances

Question 3

Technology has well advanced since the __________

Answer 3

middle of the 20th.

Question 4

These philosophies contributed on how technology is understood and utilized by the society (5)

Answer 4

1. Aristotelianism
2. Technological Pemissimism
3. Ellul’s pessimistic arguments are
4. Ellul’s pessimistic arguments are
5. Existentialism

Question 5

This views technology as basically a means to an end

Answer 5

Aristotelianism

Question 6

To __________, technology is the organizing of techniques in order to meet the demand that is being posed by humans

Answer 6

Aristotle

Question 7

This may seem that technology is primarily concerned with the product

Answer 7

Aristotelianism

Question 8

Technology will be judged as either good or bad based on the value given to the product based on its use and effect to the society.

Answer 8

Aristotelianism

Question 9

This views is extremely supported by French philosopher Jacques Ellul

Answer 9

Technological Pemissimism

Question 10

Technological Pemissimism this views is extremely supported by French philosopher ________

Answer 10

Jacques Ellul

Question 11

____________ holds that technology is progressive and beneficial in many ways, it is also doubtful in many ways.

Answer 11

Technological Pessimism

Question 12

It is said that technology is a means to and end but this view, technology has become a way of life

Answer 12

Technological Pessimism

Question 13

Technique has become a framework which human cannot escape.

Answer 13

Technological Pessimism

Question 14

It has introduced ways on how to make things easy.

Answer 14

Technological Pessimism

Question 15

 Although __________ has strongly spoken of his arguments, they are still found to be weak and not true at all times

Answer 15

Ellul

Question 16

Like when he said that technological progress can create more problems than it solves, he seems to have underestimated the objective decisions a technician, and other technological agencies makes regarding the technology where they weigh the good and bad effects it can have in the society

Answer 16

Ellul’s pessimistic arguments are

Question 17

Ellul’s pessimistic arguments are (4)

Answer 17

(1) Technological progress has a price
(2) Technological progress creates more problems
(3) Technological progress creates damaging effects, and
(4) Technological progress creates unpredictable devastating effects.

Question 18

This view is strongly supported by technologist an engineer and also by ordinary people who believe that technology can alleviate all the difficulties and provide solutions for problems that may come.

Answer 18

Technological Optimism

Question 19

It holds that even though technological problems may arise; technology will still be the solutions to it

Answer 19

Technological Optimism

Question 20

The extreme version of this philosophy is _________ which holds technology as the supreme authority on everything.

Answer 20

technocratism

Question 21

The main concern of this view is the existence or the mode of being of someone or something which is governed by the norm of authenticity.

Answer 21

Existentialism

Question 22

This view basically investigates the meaning of existence or being and is always faced with the selection must make with which the existence will commit himself to.

Answer 22

Existentialism

Question 23

___________, a philosopher who was briefly introduced in Unit 1is one of the most known supporters of this philosophy.

Answer 23

Martin Heidegger

Question 24

He did not stop defining what technology is but has dealt with its essence.

Answer 24

Martin Heidegger

Question 25

To __________, the real essence of technology lies in enframing, the gathering of the setting upon which challenges man to bring the unconcealed to unconcealment and this is a continuous revealing.

Answer 25

Heidegger

Question 26

a well-known German philosopher, examined the two usual definitions of technology; means to an end and a human activity, because he believed that this kind of confusing and there are question To it that we easily overlook.

Answer 26

Martin Heidegger

Question 27

These two definitions cannot be separated from each other. He called it the _____________ and ______________or simply means by which the human ends are realized.

Answer 27

instrumental anthropological definition of technology

Question 28

According to ____________, the instrumental definition of technology encourages us to view technology from different periods of time as not having fundamental differences

Answer 28

Heidegger

Question 29

He explained that while technology is geared towards meeting a human needs, still there is a difference between older _______________ with modern technology

Answer 29

handicraft technologies

Question 30

Heidegger also argued that " technology is by ____________" and should not be seen as merely neutral.

Answer 30

no means technological

Question 31

Heidegger arrived at a discussion of causality which to him in reality initially involves __________ that leads for something to exist or to be "caused"

Answer 31

four ways

Question 32

Heidegger further studied Aristotle's ___________and illustrated it using a silver chalice which he said owes its make up from the four causes

Answer 32

Four causes

Question 33

What are the 4 causes?

Answer 33

1. The material cause 2. The formal Cause 3. the final cause 4. the efficient cause

Question 34

The ________ by which the silver chalice was made of: silver

Answer 34

The material cause

Question 35

The form of the shape that gave the silver chalice its image

Answer 35

the formal cause

Question 36

The purpose or the primary use by which the silver chalice was made for: to be used during the Holy Communion as a vessel for the wine that represent the blood of Christ

Answer 36

the final cause

Question 37

The agent that has caused for the silver chalice to come about: the silversmith

Answer 37

the Efficient Cause

Question 38

The four causes are all deemed responsible for the bringing forth of the _________

Answer 38

silver chalice

Question 39

This bringing forth of something is termed as___________ and this is characterized by an external force

Answer 39

poiesis

Question 40

Heidegger believed that the genuine substance or the real essence of technology is found in _________

Answer 40

enframing.

Question 41

This is the continuous bringing forth into unconcealment that which is concealed

Answer 41

enframing

Question 42

This is a non-stop revealing.

Answer 42

enframing

Question 43

Heidegger explained that technology as a __________ does not stop and continues to be seen in modern technology but not in the bringing-forth sense.

Answer 43

mode of revealing

Question 44

_______ is basically putting in order whatever is presented to the man who sets upon the unconcealed but it is a two- way relationship:

Answer 44

. Enframing

Question 45

_________ opens up a relationship between man and the word but an opening up of something means a closing down of something which means as something is revealed, another is_________.

Answer 45

Revealing concealed