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List 15 Flashcards

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1
Q

erosion

[ɪ’rəʊʒn]

A

n. 糜烂; 烧蚀; 腐蚀，侵蚀，磨损; 磨蚀;
As their roots are strong and penetrating, they prevent erosion.
它们的根十分粗壮而且扎得很深，从而避免了受侵蚀。

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2
Q

pat

[pæt]

A

vt. 轻拍，爱抚; 拍成，拍至;
n. 轻拍; 轻拍某物发出的声音; 小团，小块;
adj. 恰好的，适当的; 熟练的; 过于巧合的，人为的; 快活的，活泼的;
‘Don’t you worry about any of this,’ she said patting me on the knee.
“这个你什么都不用担心，”她轻拍着我的膝盖说。

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3
Q

versus/vs.

[ˈvɜ:səs]

A

prep. 对抗; （表示两队或双方对阵） 对; （比较两种不同想法、选择等） 与…相对;
Only 18.8% of the class of 1982 had some kind of diploma four years after high school, versus 45% of the class of 1972.
1982年那一届只有18.8%的学生在中学毕业4年后获得了某种文凭，而1972年那一届这一比例是45%。

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4
Q

fasten

[ˈfɑ:sn]

A

vt. 系牢，钉牢; 使坚固或稳固; 使合在一起：封合; 集中：稳定地集中或指向：;
vi. 附着，扣紧; 紧握，紧抱; 集中：显著地注意，集中;
She got quickly into her Mini and fastened the seat-belt.
她迅速钻进她的Mini车里并系紧安全带。

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5
Q

learned

[ˈlɜ:nɪd]

A

adj. 有学问的; 博学的; 学术上的; 精通某门学问的;
v. 得知; 学习(learn的过去式和过去分词);
He is a serious scholar, a genuinely learned man.
他是一位严谨的学者，一个真正的学问家。

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6
Q

perplex

[pəˈpleks]

A

vt. 使迷惑，使混乱; 使复杂化;
It perplexed him because he was tackling it the wrong way.
由于处理不当，这个问题令他大伤脑筋。

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7
Q

suite

[swi:t]

A

n. [计] （软件的） 套件; （房间，器具等） 一套，一副; [乐] 组曲; 随从;
They had a fabulous time during their week in a suite at the Paris Hilton.
他们在巴黎希尔顿酒店的套房里度过了非常愉快的一周。

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8
Q

inferior

[ɪnˈfɪəriə(r)]

A

adj. （质量等） 低劣的; 下级的，下等的; （位置在） 下面的; [植] 下位的;
n. 部下，下属; 次品; 晚辈; [印] 下角码;
The cassettes were of inferior quality.
那些磁带质量较差。

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9
Q

coordinate

[kəʊ’ɔ:dɪneɪt]

A

vt. 使协调，使调和; 整合; 使（身体各部份）动作协调; （衣服、布料等） 搭配;
vi. 协调; 协同; 成为同等; 被归入同一类别;
All right, this is the last coordinate.
好了，这是最后一个坐标。

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10
Q

underground

[ˈʌndəgraʊnd]

A

Solid low-level waste will be disposed of deep underground.

放射性水平低的固体废料将做地下深埋处理。

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11
Q

bounce

[baʊns]

A

vi. 跳，反弹; 急促地动; 拒付，退票;
vt. 弹跳; 使弹起; （使） 上下晃动;
n. 弹跳; 弹性; 活力;
I bounced a ball against the house.
我对着房子打球。

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12
Q

realm

[relm]

A

n. 王国; 领域，范围; （学术的） 部门，界; （动植物分布的） 圈，带;
Students ‘interests are mostly limited to the academic realm.
学生们的兴趣大多限于学术领域。

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13
Q

bug

[bʌg]

