Living German - Lesson 20 Flashcards
(64 cards)
1
Q
Vocab
leave, departure
A
der Abschied
2
Q
Vocab
arm
A
der Arm (-e)
3
Q
Vocab
trip, excursion
A
der Ausflug (“-e)
4
Q
Vocab
basket
A
der Korb (-e)
5
Q
Vocab
lake
A
der See (-n)
6
Q
Vocab
departure
A
die Abfahrt
7
Q
Vocab
proximity, vicinity
A
die Nähe
8
Q
Vocab
thermos flask
A
die Thermosflasche (-n)
9
Q
Vocab
preparation
A
die Vorbereitung (-en)
10
Q
Vocab
member
A
das Mitglied (-er)
11
Q
Vocab
old-fashioned
A
altmodisch
12
Q
Vocab
free
A
frei
13
Q
Vocab
strict
A
streng
14
Q
Vocab
almost
A
fast
15
Q
Vocab
slow(-ly)
A
langsam
16
Q
Vocab
to bathe
A
baden
17
Q
Vocab
to reach
A
erreichen
18
Q
Vocab
to test
A
prüfen
19
Q
Vocab
to clean, polish
A
putzen
20
Q
Vocab
to cut
A
schneiden
21
Q
Vocab
to swim
A
schwimmen
22
Q
Vocab
to dance
A
tanzen
23
Q
Vocab
to meet, hit
A
treffen (er trifft)
24
Q
Vocab
to spend
A
verbringen
25
Vocab
| to forget
vergessen (er vergisst)
26
Vocab
| to get ready
sich fertig machen
27
Vocab
| to take leave
Abschied nehmen
28
Vocab
| he has a holiday today
er hat heute frei
29
Vocab
| come on now
jetzt los!
30
Vocab
| at around midday
gegen Mittag
31
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
Type of subordinate clause which begins with a relative pronoun which refers to something in the main clause. In this, as in all subordinate clauses, the verb come last. There is a comma before and after each subordinate clause.
32
Main and Subordinate clauses
Karl, der ein so guter Mechaniker ist, putzt das Auto.
In the above sentence, is a main clause, containing the main statements (Karl putzt das Auto), and a subordinate clause subsidiary to the main clause (der ein so guter Mechaniker ist).
33
```
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
Relative Pronouns
English vs German
```
In English, these are who (that) for people and which (that) for things and are often ommited. They cannot be omitted in German
34
```
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
Relative Pronouns
Agreement
```
```
Agrees in gender with the noun to which it refers:
der - masculine nouns
die - feminine nouns
das - neuter nouns
die - plural (all genders)
```
Karl, der... - Karl, who
35
```
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
Relative Pronouns
Agreement
the mother, who
```
Die /mutter, die...
36
```
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
Relative Pronouns
Agreement
the friends, who
```
die freunden, die
37
```
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
Relative Pronouns
Agreement
the car, which
```
das Auto, das
38
```
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
Relative Pronouns
Declension
Masculine
Nom
```
der
39
```
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
Relative Pronouns
Declension
Masculine
Acc
```
den
40
```
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
Relative Pronouns
Declension
Masculine
Gen
```
dessen
41
```
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
Relative Pronouns
Declension
Masculine
Dat
```
dem
42
```
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
Relative Pronouns
Declension
Feminine
Nom
```
die
43
```
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
Relative Pronouns
Declension
Feminine
Acc
```
die
44
```
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
Relative Pronouns
Declension
Feminine
Gen
```
deren
45
```
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
Relative Pronouns
Declension
Feminine
Dat
```
der
46
```
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
Relative Pronouns
Declension
Neuter
Nom
```
das
47
```
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
Relative Pronouns
Declension
Neuter
Acc
```
das
48
```
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
Relative Pronouns
Declension
Neuter
Gen
```
dessen
49
```
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
Relative Pronouns
Declension
Neuter
Dat
```
dem
50
```
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
Relative Pronouns
Declension
Plural
Nom
```
die
51
```
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
Relative Pronouns
Declension
Acc
```
die
52
```
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
Relative Pronouns
Declension
Plural
Gen
```
deren
53
```
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
Relative Pronouns
Declension
Plural
Dat
```
denen
54
```
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
Antecedent
Der Kellner, dessen Anzug so gut ist, ist Deutscher
```
Der Kellner
The words to which the relative pronoun refers
Always used in the nominative case whereas the relative pronoun changes in each sentence according to its function - has its own case
55
```
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
Main clause
Der Kellner, dessen Anzug so gut ist, ist Deutscher
```
Der Kellner ist Deutscher
56
```
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
Relative clause
Der Kellner, dessen Anzug so gut ist, ist Deutscher
```
dessen Anzug so gut ist
57
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
The waiter, who works in the cafe, is German
Der Kellner, der (MN) im Café arbeitet, ist Deutscher
58
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
The waiter, whom we see in the cafe, is German
Der Kellner, den (MA) wir im Café sehen, ist Deutscher
59
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
The waiter, to whom I give one Euro, is German
Der Kellner, dem (MD) ich einen Euro gebe, ist Deutscher
60
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
The waiter, whose suit is so good, is German
Der Kellner, dessen (MG) Angug so gut ist, ist Deutscher
61
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
The cups, which Paula puts on the table, are quite new
Die Tassen, die (PA) Paula auf den Tisch stellt, sind ganz neu
62
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
The cups, which are on the table, are quite new
Die Tassen, die (PN) auf dem Tisch stehen, sind ganz neu
63
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
The cups, from which we drink, are quite new
Die Tassen, aus denen (PD) wir trinken, sind ganz neu
64
Grammar
Main and Subordinate clauses
Relative clauses
The cups, whose colour is white, are quite new
Die Tassen, deren Farbe weiß ist, sind ganz neu
