Logic Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

Is defined as the science of correct thinking

A

Logic

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2
Q

Deals with argumentation, which is the art of making and using arguments

A

Logic

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3
Q

Deals with the evaluation of arguments, that is, to determine if arguments are correct or not

A

Logic

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4
Q

Simply a group of sentences to prove or to explain something

A

Argument

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5
Q

In logic what do you call it when we avoid biases

A

Objectivity

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6
Q

In logic what do you call it when you break down a big problem into small, manageable parts

A

Analysis

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7
Q

In logic what do you call it when you need to be a keen observer

A

Attention to details

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8
Q

In logic what do you call it when you are analyzing , eliminating unlikely choices to determine the right answer

A

Common Sense

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9
Q

The essential qualities of something and the definition or meaning of a word and what makes something what it is

A

Idea

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10
Q

Simply a word which represent or stands for an idea

A

Term

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11
Q

A word which refers to or applies to a single or specific person or thing.

A

Singular Term

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12
Q

A term preceded by a demonstrative pronoun (this/that)

A

Singular Term

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13
Q

A word which refers to a class or group and to each member of that class

A

Universal Term

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14
Q

A word preceded by a quantifier like all, each, every

A

Universal Term

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15
Q

A term preceded by a quantifier referring to a part of a group

A

Particular Term

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16
Q

a word that refers to a group but not to each member of that group

A

Collective Term

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17
Q

Expressing agreement or disagreement between 2 ideas or terms

18
Q

What are the two types of judgement?

A
  1. Judgements expressing agreement
  2. Judgements expressing disagreement
19
Q

Simply a sentence or statement which expresses a judgement. It expresses the agreement or disagreement between 2 ideas, term

20
Q

What type of sentence is a proposition and in what tense?

A

A proposition is a declarative sentence in the present tense

21
Q

What are the 5 types of sentences which are not propositions?

A

1.Interrogative – questions
2.Exclamatory remarks
3.Imperative sentences – commands, requests
4.Greetings – which are not to be taken literally
5.I wis/hope/plan to

22
Q

Part of a proposition that describes what the proposition is about, what is being described

23
Q

Part of a proposition that describes what is affirmed or denied of the subject, what is said of the subject

24
Q

Part of a proposition that connects the subject and the predicate; this is the linking verb

25
Expresses agreement between 2 ideas, subject and predicate
Affirmative proposition(+)
26
Expresses disagreement between 2 ideas
Negative proposition (-)
27
there is a condition if.. then…
Conditional proposition
28
there are alternatives either… or…
Disjunctive proposition
29
2 things cannot occur at the same time you can’t… and… at the same time
Conjunctive proposition
30
If A is true then I is also true through what law of opposition?
Law of subalternation
31
What is the relationship of A-I and E-O
Subalterns
32
What is the relationship of A-O and E-I
Contradictories
33
If O is true then A is false through what law of opposition?
Law of Contradiction
34
What is the relationship of A-E
Contraries
35
If A is true then E is false If A is false then E is doubtful Through what law of opposition?
Lawa of Contrariety
36
What is the relationship of I-O
Subalterns
37
If I is true then O is doubtful through what law of opposition
Law of Subcontrariety
38
Is the Logical equivalence and it is the changing form of a proposition but the meaning is not changed
Eduction
39
Interchange the S and P but don’t change the quality of the proposition
Conversion
40
Don’t interchange S and P, but change the quality of the proposition
Obversion