A

n. 昆虫; 陷，瑕疵; 细菌，病菌; 窃听器;
vt. 在…装窃听器; 打扰，烦恼; 折磨，使痛苦; （使眼球） 暴突或变大;
vi. 变大; 凸出;
We noticed tiny bugs that were all over the walls.
我们注意到墙上爬满了小虫子。

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14
Q

undermine

[ˌʌndəˈmaɪn]

A

v. 逐渐削弱; 使逐步减少效力; 从根基处破坏; 挖…的墙脚;
Offering advice on each and every problem will undermine her feeling of being adult.
对每个问题都给出建议会令她觉得自己不像个成年人。

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15
Q

organise

[‘ɔ:gənaɪz]

A

vt. 组织; 安排; 筹备;
We can organise car rental from Chicago O’Hare Airport.
我们可以安排提供从芝加哥奥黑尔机场出发的租车服务。

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16
Q

evidence

[ˈevɪdəns]

A

n. 证据; 迹象; 证词; 明显;
vt. 表明; 使明显; 显示; 证实;
Ganley said he’d seen no evidence of widespread fraud.
甘利说他没有看见诈骗泛滥的证据。

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17
Q

cardinal

[ˈkɑ:dɪnl]

A

n. 红衣主教; 基数; 大红色，深红色; 女式斗篷;
adj. 基本的，最重要的; 大红色的，深红色的;
In 1448, Nicholas was appointed a cardinal.
1448年，尼古拉斯被任命为红衣主教。

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18
Q

costly

[ˈkɒstli]

A

adj. 昂贵的; 代价高的;
Having professionally made curtains can be costly, so why not make your own?
既然找专门人员做窗帘非常贵，为什么不自己做呢？

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19
Q

priest

[pri:st]

A

n. 神甫; 神父，牧师; 司铎，司祭; 领导者;
vt. 使成为神职人员;
He had trained to be a Catholic priest.
他受训成为了一名天主教神父。

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20
Q

route

[ru:t]

A

n. 航线; 路; （公共汽车和列车等的） 常规路线; 渠道，途径;
vt. 按某路线发送; 给…规定路线[次序，程序];
All escape routes were blocked by armed police.
所有逃跑的路都被武警封锁了。

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21
Q

lantern

[ˈlæntən]

A

n. 灯笼; 灯塔; 灯罩; 灯饰;
The night lantern glowed softly in the darkness.
晚上点亮的灯笼在黑暗中发出柔和的光。

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22
Q

log

[lɒg]

A

n. 日志; 记录; 原木;
v. 伐木; 把…载入正式记录; 行驶;
He dumped the logs on the big stone hearth.
他将一根根短棍木柴扔进巨大的石壁炉里。

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23
Q

concession

[kənˈseʃn]

A

n. 让步，迁就; （尤指由政府或雇主给予的） 特许权; 租借地; 承认或允许;
The King made major concessions to end the confrontation with his people.
为了结束与其臣民的冲突，国王作出了很大的让步。

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24
Q

excitement

[ɪkˈsaɪtmənt]

