LIVER STOMACH SPLEEN AND PANCREAS

Question 1

THE LIVER IS THE ……………. INTERNAL ORGAN IN THE BODY

Answer 1

LARGEST

Question 2

HOW MANY LOBES DOES THE LIVER HAVE

Answer 2

4

Question 3

WHAT ARE THE LOBES OF THE LIVER

Answer 3

RIGHT
LEFT
CAUDATE
QUADRATE

Question 4

AS A DERIVATIVE OF THE EMBRYONIC ……………………, IT RECEIVES ARTERIAL BLOOD SUPPLY FROM BRANCHES OF THE ………………….. TRUNK BUT ……….% OF THE BLOOD ARRIVING AT THE LIVER IS NUTRIENT RICH …………………. BLOOD FROM THE …………… VIA THE ………………………….. PORTAL VEIN.

Answer 4

FOREGUT
COELIAC
70
VENOUS
GUT
HEPATIC

Question 5

THE LIVER ALSO …………………….. AND SECRETES …………… THAT IS DISCHARGED INTO THE ……………………….. VIA THE COMMON ………………….. ………………

Answer 5

SYNTHESISES
BILE
DUODENUM
BILE DUCT

Question 6

WHERE IS THE LOCATION OF THE LIVER RELATIVE TO OTHER ORGANS

Answer 6

SITS MAINLY IN THE RIGHT HYPOCHONDRIUM
ABOVE THE HEPATIC FLEXURE
DIRECTLY UNDER THE DIAPHRAGM
THE LEFT LOBE TOUCHES THE DUODENUM

Question 7

WHAT IS LIGAMENTUM TERES

Answer 7

AN EMBRYOLOGICAL REMNANT OF THE UMBILICAL VEIN

Question 8

WHAT ARE THE LIGAMENTS OF THE LIVER

Answer 8

FALCIFORM LIGAMENT
LIGAMENTUM TERES
CORONARY LIGAMENT
TRIANGULAR LIGAMENTS

Question 9

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE CORONARY LIGAMENT

Answer 9

ATTACHES SUPERIOR SURFACE TO THE INFERIOR SURFACE OF THE DIAPHRAGM

Question 10

WHAT DOES THE FALCIFORM LIGAMENT DO

Answer 10

ATTACHES ANTERIOR SURFACE OF THE LIVER TO THE ANTEROABDOMINAL WALL

Question 11

THE OESOPHAGUS PENETRATES THE ………………………. AT THE LEVEL OF …………. JUST TO THE ……………… OF THE MIDLINE AND ENTERS THE …………………
THE STOMACH HAS ……… REGIONS

Answer 11

DIAPHRAGM
T10
LEFT
STOMACH

Question 12

WHAT ARE THE REGIONS OF THE STOMACH

Answer 12

CARDIAC
FUNDUS
BODY
PYLORIC ANTRUM

Question 13

WHERE IS THE CARDIAC REGION OF THE STOMACH

Answer 13

WHERE THE OESOPHAGUS ENTERS

Question 14

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE FUNDUS AND BODY

Answer 14

SERVE AS A RESERVOIR WHERE FOOD IS MIXED WITH GASTRIC JUICES

Question 15

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE PYLORIC ANTRUM

Answer 15

WHERE FOOD IS PHYSICALLY PUMMELLED INTO CHYME

Question 16

WHAT DOES THE LINING OF THE STOMACH LOOK LIKE

Answer 16

COVERED IN CREASES CALLED RUGAE THAT INCREASE SURFACE AREA AND HELP WITH CHURNING OF THE CONTENTS

Question 17

WHAT ARE THE WAYS IN WHICH CANCER CAN SPREAD

Answer 17

BLOOD
LYMPHATICS
CONTACT

Question 18

WHAT IS THE NERVOUS SUPPLY OF THE STOMACH

Answer 18

VAGUS NERVE

Question 19

WHAT IS THE BLOOD SUPPLY TO THE STOMACH

Answer 19

RIGHT GASTRIC ARTERY
LEFT GASTRIC ARTERY
RIGHT GASTROEPIPLOIC ARTERY
LEFT GASTROEPIPLOIC ARTERY
GASTRODUODENAL ARTERY
SHORT GASTRIC

