Lessons 1-2 Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomical Position

A

the default position of the body where the person is facing you, arms at the side, palms are facing out, and feet are flat

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2
Q

Posterior

A

back of the body

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3
Q

anterior

A

front of the body

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4
Q

superior

A

above

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5
Q

frontal plane

A

cut anterior from posterior

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6
Q

transverse

A

cut top half from bottom half

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7
Q

oblique

A

a skewed, diagonal line

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8
Q

sagittal

A

cut right side from left side

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9
Q

midsagittal

A

cut down the middle of the body, right from left

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10
Q

parasagittal

A

cut unevenly right from left

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11
Q

cell

A

the structural and functional unit of an organism

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12
Q

what three things do all cells have?

A

cell membrane, cytoplasm, and nucleus

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13
Q

parts of the cell cycle

A

interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase

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14
Q

phrase to remember cell cycle

A

I Prefer Milk And Tasty Cupcakes

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15
Q

cell membrane

A

protective layer that regulates what comes in and out of the cell

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16
Q

cytoplasm

A

the internal compartment of the cell that contains all the organelles

17
Q

cytosol

A

the jelly-like fluid containing what is necessary for cell function

18
Q

mitochondria

A

site of energy conversion to ATP

19
Q

ribosome

A

site of protein synthesis

20
Q

peroxisome

A

contains enzymes for metabolism and detoxification

21
Q

Rough ER

A

contains ribosomes for protein synthesis and modification

22
Q

smooth ER

A

site of lipid synthesis

23
Q

Golgi apparatus

A

packages and prepares proteins for export

24
Q

lysosome

A

contains digestive enzymes for material breakdown

25
Q

dorsal cavity

A

posterior cavity

26
Q

cranial cavity contains

A

the brain

27
Q

vertebral cavity contains

A

the spinal cord

28
Q

ventral cavity

A

anterior cavity

29
Q

thoracic cavity

A

superior section of the anterior cavity that is enclosed by the ribcage and contains the heart and lungs

30
Q

pleural cavity contains

A

a lung

31
Q

pericardial cavity contains

A

the heart

32
Q

diaphragm separates

A

the thoracic and abdominal cavities

33
Q

abdominal cavity contains

A

digestive organs

34
Q

pelvic cavity contains

A

organs of reproduction