A

n. 兴奋，激动; 令人兴奋的事; 刺激，振奋;
Everyone is in a state of great excitement.
每个人都大为兴奋。

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25
eclipse | [ɪˈklɪps]
. [天] （日、月） 食; 消失，黯然失色; 漆黑;日蚀; vt. 使黯然失色; 形成日（或月）食; The gramophone had been eclipsed by new technology such as the compact disc. 激光唱片等新技术使留声机黯然失色。
26
loop | [lu:p]
n. 回路; 圈，环; [医] 宫内避孕环; 弯曲部分; vt. （使） 成环，（使）成圈; 以环连结; 使翻筋斗; Mrs. Morrell reached for a loop of garden hose. 莫雷尔太太伸手去拿绕成圈的花园浇水用的软管。
27
fridge / refrigerator | [frɪdʒ]
n. 冰箱; 冷藏库; 制冰机，冷冻机; Eggs shouldn't be kept in the fridge, it's too cold. 鸡蛋不应保存在冰箱里，温度太低了。
28
roar | [rɔ:(r)]
vi. 咆哮; 吼叫; 喧闹; 混乱或吵闹; vt. 大声喊出; 使…轰鸣; 吼，咆啸; n. 吼叫声，咆哮声，呼啸声; 狂笑，大笑; A police car roared past. 一辆警车呼啸而过。
29
ultraviolet | [ˌʌltrəˈvaɪələt]
adj. 紫外线的; 紫外的; 产生紫外线的; n. 紫外光; 紫外线辐射; The sun's ultraviolet rays are responsible for both tanning and burning. 阳光中的紫外线是皮肤晒黑和灼伤的根源。
30
abdomen | [ˈæbdəmən]
n. 腹部; 腹腔; 下腹; [虫] 腹部; He was suffering from pains in his abdomen. 他感到腹部剧痛。
31
conventional | [kənˈvenʃənl]
adj. 传统的; 习用的，平常的; 依照惯例的; 约定的; It is simpler and quicker to use than conventional methods. 这比通常的做法更简单、更快捷。
32
glove | [glʌv]
n. 手套; 棒球手套; 拳击手套; vt. 给…戴手套; 用…的手套; He stuck his gloves in his pocket. 他把手套塞进口袋里。
33
foundation | [faʊnˈdeɪʃn]
n. 基础; 地基; 粉底; 基金（会）; Best friends are the foundation of my life. 好朋友是我生命的支柱。
34
embarrass | [ɪmˈbærəs]
vt. （使） 窘迫，（使）局促不安; （使） 困难; His clumsiness embarrassed him. 他因自己的笨拙而感到尴尬。
35
approve | [əˈpru:v]
vt. 赞成，同意; vt. 批准; 核准; 认可; 为…提供证据; vi. 赞同; 称许; 称赞; 满意、喜欢(of); Not everyone approves of the festival. 不是所有人都赞成庆祝该节日。
36
novel | [ˈnɒvl]
n. （长篇） 小说; [法] 新法，附律; adj. 新奇的; 异常的; Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices. 抗议者找到了抗议油价飞涨的新办法。
37
involve | [ɪnˈvɒlv]
vt. 包含; 使参与，牵涉; 围绕，缠绕; 使专心于; Running a kitchen involves a great deal of discipline and speed. 料理好厨房需要把一切都安排得规规矩矩，且要讲求速度。
38
emperor | [ˈempərə(r)]
n. 皇帝，君主; In keeping with tradition, the Emperor and Empress did not attend the ceremony. 按照传统，皇帝和皇后未参加该仪式。
39
cathedral | [kəˈθi:drəl]
n. 总教堂，大教堂; adj. 教堂的; 权威的; We visited the magnificent cathedral. 我们参观了宏伟的教堂。
40
analogy | [əˈnælədʒi]
n. 类推; 类似，相似; 比拟，类比; It is probably easier to make an analogy between the courses of the planets, and two trains travelling in the same direction. 将行星的运行比作两列火车朝同一方向行驶可能更容易些。
41
texture | [ˈtekstʃə(r)]
n. 质地; 结构; 本质; v. 使具有某种结构; Aloe Vera is used in moisturisers to give them a wonderfully silky texture. 芦荟用于润肤霜中，使之具有美妙的丝般润滑感。
42
resist | [rɪˈzɪst]
