Prevention

Question 1

This type of therapy may eventually lead to preventing many forms of ID

Answer 1

Gene therapy

Question 2

T/F Gene therapy cured the bubble boy

Answer 2

True!

Question 3

Three types of ‘Prevention’

Answer 3

Primary
Secondary
Tertiary

Question 4

Prevention of condition that would otherwise cause ID?

Answer 4

Primary

Question 5

Example of Primary Prevention?

Answer 5

No drinking in pregnancy

Question 6

Actions to prevent an EXISTING condition from progressing into ID

Answer 6

Secondary

Question 7

Example of Secondary Prevention?

Answer 7

Dietary Management in PKU

Question 8

Actions to minimize severity of functional impairments

Answer 8

Tertiary

Question 9

Example of Tertiary Prevention?

Answer 9

Heart surgery to correct congenital defects in DS

Question 10

Early childhood intervention & teaching functional skills are examples of what type of prevention?

Answer 10

Tertiary

Question 11

Prevention must be viewed in a multidimensional or _________ perspective

Answer 11

Ecological

Question 12

What is meant by ecological?

Answer 12

Interactions that take place between people & their environments

Question 13

Types of interactions under ecological model (4) PREI

Answer 13

Individual
Environmental
Risk factors
Prevention

Question 14

Speaking to preventing ID in a child/fetus from the ecological perspective what does prevention need to address? (DAPED)

Answer 14

Dangerous Environmental Conditions
Absence of supports/prenatal/post/parents
Poor Dietary habits
Emotional immaturity
Dependency (Alcohol/Drugs)

Question 15

3 Components of Early Intervention Programs: (RIS)

Answer 15

Resource Supports
Information & Services
Social Supports

Question 16

Awareness & access, $, Equipment, Respite are all examples of…

Answer 16

Resource Supports

Question 17

Parent2Parent groups, family groups, friends/family are all examples of…

Answer 17

Social Suports

Question 18

Formal Intervention Programs, Therapy, Parent-Professional Relationships are examples of..

Answer 18

Information & Service Supports

Question 19

2 Separate, but equal components of ecological perspective: 1-Ecological understanding of…

Answer 19

Interaction between person & their environment

Question 20

2-Ecological understanding of how…

Answer 20

Risk factors from multiple dimensions interact across generations to result in ID

Question 21

The multiple dimensions referred to in the latter:

Answer 21

Biomedical
Social
Behavioural
Educational

Question 22

From a service system approach, services for prevention work into 3 ‘Cares’

Answer 22

Prenatal Care
Perinatal Care
Childhood Care

Question 23

Services/screenings done in prenatal care:

Answer 23

MSAFP
Amniocentesis
Genetic Carrier Testing
Family Planning.

Question 24

2nd trimester.
Low=trisomy chromosomal aberrations
High=potential NTD

Answer 24

MSAFP

Maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein

Question 25

Extracts a sample on amniotic fluid to perform a karyotypic examination of fetal cellsl

Answer 25

Amniocentesis | DS

Question 26

Prenatal Care Visits?

Answer 26

1x Month to 28 Weeks Biweekiy to 36 Weeks Weekly to delivery

Question 27

Prenatal risk indicators? (3 TAP)

Answer 27

Teen births Pregnancy complications Alcohol & Drugs

Question 28

On abortion, the RPN should be "__-______" and help the client make up their own mind.

Answer 28

Non-Directive | Their decision - their beliefs & feelings

Question 29

Services/screenings in perinatal care:

Answer 29

Neonatal care centres Screening for metabolic disorders (newborns) Tracking high-risk infants

Question 30

Screening for metabolic disorders done by...

Answer 30

Heel-stick | Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Question 31

Heel-stick, MS/MS2 can detect:

Answer 31

``` PKU Maple Syrup Urine Disease Homocystiniuria Histidinemia Valienmia ```

Question 32

T/F Newborn screening for HIV is also important

Answer 32

TRUE - higher in major urban areas (US)

Question 33

These are care units for premature and troubled terms infants.

Answer 33

Neonatal Care Centers

Question 34

Tracking is important in high-risk newborns because...

Answer 34

Promote enrollment in follow-up, community nursing, early intervention

Question 35

Perinatal Risk Factors?

Answer 35

LOW BIRTH WEIGHT. Less than 5.5lbs, Less than 1500g = VLBW

Question 36

Services available under childhood care: (5-EBIAF)

Answer 36

``` Early Intervention Programs Blood Lead Screening Immunization A "Medical Home" Family Support Services ```

Question 37

Risk indicators in childhood? MAC

Answer 37

Malnutrition Accident & Injury Child abuse & neglect

Question 38

For providers who have contact with clients and families, additional education regarding new information can be delivered via:

Answer 38

Inservice Education

Question 39

____ Practice

Answer 39

Best Practice! Must be agreed upon & utilized

Question 40

Teach it in the...

Answer 40

Classroom! Family LIfe Curricula

Question 41

For the masses....

Answer 41

Public Education