letters from yorkshire Flashcards

maura dooley (19 cards)

1
Q

CONTEXT

A
  • lived in multiple places including Yorkshire thoruhgout her life
  • disparity between urban and rural life is relfected in the poem
  • many of her poems contain the theme of communication which may be the result of Dooley’s connections around the country
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2
Q

CONTEXT - who is this poem for

A
  • AMBIGUOS
  • unsure wether family or relationship
  • it is thought that it is about her missing her father but other’s think it is about a friend - it is unknown
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3
Q

STRUCTURE - how many lines in each stanza, what does this convey

A
  • 3 (tercet)
  • imbalance in relationship
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4
Q

STRUCTURE - how does the poet move from individual to combined narrative of writing

A
  • at start the pronouns are “me” “his”
  • to direct address pronoun “you”
  • to use of “our” in final stanza
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5
Q

STRUCTURE - what is the effect of changing the use of pronouns as the poem progresses

A

sense of them coming together, tone change as they are no longer separate ((in pronouns))

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6
Q

STRUCTURE - what is teh effect of the caesura in “me, his”

A
  • separates pronouns
    -> reader pauses
    -» this stop reflects the distance between the two in relationship
    -> tells us things aren’t flowing as they should
    -» problems in rel
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7
Q

STRUCTURE - where is the enjambenet and what does this show us

A
  • “seeing the seasons / / turning” (turning is on a whole new stanza)
    -> directly reflects the change in season from hange in stanza
    -> as it is over stanzas, this show a broken and fractured structure that could relfect rel at this point
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8
Q

LANGUAGE - where is there temporal deixis

A

the first few words
- “in february”

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9
Q

LANGUAGE - what does the temporal deixis represent

A
  • strength of rel and familiarity due to the colloquial tone created
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10
Q

LANGUAGE - what is the significance of “february”

A
  • setting
  • winter and spring is coming
  • symbolic of seasons
  • links to the “lapwings return(ing)”
    -> similarly shows hope
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11
Q

LANGUAGE - “the first lapwings return”

A
  • metaphor for hope of returning to Yorkshire or meeting with man again
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12
Q

LANGUAGE - “his knuckles singing”

A
  • personification
  • shows the joy the man feels about writing to woman
  • positive image reflecting positive side of the relationship that undermine/challenge certain structural features
    -> showing there is positive and negative feelings to the relationship
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13
Q

LANGUAGE - “his knuckles singing as they reddened in the warmth” - reddened

A
  • colour imagery
    -> implies warmth
    -> usually this colour might imply angry connotations
    -» however here this is subverted
    -»> implying the characters take something negative and makes it positive
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14
Q

LANGUAGE - “you out there in the cold seeing the seasons turning”

A
  • “you out there in the cold” is monosyllabic which juxtaposes the polysyllabic alliteration in “seeing the seasons”
    -> could imply a disconnect between speaker and the person they are writing to
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15
Q

LANGUAGE - “heartful of headlines feeding words onto a blank screen”

A
  • “heartful of headlines” is alliteration and emphaises that although the speaker loves the other character she also loves her separate life
  • “feeding” - verb - dull
  • “blank” - adjective
    -> contrasts the description of mans knuckles “singing” and positive natural imagery
    -» speaker may feel negative about own life
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16
Q

LANGUAGE - “pouring air and light into an envelope”

A
  • metpahor
    -> postive imagery
    -» the effect of the mans words are nourishing and enriching to speaker
    -»> implies speaker may feel trapped in her urban life
  • “light” - positive adjective
17
Q

LANGUAGE - “our souls tap out messages across the icy miles”

A
  • last line of poem is a metaphor
    ->shows how they are not letting themsleves become disconnected from each other
  • “icy” penultimate word = speaker dislikes the distance, sparks hope of rekindling relationship
18
Q

MEANING

A
  • rel is problamatic due to distance, under strain, positivity too though
19
Q

quotes

A
  • me, you , his, our
  • “seeing the seasons / / turning”
  • “in february”
  • “the first lapwings return”
  • “his knuckles singing”
  • “his knuckles singing as they reddened in the warmth”
  • “you out there in the cold seeing the seasons turning”
  • “heartful of headlines feeding words onto a blank screen”
  • “pouring air and light into an envelope”
  • “our souls tap out messages across the icy miles”