Lymphatics Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

where does the right lymphatic duct drain into?

A

junction of the right internal jugular and right subclavian vein within the neck

(or brachiocephalic vein)

drains entire upper right quadrant of the body (the head, neck and thorax and right upper limb)

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2
Q

where does the left thoracic duct drain to?

A

left subclavian vein

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3
Q

lymph nodes at the hilum of the lungs

A

bronchomediastinal

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4
Q

lymph nodes under the arm pits /upper limb and what do they drain

A

axillary

drain superficial regions of thoracic wall

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5
Q

lymph nodes at root of lower limb

A

superficial and deep inguinal

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6
Q

label 1

A

Right internal jugular vein

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7
Q

label 2

A

brachiocephalic veins

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8
Q

label 3

A

Left internal jugular vein (left thoracic duct drains into)

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9
Q

Label 4 and 5

A

4 - superior vena cava
5- azygos vein

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10
Q

label 6 and 7

A

6- left thoracic duct (drains into left subclavian vein)
7- Right lympathic duct (drains into junction of right subclavian vein/right internal jugular vein)

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11
Q

what is the left thoracic duct formed by the merging of?

A

left jugular trunk
left subclavian trunk
* left bronchomediastinal trunk

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12
Q

what is the right lymphatic duct formed by the merging of?

A
  • right jugular trunk
  • right subclavian trunk
  • right bronchomediastinal trunk
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13
Q

what lymh nodes lie at the hilum of lungs?

A

bronchomediatstinal

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14
Q

which lymph nodes lie in the cleft between the two main bronchi

A

TRACHEOBRONCHIAL LYMPH NODES

(drain lymph from trachea, bronchi and the lungs) -> tracheobronchial lymph nodes -> thoracic duct or right lympathtic duct

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15
Q

bronchioles lost cartilage and gland but have increased?

A

smooth muscle and elastic fibre content

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16
Q

label a and b

A

a. bronchopulmonary

drain into

b. tracheobronchial

(drainage of lung and visceral pleura)

17
Q

Lymph from heart wall drains to which lymph nodes

A

same as lungs

  1. bronchopulmonary
  2. tracheobronchial
  3. paratracheal
18
Q

breast drains into

A
  • abdominal
  • axiallary
  • parasternal
  • lypmh nodes
19
Q

where does there left side of the chest drain

A

left thoracic duct

left subclavian vein

20
Q

where does the right side of the chest drain

A

right lympathetic duct = right subclavian vein

21
Q
A

Germinal centre

22
Q

lymph nodes at bifurcation of trachea

A

tracheobronchial and bronchomediastinal

23
Q

What main cell type is found in a lymphoid node?

A

B and T cells

24
Q

What is the function of a lymph node?

A

filter substances that travel through the lymphatic fluid

25
sentinel lymph node
he first lymph node to which cancer is likely to spread from the primary tumor
26
The thoracic duct commences at vertebral level
L1
27
- It then ascends on the vertebral bodies between the
azygos vein and the aorta
28
at what level does the thoracic duct cross vertebral column to the lft side of the thoracic veretebrae?
T4
29
where does the left thoracic duct drain
left subclavian vein.
30
a, b , c
a. cortex b. medulla c. deep cortex
31
a
germinal centre
32
b, c, d
b. deep cortex c. cortex d. medulla