Literacy

Question 1

Like speech, literacy involves ___ and ___

Answer 1

comprehension; expression

Question 2

One indicator for future literacy skills is

Answer 2

language/speech abilities in early years

Question 2

Six factors influencing literacy skills

Answer 2

G the Sheep

Genetics
Environment
Socio-economic status
Experience with language
Preschool - whether or not they went
Health

Question 2

Two important aspects of reading

Answer 2

decoding and comprehension

Question 3

IN LITERACY

This reading method broadly has to do with phonological awareness

Answer 3

Decoding

Question 4

IN LITERACY

This reading method broadly has to do with language knowledge

Answer 4

Comprehension

Question 5

Breaking up word into component sounds, blending them into a recognizable word, and word interpretation based on grammar, word meanings and context

Answer 5

Decoding

Question 6

knowledge of sounds, sound structure and syllables of given words

Answer 6

Phonological Awareness

Question 7

ability to manipulate sounds

Answer 7

Phonemic awareness

Question 8

creating word from individual sounds and syllables

Answer 8

Blending

Question 9

dividing words into its parts

Answer 9

Segmentation

Question 10

Factors that affect phonological awareness in preschool years

Answer 10

Socioec background
Speech sound accuracy
Vocab

Question 11

organizing units for sounds

Answer 11

Syllables

Question 12

two parts of a syllable

Answer 12

onset and rime

Question 13

Two parts of a rime

Answer 13

nucleus and coda

Question 14

two main types of reading processes

Answer 14

bottom-up
top-down

Question 15

Readers tend to go from __ to __ processing

Answer 15

bottom-up; top-down

Question 16

Bottom-up reading starts from figuring out the __ and __ of the writing. Top-down reading starts from figuring out the ___

Answer 16

morphemes; phonemes; meaning

Question 17

ability to read quickly and precisely

Answer 17

Reading Fluency

Question 18

Three factors that can influence reading comprehension

Answer 18

Speech skills
Cognition
Family struggles with language

Question 19

Word identification __ get directly transferred to reading comprehension skills

Answer 19

doesn’t

Question 20

3 literacy levels from least to most advanced

Answer 20

basic
critical
dynamic

Question 21

In this reading comprehension level, the reader is primarily concerned with decoding

Answer 21

basic

Question 22

In this reading comprehension level, the reader actively interprets, analyzes and synthesizes

Answer 22

critical

Question 23

In this reading comprehension level, the reader relates content across multiple texts, compares and contrasts, integrates ideas for problem solving

Answer 23

dynamic

Question 24

smallest writing unit of a language; some say it’s a letter, some say it’s a letter that can mark the difference between words, some say corresponds to particular phonemes

Answer 24

Grapheme

Question 25

What is the first phase of literacy and how long does it last?

Answer 25

emerging, 0-6

Question 26

NAME THAT AGE - LITERACY caregiver models reading, book is a thing like any other thing

Answer 26

1

Question 27

NAME THAT AGE - LITERACY caregiver reads to child, child can begin to show sound awareness

Answer 27

2

Question 28

NAME THAT AGE - LITERACY most children can recognize their fav books, rudimentary print skills, knows the direction the letters go, etc

Answer 28

3

Question 29

NAME THAT AGE - LITERACY can recognize names, few memorized words, start to pay attention to internal structure of words, can detect syllables and rimes

Answer 29

4

Question 30

NAME THAT AGE - LITERACY alphabet phase (learn the alphabet), know letter names, start to learn vowels and consonants, guessing to read. As they age, start learning phonics; a lot of cognition used for decoding

Answer 30

Age 5-6 (K-1)

Question 31

NAME THAT GRADE - LITERACY competent reader via graphemic, syllabic and word knowledge

Answer 31

Age 7-8 (2nd)

Question 32

NAME THAT GRADE - LITERACY reading is fluent, starting to read to learn instead of learning to read

Answer 32

3rd-4th grade

Question 33

NAME THAT GRADE - LITERACY emphasis on reading comprehension - scanning rate continues to increase

Answer 33

4th-8th

Question 34

NAME THAT GRADE - LITERACY focus on inference and recognition of point of view

Answer 34

High school

Question 35

NAME THAT GRADE - LITERACY able to integrate reading into current knowledge and make critical judgment about material

Answer 35

college

Question 36

What happens during the emergence phase of literacy?

Answer 36

Awareness of print and sounds, gradually developing association between two

Question 37

Children first recognize words by

Answer 37

the first and last letters of a word

Question 38

sound/letter relationship is known as

Answer 38

phonics

Question 39

Children become silent readers by __ grade

Answer 39

3rd

Question 40

What are five traits of mature reading?

Answer 40

AUTO - Automatic processing of printed words EXP - Use of language and experiences to understand text SUPEROBJECTIVE - Automatic monitoring of comprehension PREDICTING - Predicting what comes next ACTIVE - Reading is active - concepts formed and modified, details memorized and recalled, info is verified

Question 41

representation of phonemes with letters

Answer 41

Writing

Question 42

info stored in memory that tells us how to represent spoken language into written form

Answer 42

Orthographic knowledge

Question 43

Two parts of orthographic knowledge

Answer 43

Mental graphemic representations Orthographic patterns

Question 44

Part of orthographic knowledge - memories for spelling

Answer 44

mental graphemic representations

Question 45

Part of orthographic knowledge - rules of morphemes and phonics

Answer 45

Orthographic patterns

Question 46

Mature writing happens by this age

Answer 46

Sometimes never (ha, tricked you!)

Question 47

Originally speech and writing treated as separate systems. __ is more developed and complex at first, and eventually switches with __

Answer 47

speech; writing

Question 48

of words explicitly taught in elementary school

Answer 48

4K

Question 49

Caregivers can __ and __ to aid a child's reading development

Answer 49

model; give feedback

Question 50

knowledge letters and words, ability to ID some letters by name, knowledge way in which words progress through book

Answer 50

Print awareness

Question 51

Development of reading fluency depends on these six factors

Answer 51

-Phonological awareness -Visual perception -Knowledge of orthographic representation -Word recognition and speed of retrieval -Access to language -Higher language and conceptual knowledge

Question 52

in this info processing model, you start with deriving meaning, then predict what comes next

Answer 52

top-down

Question 53

in this info processing model, you start with analyzing and figuring out graphemes, then using that to construct words

Answer 53

bottom-up