Lymphatics Flashcards

1
Q

What are the main two lymphatic drainage of head and neck

A

Right lymphatic trunk and thoracic duct

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2
Q

Where is the thoracic duct found

A

At the venous angle - the junction of the left subclavian and left internal jugular vein

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3
Q

How would you expect lymph nodes to be in healthy patients

A

Small,soft and mobile

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4
Q

Where do the posteior auricular, anterior auricular superficial parotid and occipital nodes drain

A

Into the deep cervical nodes

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5
Q

Which vein are the facial. Lymph nodes located around

A

The facial vein

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6
Q

Where do all of the facial lymph nodes drain

A

Into the deep cerival nodes via the submandibular nodes

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7
Q

Which nodes may infectious in the teeth spread to

A

The facial nodes

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8
Q

Which nodes tend to disappear by the time you are aged 4/5

A

The retropharyneal nodes

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9
Q

Which nodes drain the submental triangle

A

The submental nodes

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10
Q

What are the 4 superficial cervical nodes

A

The submental, submandibular external jugular and anteior jugular nodes

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11
Q

Which lymph node is special in that it drains bilaterally

A

Submental nodes

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12
Q

Periodontitis can cause swelling of which kind of node

A

Submental

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13
Q

Which nodes are ultimately the main drainage of the head

A

The deep cervical lymph nodes’

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14
Q

What is the naming of the deep cervical. Lymph nodes based on

A

It is based on where the omohyoid crosses the external jugular vein

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15
Q

Why might pathology of the lymph nodes of the back of the tongue ( superior deep cerivcal ) appear on both sides

A

This is because the lymph drainage is bilateral

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16
Q

If there is tenderness from palapation of the nodes what kind of pathology would you be excepting

A

Inflammation or infection

17
Q

If the nodes are hard but there is no pain what pathology would you expect

A

A malignancy

18
Q

Ultimately where does the lymphatic drainage of the face and the oral cavity go

A

The submandibular nodes

19
Q

Which node to all nodes of the head drain to

A

Deep cervical nodes

Even the larnyx and pharnyx will drain straight to these nodes

20
Q

Where does maxillary sinus lymph drain

A

Submandibular lymph nodes