v. 抵抗，抗拒; 忍耐; 反对，抵制; n. 防染剂; 防腐剂; She says she will resist a single European currency being imposed. 她说她会反对在欧洲推行单一货币。
43
illegal | [ɪˈli:gl]
adj. 不合法的，违法的; 违反规则的; n. 非法移民，非法劳工; 间谍; It is illegal to intercept radio messages. 拦截无线电报是非法的。
44
administer | [ədˈmɪnɪstə(r)]
vt. 管理; 执行; 给予; 治理（国家）; vi. 执行遗产管理人的职责; 给予帮助; 担当管理人; The plan calls for the UN to administer the country until elections can be held. 该方案呼吁联合国来管理该国，直到能进行选举为止。
45
elaborate | [ɪˈlæbərət]
vi. 详尽说明; 变得复杂; vt. 详细制定; 详尽阐述; [生理学] 加工; 尽心竭力地做; He is known for his elaborate costumes. 他以着装精致而闻名。
46
deaf | [def]
adj. 聋的; 不愿听的; She is now profoundly deaf. 她现在已经严重失聪了。
47
hint | [hɪnt]
n. 暗示; 线索，迹象; 提示，注意事项; 微量; vt. 暗示; vi. 暗示，提示; The Minister gave a strong hint that the government were thinking of introducing tax concessions for mothers. 部长明显地暗示政府正在考虑对母亲们实行税收减免。
48
bronze | [brɒnz]
n. 青铜; 铜牌; 青铜色; 青铜艺术品; adj. 深红棕色的，青铜色的; 青铜制的; vt. 镀青铜于; Her hair shone bronze and gold. 她的头发泛着黄褐色的金光。
49
scrape | [skreɪp]
vt. 擦，刮; 擦去; 擦伤，刮破; 挖空; vi. 刮，擦; 搔，抓; 掏; 发出刺耳的声音; n. 擦，刮; 刮痕; 刮擦声; 刮胡子，修面; She went round the car scraping the frost off the windows. 她把结霜的车窗挨个儿擦干净。
50
missionary | [ˈmɪʃənri]
n. 传教士; 宣传者; adj. 传教（士）的; You should be in missionary work. 你应该从事传教工作。
51
illustrate | [ˈɪləstreɪt]
vt. 说明; 表明; 给…加插图; （用示例、图画等） 说明; vi. 举例说明; The example of the United States illustrates this point. 美国的例子证明了这一点。
52
being | [ˈbi:ɪŋ]
n. 存在; 人; 生物; 要素，本质; It being a Sunday, the old men had the day off. 因为是星期天，所以老人都休息。
53
quest | [kwest]
n. 追求; 探索; 远征; 验尸陪审团; vt. 探索; 寻找; vi. 进行探求; （猎犬等） 跟踪搜寻; My quest for a better bank continues. 我继续寻找一家更好的银行。
54
quest | [kwest]
n. 追求; 探索; 远征; 验尸陪审团;任务； vt. 探索; 寻找; vi. 进行探求; （猎犬等） 跟踪搜寻; My quest for a better bank continues. 我继续寻找一家更好的银行。
55
catholic | [ˈkæθlɪk]
adj. 包罗万象的; 广泛的普遍的; 包容一切的;天主教会(Catholic); I think your mother was baptized a Catholic. 我想你母亲受洗成了天主教徒。
56
convey | [kənˈveɪ]
vt. 表达; 传达，传递; 运送，输送; [法]让与，转让（财产等）; When I returned home, I tried to convey the wonder of this machine to my husband. 回到家后，我竭力地想把这台机器的精妙之处描述给丈夫听。
57
recorder | [rɪˈkɔ:də(r)]
Rodney put the recorder on the desk top and pushed the play button. 罗德尼把录音机放在桌面上，按下了播放键。
58
watt | [wɒt]
n. [电] 瓦特; Use a 3 amp fuse for equipment up to 720 watts. 功率不超过720瓦的设备用3安培的保险丝。
59
criticise | ['krɪtɪsaɪz]
vt. 评论，批评; You criticise was of effect for him. 你的批评对他起作用了。
60
dump | [dʌmp]
vt. 倾倒; 倾销; 丢下，卸下; 摆脱，扔弃; vi. 突然跌倒或落下; 卸货; 转嫁（责任等）; n. 垃圾场; 仓库; 无秩序地累积; We dumped our bags at the nearby Grand Hotel and hurried towards the market. 我们把包扔在附近的格兰德酒店后就匆匆赶往集市。
61
assurance | [əˈʃʊərəns]
