Life Span Development Flashcards

1
Q

The two main methods that are specific for study development are:

A

Longitudinal and Cross sectional study

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The study of development is the study of _______________ that occur in individuals over time

A

observational changes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

A ________________ study follows the same subject over time

A

Longitudinal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

A ___________ ____________ study fowls different subjects

A

Cross sectional

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Nature refers to:

A

inherited traits, abilities, and capacities (Maturation)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

_________ refers to:
inherited traits, abilities, and capacities (Maturation)

A

Nature

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Nurture refers to:

A

the environmental influences that shape behavior (Learning)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

___________refers to:
the environmental influences that shape behavior (Learning)

A

Nurture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The Periods of Prenatal Development are:

A

Zygote, Embryo, Fetus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Zygote, Embryo, Fetus are:

A

Periods of Prenatal Development:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The zygote period lasts:

A

2 weeks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Period of the Embryo is:

A

Weeks 3-8

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The Period of the Fetus is?

A

Week 9-Birth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

In Week 16 of devolpment- _____________ is felt by mother.

A

Movement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

In Week 12 of development the _____________ ________ begins to function.

A

Circulatory system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

In week nine of development There is _________ of the ovaries and testes.

A

Differentiation

17
Q

Teretogens are

A

things that cause effects on babies of physical malformations

18
Q

Teretogens can be:

A

Drugs, Diseases, and Environmental Hazards

19
Q

Schema are:

A

Mental structures used to organize knowledge

20
Q

Mental structures used to organize knowledge are called:

21
Q

Jean Piaget’s ____________ ________________ __________

A

Cognitive Development Theory

22
Q

Jean Piaget’s Cognitive Development Theory is:

A

Sequential stages in which children’s understanding of their surroundings become increasingly complex and accurate.

23
Q

Centration is:

A

Not being able to focus on more then one variable at a time

24
Q

____________saw cognitive development as an apprenticeship in which children advance by interaction with others more mature.

25
One of Vygotsky's major contributions is the _______ of Proximal Development
Zone
26
_______ __ ___________ _____________ is the difference between what children can do with and without help from a more experienced guide.
Zone of Proximal Development
27
______________ is giving just enough assistance for achievement of understanding.
Scaffolding
28
Vygotsky developed the idea of private speech being the beginning of _________
thought
29
Attachments may be formed with any _____________ and __________ person
responsive and caring
30
Behaviorists viewed attachment as learned behavior based on __________ __________
caregiver’s attention
31
The four types of attachment are:
Secure, avoidant, resistant, disorganized
32
The period from conception to implantation is called the:
Germinal Stage
33
Germinal stage is the period from __________ to __________
Conception and implantation
34
Rooting is:
The turn of an infants head towards touch
35
One’s lifetime of intellectual achievement is showing larger through vocabulary and knowledge of world affairs is referred to as:
Crystallized intelligence
36
Mental flexibility is shown in learning rapidly to solve new kinds of problems is referred to as:
Fluid intelligence