Question 20

WHAT ARE THE BRANCHES OF THE COELIAC TRUNK

Answer 20

COMMON HEPATIC
LEFT GASTRIC
SPLENIC

Question 21

WHAT ARE THE BRANCHES OF THE COMMON HEPATIC ARTERY

Answer 21

PROPER HEPATIC
GASTRODUODENAL
RIGHT GASTRIC

Question 22

WHAT DOES THE SPLENIC ARTERY BRANCH INTO

Answer 22

SHORT GASTRIC
LEFT GASTROEPIPLOIC
SPLENIC

Question 23

WHAT DOES THE GASTRODUODENAL ARTERY GIVE RISE TO

Answer 23

RIGHT GASTROEPLOIC ARTERY

PANCREATICODUDODENAL ARTERY

Question 24

THE STOMACH HAS A ………………. LINING AGAINST THE ACIDITY. THE MOST COMMON SITE OF ISSUES IS THE ……………….. SINCE THIS IS WHERE THE ACID SITS FOR LONG PERIODS OF TIME. ……… CELLS PRODUCE GASTRIN SIGNALLING FOR …………………… CELLS TO PRODUCE MORE …………………..

Answer 24

MUCOUS
ANTRUM
G
PARIETAL
ACID

Question 25

WHAT ARE THE PARTS OF THE PANCREAS

Answer 25

HEAD NECK BODY TAIL

Question 26

THE HEAD AND UNCINATE PROCESS OF THE PANCREAS LIE ANTERIOR TO THE ........................ AORTA AND ................. VENA CAVA. ITS BODY LIES TO THE LEFT OF THE MIDLINE WITH THE ................. REACHING THE HILUM OF THE .......................

Answer 26

ABDOMINAL INFERIOR TAIL SPLEEN

Question 27

WHAT IS THE BLOOD SUPPLY OF THE PRANCREAS

Answer 27

SUPPLIED BY BRANCHES OF THE SPLENIC ARTERY | HOWEVER ADDITIONAL SUPPLY FROM BRANCH OF THE SMA (INFERIOR PANCREATICODUODENAL BRANCH)

Question 28

THE SPLEEN MEASURES ............ X5CM X7CM AND LIES IN THE LEFT ........................., IN THE MID AXILLARY LINE ADJACENT TO THE 9TH - ............TH RIBS. IT HAS A UNIQUELY ........................ BORDER.

Answer 28

3CM HYPOCHONDRIUM 11TH SCALOPPED

Question 29

THE SPLEEN HAS A RICH BLOOD ..................... FROM THE SPLENIC ARTERY, ONE OF THE ................. MAIN BRAINCHES OF THE .................... TRUNK. THIS ARTERY ALSO SUPPLIES THE ......................... AND MUCH OF THE FUNDUS AND BODY OF THE ................ VIA ITS SHORT ............... AND LEFT ......................................... BRANCHES.

Answer 29

``` SUPPLY THREE COELIAC PANCREAS STOMACH GASTRIC GASTROEPIPLOIC ```

Question 30

THE SPLENIC ............... IS A MAJOR TRIBUTARY OF THE ..................... PORTAL VEIN.

Answer 30

VEIN | HEPATIC

Question 31

WHAT IS THE BARE AREA

Answer 31

THE SPACE ON THE LIVER WHERE THERE IS NO PERITONEUM

Question 32

WHAT IS THE CLINICAL IMPORTANCE OF THE BARE AREA

Answer 32

IT IS A SITE OF RISK OF INFECTION THAT CAN SPREAD FROM THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY TO THE THORACIC CAVITY

Question 33

WHAT ARE THE MAIN BRANCHES OF THE SUPERIOR MESENTERIC ARTERY

Answer 33

(INFERIOR PANCREATICODUODENAL ARTERY) JEJUNAL AND ILEAL ARTIERIES MIDDLE AND RIGHT COLIC ARTERIES ILIOCOLIC ARTERY