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German > Living German - Lesson 20 > Flashcards

Living German - Lesson 20 Flashcards

1
Q

Vocab

leave, departure

A

der Abschied

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2
Q

Vocab

arm

A

der Arm (-e)

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3
Q

Vocab

trip, excursion

A

der Ausflug (“-e)

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4
Q

Vocab

basket

A

der Korb (-e)

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5
Q

Vocab

lake

A

der See (-n)

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6
Q

Vocab

departure

A

die Abfahrt

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7
Q

Vocab

proximity, vicinity

A

die Nähe

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8
Q

Vocab

thermos flask

A

die Thermosflasche (-n)

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9
Q

Vocab

preparation

A

die Vorbereitung (-en)

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10
Q

Vocab

member

A

das Mitglied (-er)

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11
Q

Vocab

old-fashioned

A

altmodisch

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12
Q

Vocab

free

A

frei

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13
Q

Vocab

strict

A

streng

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14
Q

Vocab

almost

A

fast

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15
Q

Vocab

slow(-ly)

A

langsam

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16
Q

Vocab

to bathe

A

baden

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17
Q

Vocab

to reach

A

erreichen

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18
Q

Vocab

to test

A

prüfen

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19
Q

Vocab

to clean, polish

A

putzen

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20
Q

Vocab

to cut

A

schneiden

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21
Q

Vocab

to swim

A

schwimmen

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22
Q

Vocab

to dance

A

tanzen

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23
Q

Vocab

to meet, hit

A

treffen (er trifft)

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24
Q

Vocab

to spend

A

verbringen

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25
Q

Vocab

to forget

A

vergessen (er vergisst)

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26
Q

Vocab

to get ready

A

sich fertig machen

27
Q

Vocab

to take leave

A

Abschied nehmen

28
Q

Vocab

he has a holiday today

A

er hat heute frei

29
Q

Vocab

come on now

A

jetzt los!

30
Q

Vocab

at around midday

A

gegen Mittag

31
Q

Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses

A

Type of subordinate clause which begins with a relative pronoun which refers to something in the main clause. In this, as in all subordinate clauses, the verb come last. There is a comma before and after each subordinate clause.

32
Q

Main and Subordinate clauses

A

Karl, der ein so guter Mechaniker ist, putzt das Auto.
In the above sentence, is a main clause, containing the main statements (Karl putzt das Auto), and a subordinate clause subsidiary to the main clause (der ein so guter Mechaniker ist).

33
Q 
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
Relative Pronouns 
English vs German
A

In English, these are who (that) for people and which (that) for things and are often ommited. They cannot be omitted in German

34
Q 
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
Relative Pronouns 
Agreement
A 
Agrees in gender with the noun to which it refers:
der - masculine nouns
die - feminine nouns
das - neuter nouns
die - plural (all genders)

Karl, der… - Karl, who

35
Q 
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
Relative Pronouns 
Agreement
the mother, who
A

Die /mutter, die…

36
Q 
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
Relative Pronouns 
Agreement
the friends, who
A

die freunden, die

37
Q 
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
Relative Pronouns 
Agreement
the car, which
A

das Auto, das

38
Q 
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
Relative Pronouns 
Declension
Masculine
Nom
A

der

39
Q 
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
Relative Pronouns 
Declension
Masculine
Acc
A

den

40
Q 
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
Relative Pronouns 
Declension
Masculine
Gen
A

dessen

41
Q 
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
Relative Pronouns 
Declension
Masculine
Dat
A

dem

42
Q 
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
Relative Pronouns 
Declension
Feminine
Nom
A

die

43
Q 
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
Relative Pronouns 
Declension
Feminine
Acc
A

die

44
Q 
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
Relative Pronouns 
Declension
Feminine
Gen
A

deren

45
Q 
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
Relative Pronouns 
Declension
Feminine
Dat
A

der

46
Q 
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
Relative Pronouns 
Declension
Neuter
Nom
A

das

47
Q 
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
Relative Pronouns 
Declension
Neuter
Acc
A

das

48
Q 
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
Relative Pronouns 
Declension
Neuter
Gen
A

dessen

49
Q 
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
Relative Pronouns 
Declension
Neuter
Dat
A

dem

50
Q 
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
Relative Pronouns 
Declension
Plural
Nom
A

die

51
Q 
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
Relative Pronouns 
Declension
Acc
A

die

52
Q 
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
Relative Pronouns 
Declension
Plural
Gen
A

deren

53
Q 
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
Relative Pronouns 
Declension
Plural
Dat
A

denen

54
Q 
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
Antecedent
Der Kellner, dessen Anzug so gut ist, ist Deutscher
A

Der Kellner
The words to which the relative pronoun refers
Always used in the nominative case whereas the relative pronoun changes in each sentence according to its function - has its own case

55
Q 
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
Main clause
Der Kellner, dessen Anzug so gut ist, ist Deutscher
A

Der Kellner ist Deutscher

56
Q 
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
Relative clause
Der Kellner, dessen Anzug so gut ist, ist Deutscher
A

dessen Anzug so gut ist

57
Q

Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
The waiter, who works in the cafe, is German

A

Der Kellner, der (MN) im Café arbeitet, ist Deutscher

58
Q

Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
The waiter, whom we see in the cafe, is German

A

Der Kellner, den (MA) wir im Café sehen, ist Deutscher

59
Q

Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
The waiter, to whom I give one Euro, is German

A

Der Kellner, dem (MD) ich einen Euro gebe, ist Deutscher

60
Q

Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
The waiter, whose suit is so good, is German

A

Der Kellner, dessen (MG) Angug so gut ist, ist Deutscher

61
Q

Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
The cups, which Paula puts on the table, are quite new

A

Die Tassen, die (PA) Paula auf den Tisch stellt, sind ganz neu

62
Q

Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
The cups, which are on the table, are quite new

A

Die Tassen, die (PN) auf dem Tisch stehen, sind ganz neu

63
Q

Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
The cups, from which we drink, are quite new

A

Die Tassen, aus denen (PD) wir trinken, sind ganz neu

64
Q

Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
The cups, whose colour is white, are quite new

A

Die Tassen, deren Farbe weiß ist, sind ganz neu

German (34 decks)

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