Lifespan - Adolescence & Adult Years Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

T/F A gap in service & support system exists for some persons between 18-21

A

True!

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2
Q

The focus in adolescence is on as much _______ & _________ independence as possible.

A

Social & Occupational

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3
Q

Adolescents may be prepared by: (2)

A

Vocational Prep

Functional Academics

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4
Q

4 Types of Vocational Training: (WCWC)

A

Work/Study
Career Education
Work Experience
Community Referenced Training

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5
Q

Transition planning is intended for the transition from?

A

Adolescence to Adulthood

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6
Q

Transition planning should begin:

A

2 Yeas Before student leaves school

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7
Q

To be effective, transition planning relies on (3)

A

Effective HS programs
Broad range of adult services
Cooperative planning between school & community

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8
Q

In addition, for a successful transition to adulthood we must educate onL

A

Sexuality - safe & responsible behaviour

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9
Q

Why is adequate sexual education paramount for persons with ID?

A

Vulnerability to exploitation & abuse (2x more likely)

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10
Q

Why is employment important? (3)

A

Contributes to Identity
Provides social contact/integration
Perceived ‘member of society’
Money! More options :)

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11
Q

Real work for real wages in real settings:

A

Competitive Employment

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12
Q

Competitive employment can take place in 3 ways.

A

With no support services
With time-limited training & support services
With ongoing support services

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13
Q

With ongoing support services is known as:

A

Supported Employment Model

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14
Q

Supported employment support is based on:

A

Individual needs & not time-limited

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15
Q

Here, a job coach provides intense one-2-one training, throughout day but may be faded - co-workers may also train

A

Individual Placement Model

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16
Q

5-8 Individuals who have a crew supervisor. Community service jobs, landscaping/janitorial. Contract work.

A

Community Work Crew

17
Q

Here, 2-8 individuals work alongside non-disabled employees with continuous long-term support.

A

Enclave Model

18
Q

Established specifically for persons with ID, piece-work, sorting. Pay by unit/productivity. Low-pay, non-competitive.

A

Sheltered Employment Model

19
Q

Preferred living arrangements?

A

Supported apartment living (1-2ppl)

20
Q

Other living arrangements include:

CSHP (4)

A

Community residence
Semi-independent c support as needed
Housing co-op w/ volunteer support
Professional Parents/Foster Care

21
Q

Another difficult transition occurs at:

22
Q

Three step pre-retirement planning process:

A
  1. Create awareness of retirement & lifestyle change
  2. Identify wishes/dreams
  3. Develop retirement plan (leisure initiation - cards)
23
Q

Persons with ID in retirement need to be involved in:

A

Recreational Activities

24
Q

Recommended pre-retirement is a..

A

Phase out/In process c mentor

25
Adults with DS are at higher risk of:
Alzheimer's
26
Average age of onset for Alz in DS
50
27
DS increased alz because of...
Chromosomal Anomaly @ 21 site