Levels of healthcare Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

What do healthcare delivery systems include

A

Patients, providers, settings, regulatory agencies, financing mechanisms

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2
Q

Define community health

A

Takes nurses out of the acute setting and puts the nurse within a POPUALTION or the the pts HOME

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3
Q

What does community health address

A

HEALTH, DISEASE, DISBAILITY

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4
Q

What are the three major types of community health

A

PUBLIC health, COMMUNITY-based, and HOME health care nursing

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5
Q

What is the main focus of public health nursing

A

Care of populations (city, neighboorhood, world)

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6
Q

What are the target populations for public health nursing

A

Young, old, homelessness, inmates

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7
Q

What does public healht nursing do

A

Keep population healthy by prevention

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8
Q

What are some exampels of interventions of public health nursing

A

ADVOCATING for safe housing, PLANNING clinics, INVESTIGATE incidences of illnesses

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9
Q

What are the core competencies for public health

A

Inform, policies, evaluate, research, all for populations not an individual or family

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10
Q

What are the big things in the circle for public health bursing

A

Assessment, policy development, assurance

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11
Q

What is a community-based nursing

A

Skilled nursing care in a community or ambulatory care
Ex. physician’s office, outpatient clinic

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12
Q

What is the main focus of community based nursing

A

Prevent illness, maintain, die with dignity while living in a community

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13
Q

What are the target populations for community based nursing

A

personal care to individuals or families

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14
Q

What is essential to provide effective aducation

A

Health literacy assessment

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15
Q

What are some community based nursing roles

A

Advocating, checkups, caring for sick, education, managing chronic conditions

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16
Q

What is the key orle for both public health and community based nurses

A

EDUCATION

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17
Q

What are some considerations for education materal

A

Language, reading level, culture

18
Q

What is the fry readability formula

A

The ISMPLER and SMALL the higher the readability score

19
Q

Home health care nursing

A

Care provided to clients and families at their place of residence

20
Q

What is an alternative to a hospital or long-term care facility, and a component of the comprehensive health care system

A

Home health care nursing

21
Q

What is the purpose of home care

A

To promote, maintina, or restore health, or reduce effects of illness

22
Q

What is the spectrum of home health care

A

Acute, long-term, permananent, terminal

23
Q

What is the target population of home care

24
Q

What are the home health care nursing roles

A

Coordinate care, collaborate, AUTONOMOUS, ASSESSMENT, SKILLS, CRITICAL THINKING, REASONING, ORGANISATION, CASE MANAGER

25
What can hom care nurses specialize in
Hospice or palliative care
26
What does a home health care nurse case management do
Corrdiante care, services, supplies, finacials, resources, skills, advocate
27
What is home health reimbursed by
Medicare/caid, private insurances
28
What must the pt be to be eligible
HOMBOUND and it must be medically necessary, SHORT-term, SKILLED
29
Examples of skilled and unskilled services
Skilled: DM, wound, chemo, IV, respiratory, renal Unskilled: meal prep, cleaning, bathing, feeding
30
How can some unskilled be reimbursed
Medicare if they ALSO have skilled
31
What do private insurance companies do
MAy cover both
32
What is primary prevention
Prevent problems prior
33
What is secondary prevention
early identification, screen early to catch
34
What is tertiary prevention
for those already DIAGNOSED, maintence and rehabilitation, TREATMENT
35
What is restorative health care
Intermediate follow up for RESTORING health, Physical therapy
36
Continuing healthcare
Long-term or chronic healthcare needs
37
What is community assessment
Collecting DATA learning VALUES for care
38
What are the next steps after community assessment
Diagnose, prioritize, goals, plan interventions, evaluate
39
What is the windshield curvey
Observe every aspect of life: CHURCHES, STORES, HOUSING, TRANSPORTATION
40
What is demographic assessment tools
Help to plan
41
What must be included when determining goals for community health
STAKEHOLDERS