Localisation Of Function- Phineas Gage Flashcards
(5 cards)
1
Q
Who was Phineas Gage?
A
Phineas Gage was a 25-year-old railroad worker who survived a severe brain injury in 1848 when an iron rod penetrated his skull.
2
Q
What part of Gage’s brain was damaged?
A
The explosion destroyed a large portion of his left frontal lobe.
3
Q
How did Gage’s personality change after the accident?
A
He became quick-tempered and rude, in contrast to his previously calm and reserved personality.
4
Q
Why is Gage’s case important to neuroscience?
A
It provided early evidence that the frontal lobes are involved in mood regulation and personality.
5
Q
What type of evidence is Gage’s case study considered?
A
It is a form of clinical evidence (a case study) used to support theories of localisation of brain function.
