Lymph Flashcards
(14 cards)
Lymph node- cortex contains
B cells zone. Lymphoid follicles- 1’ & 2’
Lymph node paracortex contains
Mainly T cells and
T cell antigen-presenting cells
Lymph node- high endothelial venues (HEVs)
Express ADHESION MOLECULES that anchor circulating lymphocytes and also act as tissue specific recognition molecules
Lymph node- sinuses
Contain macrophages, capture larges AG / Immune complexes / viruses
Lymph node- medullary cords
Contain mainly mature plasma cells
B lymphocytes play a key role in
HUMORAL immune response
B lymphocytes develop in the ? During fetal life
Liver
B lymphocytes develop in the ? During adult life
Bone marrow
The name of B lymphocytes receptor
BCR
B lymphocytes differentiation, 2 steps
1 somatic mutation & recombination - gene rearrangement for H & L chain variable regions (AG independent phase)
2 generation of high affinity receptors/ ABs. Germinal center reaction of plasma cells and memory B cells (AG dependent)
RAG complex
Recombination activating gene- a heterodimeric enzyme
Breaks the ddDNA at specific location of recombination sequences
Has a terminal TdT deoxynucleotidyl transferase that adds N’ nucleotides to recombined VhDJh , at the DJ junction
CD4+
MHC II Restricted
Become Th after recognizing EXTRAcellular AG
CD8+
MCH I restricted
Become Tct after recognizing INTRAcellular AG
Dendritic cells
Antigen presenting cells!!