n. 保证，担保; （人寿） 保险; 确信; 厚脸皮，无耻; He would like an assurance that other forces will not move into the territory that his forces vacate. 他想确保其他势力不会在他的军队撤离后进入这个地区。
62
assemble | [əˈsembl]
vt. 集合，收集; vt. 装配，组合; There wasn't even a convenient place for students to assemble between classes. 在课间，学生们连一个方便凑在一起的地方都没有。
63
metropolitan | [ˌmetrəˈpɒlɪtən]
adj. 大都会的; 大城市的; 宗主国的; 大主教教区的; n. 大城市人; 大主教; 宗主国的公民; 有大城市气派的人; He is currently being held in a metropolitan correctional center. 他现在被关在一个大城市的改造中心。
64
lubricate | [ˈlu:brɪkeɪt]
vt. 加油润滑; 使润滑; vi. 润滑; Mineral oils are used to lubricate machinery. 矿物油被用来润滑机器。
65
blush | [blʌʃ]
vi. 脸红，惭愧; 变红; 害臊，怕羞; n. 脸红，红色; 一见，一瞥; 'Hello, Maria,' he said, and she blushed again. “你好，玛丽亚，”他说，这让她脸上又泛起了红晕。
66
cupboard | [ˈkʌbəd]
n. 橱柜; 壁橱; 衣柜; 食物柜; The kitchen cupboard was stocked with tins of soup and food. 厨房的橱柜里备有汤罐头和食品罐头。
67
nightmare | [ˈnaɪtmeə(r)]
n. 噩梦; 可怕的事情，无法摆脱的恐惧; 泛滥成灾; 紧张; adj. 可怕的，噩梦似的; All the victims still suffered nightmares. 所有受害者仍然被恶梦困扰。
68
database | [ˈdeɪtəbeɪs]
n. 数据库; 资料库; 信息库; They maintain a database of hotels that cater for businesswomen. 他们维护着一个服务于商界女性的酒店资料库。
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compress | [kəmˈpres]
vt. 压缩; 压紧; 精简; n. 止血敷布; 打包机; Poor posture, sitting or walking slouched over, compresses the body's organs. 坐着或者走路的时候低头垂肩，这种不正确的姿势会压迫体内的器官。
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favorable | ['feɪvərəbl]
adj. 有利的; 赞同的; 称赞的; 讨人喜欢的; It enjoys favorable economic, technological and convenient transportation condition. 享有优越的经济和技术环境、便利的交通和运输条件。
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loose | [lu:s]
adj. 松的，宽的; 模糊的; 散漫的; 自由的; vt. 松开; 释放; 不受约束地表达; 射出（子弹、箭等）; vi. 变得松散; 发射导弹; 开火; If a tooth feels very loose, your dentist may recommend that it's taken out. 如果有一颗牙齿很松，牙医可能会建议你把它拔掉。
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ornament | [ˈɔ:nəmənt]
n. 装饰; 装饰物; [乐] 装饰音; v. 装饰; 美化; I guessed he was the chief because he wore more gold ornaments than the others. 我估计他是酋长，因为他戴的金饰最多。
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overlap | [ˌəʊvəˈlæp]
n. 重叠部分; 覆盖物，涂盖层; [数] 交叠，相交; vt. 重叠; 与…部分相同; vi. 互搭，重叠; 部分相同; [数] 有与…共同的某物; When the bag is folded flat, the bag bottom overlaps one side of the bag. 袋子平整折起后，底面与一侧交叠。
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senate | [ˈsenət]
n. 参议院（美国、法国、澳大利亚等国家的两个立法机构之一）; 上院; 某些国家的)大学理事会; 大学评议会; Some members of the House and Senate worked all day yesterday. 一些众议员和参议员昨天工作了整整一天。

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