lipids

Question 1

acetic acid occurence

Answer 1

vinegar

Question 2

propionic acid occurence

Answer 2

carbohydrate ermentation

Question 3

butyric acid occurence

Answer 3

butter

Question 4

caproic acid occurence

Answer 4

goat and cow butter

Question 5

caprylic acid occurence

Answer 5

human fat

Question 6

lauric occurence

Answer 6

cinnamon

Question 7

capric acid occurence

Answer 7

fat or spice bush

Question 8

myristic acid occurence

Answer 8

nutmeg, myrtles

Question 9

palmatic acid occurence

Answer 9

spermaceti, beeswax

Question 10

stearic acid occurence

Answer 10

animal and vegetable fats

Question 11

palmitoleic occurence

Answer 11

nearly all fats

Question 12

oleic acid occurence

Answer 12

animal and vegetal fats and oils

Question 13

elaidic acid occurence

Answer 13

hydrogenated and ruminant fats

Question 14

linoleic acid occurence

Answer 14

many plant oils

Question 15

gamma-linolenic acid occurence

Answer 15

minor fatty acid in animals

Question 16

a-linolenic acid occurence

Answer 16

particularly in linseed oil

Question 17

arachidonic acid occurence

Answer 17

important component of phospholipids in animals

Question 18

timnodonic occurence

Answer 18

important component of fish oil

Question 19

cervonic occurence

Answer 19

phospholipids in brain

Question 20

this has slight solubility in water

Answer 20

short-chain fatty acids

Question 21

essentially insoluble in water

Answer 21

long-chain fatty acids

Question 22

this completely dominates solubility considerations

Answer 22

nonpolar nature

Question 23

if its long chain the melting point will?

Answer 23

decrease

Question 24

saturated in room tempt is

Answer 24

solid

Question 25

unsaturated in room temp is?

Answer 25

liquid

Question 26

esters of fatty acids with various alcohols

Answer 26

simple lipids

Question 27

esters of fatty acids with glycerol

Answer 27

fats

Question 28

higher molecular weight monohydric alcohols

Answer 28

waxes

Question 29

containing groups in addition to an alcohol

Answer 29

compound lipids

Question 30

they have nitrogen containing bases and other substituents

Answer 30

phospholipids

Question 31

contain carbohydrate and nitrogenous base

Answer 31

glycolipids

Question 32

most abundant type of lipids present in the body

Answer 32

triacyglycerol (TAG)

Question 33

storage site of TAG in the human body

Answer 33

adipose tissue

Question 34

a lipid form by esterification

Answer 34

triacylglycerol (TAG)

Question 35

3 identical fatty acids molecule

Answer 35

simple triacylglycerol

Question 36

more than one kind of fatty acid and molecules

Answer 36

mixed triacylglycerol

Question 37

the healthiest cooking oil

Answer 37

canola oil

Question 38

the most unhealthy oil

Answer 38

coconut oil

Question 39

up to 15 and 10% polyunsaturated fat is what kind of fat?

Answer 39

good fat

Question 40

less than 10% from saturated fats

Answer 40

bad fats

Question 41

a substitute for the term triacylglycerol (TAG)

Answer 41

fat

Question 42

storage lipids

Answer 42

triacylglycerol (TAG)

Question 43

COMPONENTS OF TAG

Answer 43

ALCOHOL AND FATTY ACIDS

Question 44

name of the alcohol of tag

Answer 44

glycerol

Question 45

must be obtain from dietary sources because it cannot synthesize within the body

Answer 45

essential fatty acids

Question 46

primary member of omega-6

Answer 46

linoleic acid

Question 47

primary member of omega-3

Answer 47

linolenic acid

Question 48

the best known calorie reduced fat substitute

Answer 48

simplesse

Question 49

the best known calorie free fats

Answer 49

olestra

Question 50

means less than 0.5g of fat

Answer 50

fat free

Question 51

means 3g or less fat

Answer 51

low fat

Question 52

means at least 25%

Answer 52

reduce fat

Question 53

means less than 0.5 kilo calories

Answer 53

calorie free

Question 54

3 important membrane lipids

Answer 54

phospholipids, sphingoglycolipids, cholesterol

Question 55

carry cholesterol from the liver

Answer 55

LDL

Question 56

carry excess cholesterol from body tissues

Answer 56

HDL

Question 57

transport triacylglycerols from the liver

Answer 57

VLDL

Question 58

transport dietary triacylglycerols

Answer 58

chylomicrons

Question 59

cardiovascular disease characterize by the buildup of plaque

Answer 59

atherosclerosis

Question 60

a mound of lipid material mixed with calcium

Answer 60

plaque

Question 61

a 2 layer thick structure phospholipids

Answer 61

lipid bilayer

Question 62

3 kinds of transport across cell membranes

Answer 62

passive transport, facilitated transport, active transport

Question 63

none required transport

Answer 63

passive transport

Question 64

proteins serve as gates transport

Answer 64

facilitated transport

Question 65

proteins serve as pumps transport

Answer 65

active transport

Question 66

fluid containing emulsifying agents

Answer 66

bile

Question 67

functions as a lipid-emulsifying agent

Answer 67

bile acid

Question 68

a substance that can disperse and stabilize water-insoluble substances

Answer 68

emulsifier

Question 69

they are synthesized or at other location after transport via the blood stream

Answer 69

messenger lipids

Question 70

2 kinds of messenger lipids

Answer 70

steroid hormones and eicosanoids

Question 71

a biochemical substance, produced by a ductless gland

Answer 71

hormone

Question 72

a hormone that is a cholesterol derivative

Answer 72

steroid hormone

Question 73

major classes of steroid hormones

Answer 73

sex hormones and adrenocorticoid hormones

Question 74

control reproduction and secondary sex

Answer 74

sex hormones

Question 75

regulate numerous biochemical processes in the body

Answer 75

adrenocorticoid hormones

Question 76

for young women

Answer 76

estradiol

Question 77

for pregnant women

Answer 77

estriol

Question 78

for menopause

Answer 78

estrone