Lesson 4 (guess the age) Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

These early people settled in places like Palawan and Batangas, making small communities and learning how to survive in their new home.

A

Stone age

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2
Q

Hundreds of years passed, and the people of the Philippines learned to use metal!

A

Iron Age

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3
Q

They made tools and weapons from copper, gold, bronze, and iron.

A

Iron Age

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4
Q

For 10,000 years, they lived simply, until one day, they discovered how to make tools! They started using stones to craft weapons for hunting and tools for building shelters

A

Stone Age

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5
Q

As time went on, the people of the Philippines started trading with other lands

A

10th century

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6
Q

They also became skilled at weaving cotton, making beautiful glass ornaments, and farming rice in fields surrounded by dikes and terraces.

A

Iron Age

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7
Q

People from Butuan sailed to Champa (now Vietnam), while those from Ma-i (Mindoro) traded with China.

A

10th Century

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8
Q

The people built strong boats to travel and trade with others. They were so good at boat-making that they built warships called caracoa that could sail between islands quickly

A

iron age

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9
Q

They exchanged local treasures like beeswax, cotton, pearls, and tortoise shells for Chinese porcelain, iron pots, and colorful glass beads.

A

10th century

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10
Q

. Trade became an important part of life, connecting Filipinos with the rest of the world.

A

10th century

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11
Q

Even before foreign invaders arrived, Filipinos already had their own way of life.

A

Pre-spanish Period

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12
Q

They knew how to use plants for medicine, had their own alphabet and writing system, and used the moon and harvest cycles to track time.

A

Pre-spanish Period

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13
Q

They measured things and counted using a system they developed themselves.

A

Pre- Spanish Period

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14
Q

They built schools and hospitals, including the San Juan de Dios Hospital in 1578, the oldest in the Far East.

A

Spanish Era

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15
Q

Many schools were established, such as the Colegio de San Ildefonso in Cebu and Colegio de San Ignacio in Manila.

A

Spanish Era

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16
Q

Pirates attacked their trading ships, and storms caused many shipwrecks, leading to economic struggles in Manila. But in 1780, Governor Jose Basco y Vargas formed a group to help farmers grow crops like indigo, cotton, and cinnamon.

17
Q

In 1863, the Spanish government introduced new educational reforms.

18
Q

Schools started teaching subjects like arithmetic, geometry, and navigation.

19
Q

One of the first graduates in pharmacy, Leon Ma. Guerrero, became known as the father of Philippine pharmacy for his studies on medicinal plants.

20
Q

The economy grew, and Manila became a modern city with steam tramways, newspapers, and even electric lights!

21
Q

, they introduced public schools and modern universities like the University of the Philippines

A

American Period

22
Q

They built better roads, bridges, and health facilities. They explored the country’s rich mineral resources and developed a transportation and communication system. Science education became more advanced, with subjects focusing on nature, health, and sanitation.

A

American period

23
Q

*Spaniards built schools to educate Filipinos:
oColegio de San Ildefonso (Cebu) – 1595
oColegio de San Ignacio (Manila) – 1595
oColegio de Nuestra Señora del Rosario (Manila) – 1597
oColegio de San Jose (Manila) – 1601
*The first hospital in the Far East, San Juan de Dios Hospital, was built in 1578.

24
Q

*Trade was affected by pirate attacks and shipwrecks.
*Governor Jose Basco y Vargas started the Real Sociedad Económica de Amigos del País de Filipinas in 1780 to improve farming and industry.
*Manila became a trade center, exporting rice, hemp, tobacco, sugar, and indigo.

A

17th-18th Century

25
*Education improved with a royal decree in 1863. *Leon Ma. Guerrero was a famous scientist and is known as the "Father of Philippine Pharmacy". *The Jesuits started meteorological (weather) studies and created the Manila Observatory in 1865. *Manila became modern, with tramways, water systems, newspapers, electric lights, and banks.
19th Century
26
improved: oPublic education (schools for everyone). oEngineering and health care. oScience education. *The University of the Philippines was founded as a research university. *Better transportation and communication were developed. *Science became a formal subject in schools.
American Period