LESSON 4 (TALK SHOW) reset 2 Flashcards
Around _______ years ago, modern men (_______) first came overland across narrow channels
50,000
Homo sapiens
These modern men lived in _____ and ______. They also formed settlements in the major Philippine islands.
Palawan
Batangas
It took ________ years before they discovered how to make simple tools or weapons
10000
It developed and flourished well for about ______ years, coming into competition with imported ________ .
2,000
Chinese porcelain
The early Filipinos learned to make metal tools and implements—_____, ________, ______, and later _____
copper, gold, bronze, and later iron
This period is considered to have lasted from the second or third century B.C. to the tenth century A.D.
Irong age
________, in Prehispanic Source Materials for the Study of Philippine History, points out questionable documents that have been the basis for information about this period and were popularized in Philippine history textbooks
William Henry Scott
These documents suggest that Filipinos engaged in the actual extraction of iron from ore, smelting, and refining.
Prehispanic Source Materials for the Study of Philippine History
These documents suggest that Filipinos engaged in the actual extraction of iron from _____, ____, and _____.
ore, smelting, and refining
However, it appears that the iron industry, like the manufacture of pottery, did not survive competition with imported cast iron from _______ and, much later, from _______
Sarawak
China
Filipinos learned to weave cotton, make glass ornaments, cultivate lowland rice, and utilize spring water in mountain regions for dike fields and terraced fields.
Iron age
They also learned to build boats for trading purposes. Spanish chronicles noted refined plank-built warships called caracoa, suited for interisland trade and raids.
Iron Age
What did they did in the iron age?
- to weave cotton
- make glass ornaments
- cultivate lowland rice
- utilize spring water in mountain regions for dike fields and terraced fields.
- learned to build boats for trading purposes (caracoa)
Filipinos from ______ were trading with _______(Vietnam), and those from _____(Mindoro) traded with ______, as noted in Chinese records.
Butuan - Champa
Ma-I - China
These findings indicate that regular trade relations between the Philippines, China, and Vietnam had been well established from the 10th century to the 15th century A.D.
10th century AD
The people of Ma-I and San-Hsu (Palawan) traded 12:
1.beeswax
2.cotton
3.pearls
4.coconut heart mats
5.tortoise shell
6. medicinal betel nuts
7. panie cloth for porcelain
8. lead fishnet sinkers
9. colored glass beads
10.iron pots
11. iron needles
12. tin.
Filipinos were already engaged in activities related to science and primitive technology
Pre-spanish Period
They understood the curative values of some plants and knew how to extract medicine from herbs
Pre-spanish Period
They understood the _______ of some plants and knew how to extract medicine from herbs
curative values
They had an alphabet, a system of writing, a method of counting, weights and measures
Pre-spanish Period
Although they had no calendar, they counted the years by the period of the moon and from one harvest to another.
Pre-spanihs Period
16th Century Development of Schools:
.
o Colegio de San Ildefonso (Cebu) - 1595
o Colegio de San Ignacio (Manila) - 1595
o Colegio de Nuestra Señora del Rosario (Manila) - 1597
o Colegio de San Jose (Manila) - 1601
_______ Hospital, the oldest in the Far East, was founded in ____.
San Juan de Dios
1578
Successive shipwrecks and pirate attacks on galleons led to declining profits from trade, causing economic depression in Manila during the later part of the 17th century.
17th and 18th Century
