Lymphatics Flashcards

(56 cards)

1
Q

What is the composition of lymphoid system

A

lymphocytes, lymphoid organs and lymphatic vessels

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2
Q

What is the composition of the lymphoid organs

A
Bone marrow
Lymph nodes
Thymus
Spleen
MALT
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3
Q

What is the main function of the lymphoid system

A

It protects the body from pathogens and diseased cells

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4
Q

It is organized into organs and tissues that are functionally unified via blood and lymph vascular systems

A

Immune System

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5
Q

It is also known as central lymphoid organs

A

Primary lymphoid organs

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6
Q

It is the site where lymphocytes mature

A

Primary lymphoid organs

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7
Q

Where is B cells produced

A

Bone marrow

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8
Q

Where is T cells produced

A

Thymus

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9
Q

It is also known as peripheral lymphoid tissue

A

Secondary lymphoid organs

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10
Q

Where are the secondary lymphoid organs distriibuted

A

blood or lymph

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11
Q

What are the secondary lymphoid organs

A

lymph nodes
spleen
diffuse lymphoid tissues

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12
Q

It is a small, bean shaped, encapsulated organs located

throughout the body along lymphatic vessels.

A

Lymph nodes

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13
Q

It serves as filters of lymph

A

Lymph nodes

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14
Q

It is a dense connective tissue enclosing the node

A

Capsule

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15
Q

It is the space underneath the capsule that receives the lymph

A

Subcapsular sinus

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16
Q

It is the connective tissue that extends inward from the capsule

A

Trabecula

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17
Q

It is the spaces alongside trabeculae in which lymph flows from the subcapsular sinus into the cortex.

A

Trabecular sinuses

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18
Q

It is the outer region of the node

A

Cortex

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19
Q

It is the region adjacent to the capsule.

A

Outer cortex

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20
Q

It is spherical clusters of B lymphocytes.

A

Nodules

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21
Q

It is the light center where B lymphocytes differentiate to plasma cells

A

Germinal Center

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22
Q

It is the region between the outer cortex and the medulla that is free of nodules.

A

Inner cortex (paracortex)

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23
Q

The inner part of the node

24
Q

It contains antibody
secreting plasma cells, macrophages, and
B lymphocytes.

A

Medullary cords

25
The intervening spaces in which lymph flows before exiting the node via efferent lymphatic vessels.
Medullary sinuses
26
It responds to | antigens that enter the body through mucosae.
MUCOSA-ASSOCIATED LYMPHOID TISSUE(MALT)
27
Where does the MALT underly
Digestive and respiratory systems
28
What are the examples of MALT
Tonsils Lymphoid aggregates (nodules) Dispersed immune cells
29
It is found in the underlying connective tissue | surrounding the upper part of the pharynx.
Tonsils
30
It covers the numerous nodules that compromise the | palatine tonsil.
Stratified Squamous Non-Keratinized Epithelium
31
Spherical aggregations of lymphocytes that usually | have germinal centers.
Nodules
32
Infoldings of the epithelium into the underlying | connective tissue.
Crypts
33
It is large numbers of plasma cells are usually seen in the underlying connective tissue near the epithelium.
Plasma cells
34
The largest secondary lymphoid organ in the body
Spleen
35
What are the two compartments of the spleen
Red pulp | White pulp
36
It filters the blood of foreign material | and old or damaged red blood cells
Red Pulp
37
The site of immune reactions to bloodborne | antigens
White pulp
38
The spleen is also the storage site of what
RBC, platelets and iron
39
It is the dense connective tissue enclosing the organ.
Capsule
40
A connective tissue that extends inward from the capsule through which blood vessels enter the pulp.
Trabecula
41
It appears basophilic due to the large number of | nuclei.
White pulp
42
Clusters of B lymphocytes located on central arterioles. They usually contain a germinal center of activated B lymphocytes.
Splenic nodules
43
Branches of trabecular arteries coated by PALS and adjacent to nodules.
Central Arterioles
44
cylindrical mass of mature T lymphocytes that surrounds central arterioles.
PERIARTERIOLAR LYMPHATIC SHEATH (PAL)
45
It filters and degrades red blood cells (RBCs)
Red pulp
46
The region between white and red pulp where macrophages, dendritic cells, and lymphocytes interact.
Marginal zone
47
The primary lymphoid organ in which T lymphocytes proliferate and mature before distribution to peripheral lymphoid tissues.
Thymus
48
Is well-developed and fully | functional.
Neonatal Thymus
49
Thin connective tissue layer surrounding the thymus | that extends inwards to form incomplete lobules.
Capsule
50
The outer darker, region of small lymphocytes.
Cortex
51
A small nuclei of condensed | chromatin.
T lymphocytes
52
Cells with oval nuclei and lightly stained cytoplasm with processes.
Epithelial reticular cells
53
Large cells that | phagocytize T cells marked for removal.
Macrophages
54
The inner, lighter region of larger lymphocytes.
Medulla
55
Closely packed, concentrically arranged epithelial reticular cells
Hassell's Corpuscle
56
it is the most readily identifiable feature of the thymus.
Hassell's Corpuscle